die
gb/dˈaɪ/ us/dˈaɪ/
A2
Англійська
~ 500
meghal, elpusztul, elromlik, bedöglik, leáll, eluralkodik rajta, elönt, majd meghal, megrészegült, felemészt, hatalmába kerít, legyűr, mámoros, alakítószerszám, matrica, stancszerszám, dobókocka, kocka
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
1
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] dies
Many soldiers died during the war.
Sok katona halt meg a háborúban.
She died peacefully in her sleep.
Békésen halt meg álmában.
The plant died because it wasn’t watered.
Thousands died from the disease last year.
He died at the age of 92.
Навчальні приклади
My dog died last year.
Tavaly meghalt a kutyám.
The tree died in winter.
A fa télen elpusztult.
Her grandfather died last month.
Fish can die without clean water.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'die' (verb) with 'dead' (adjective) or 'death' (noun). 'He is die' is incorrect; it should be 'He is dead'.
Значення
stop living
Словосполучення
die young
|die suddenly
|die peacefully
|die from disease
|die in an accident
Синоніми
pass away (A more gentle or polite expression, often used in sensitive contexts.)
Антоніми
live (Opposite in meaning: to continue to be alive.)
Теми
life
|health
|death
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To stop being alive.
To cease to be alive, usually due to injury, disease, or old age.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
INFORMAL
2
Модель уживання:
[something] dies
My phone died during the call.
Hívás közben lemerült a telefonom.
The car died in the middle of the road.
Az autó leállt az út közepén.
The engine died after years of use.
Навчальні приклади
My computer died yesterday.
Tegnap bedöglött a számítógépem.
The light died after one hour.
Egy óra után kialudt a lámpa.
The car died on the way home.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse 'die' for non-electronic things; for example, 'My shoes died' sounds odd unless used humorously.
Значення
stop working completely
Словосполучення
phone died
|battery died
|engine died
Синоніми
break down (Often used for mechanical failure, not always permanent.)
Антоніми
work (To operate correctly and function as intended.)
Теми
technology
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
When a machine stops working.
(Of a machine, device, or system) to stop working permanently or temporarily.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
INFORMAL
3
Модель уживання:
[someone] dies [from/of something]
I thought I would die of embarrassment when I fell on stage.
Azt hittem, elsüllyedek szégyenemben, amikor elestem a színpadon.
She nearly died laughing at the joke.
Majd meghalt a nevetéstől a viccen.
He was dying inside when she ignored him.
Навчальні приклади
I will die from shame.
Majd meghalok a szégyentől.
She will die of laughter.
Majd meghal a nevetéstől.
He will die of fear.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may misinterpret this as literal death; context shows it's figurative.
Значення
feel extreme embarrassment or emotion
Словосполучення
die of laughter
|die from embarrassment
Синоніми
collapse (figurative) (Used figuratively to mean losing control from emotion.)
Теми
emotions
Визначення
To feel very embarrassed or amused (not really dying).
Used hyperbolically to express feeling overwhelmed by embarrassment, laughter, or another strong emotion.
ІМЕННИК
C1
TECHNICAL
4
The factory replaced the old die with a new one.
A gyár kicserélte a régi alakítószerszámot egy újra.
They used a steel die to stamp the design into the metal.
Acélmatricával ütötték bele a mintát a fémbe.
The printer adjusted the die for the new font size.
Навчальні приклади
They use a die to cut the shape.
Stancszerszámot használnak a forma kivágásához.
The worker changes the die for another job.
A dolgozó egy másik munkához kicseréli a szerszámot.
This die makes circles in paper.
Значення
tool for shaping material
Словосполучення
cutting die
|stamping die
Синоніми
mold (A hollow form for shaping material, not always metallic like a die.)
Теми
manufacturing
|engineering
|work
|technology
Визначення
A tool used to make shapes in metal, paper, or other materials.
A specialized tool used to shape, cut, or form material, often in manufacturing or printing.
ІМЕННИК
B1
5
Players take turns rolling the die.
A játékosok felváltva dobnak a kockával.
You need one die for this board game.
Ehhez a társasjátékhoz egy dobókockára van szükség.
She rolled a six on the die.
Навчальні приклади
I roll the die and move my piece.
Dobok a kockával, és lépek a bábummal.
This game uses one die.
Ebben a játékban egy dobókockát használnak.
He throws the die on the table.
Поширена помилка:
'Die' as singular is less common; many speakers use 'dice' for both singular and plural.
Значення
cube used in games
Словосполучення
roll a die
|throw the die
Синоніми
dice ('Dice' is more common in modern English as both singular and plural, though 'die' is the traditional singular.)
Теми
games
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A small cube with numbers on each side used in games.
A small cube with each of its six faces marked with a different number of spots, used in games of chance or skill.
Граматика
Словникова форма
die
IPA
GB/dˈaɪ/
US/dˈaɪ/
Склади й наголос
die (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (die)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: die
- Plural: dice, dies
Verb
- Base: die
- 3rd Person Singular: dies
- Present Participle: dying
- Past: died
Споріднені слова
Вирази
die away
1/dˈaɪ əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
fade away gradually until gone
To become weaker and then disappear (like sound or light).
Приклади
- The sound of the music died away as we left the hall.
- Her voice died away into silence.
die down
1/dˈaɪ dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
become less intense over time
To become quieter, weaker, or less active.
Приклади
- The wind finally died down by evening.
- The laughter slowly died down after the joke.
die out
1/dˈaɪ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
become extinct or vanish over time
To slowly disappear until there are none left.
Приклади
- Many species are dying out due to climate change.
- Many wild animals are dying out due to habitat loss.
- Old traditions sometimes die out over generations.
- This tradition has died out in most places.
never say die
1/nˈɛvɚ sˈeɪ dˈaɪ/
idiom
informal
keep trying despite difficulties
Do not give up hope or effort even when it is hard.
Приклади
- It's a tough situation, but never say die!
- He has a never-say-die attitude on the field.
never say die
2/nˈɛvɚ sˈeɪ dˈaɪ/
idiom
informal
Keep trying despite problems
Keep trying and don't give up.
Приклади
- Even after many failures, he had a never say die attitude.
- We have a never say die spirit on this team.
to die for
1/tə dˈaɪ fɚ/
idiom
informal
extremely attractive or desirable
Very good or beautiful; worth wanting a lot.
Приклади
- Her chocolate cake is to die for.
- That view is absolutely to die for.
- That view from the mountain is to die for.