exuberant
gb/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/ us/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/
C1
Англійська
túláradó, dús, burjánzó, túlzó, túlburjánzó, túlzottan optimista
C1
1
túláradó
C1
Модель уживання:
exuberant [person/mood/behavior]
She gave an exuberant laugh and hugged everyone in sight.
Kitörő nevetésben tört ki, és mindenkit megölelt, akit csak meglátott.
His exuberant manner made the whole team feel more confident.
Túláradó viselkedése az egész csapatot magabiztosabbá tette.
The crowd was exuberant after the final goal.
Навчальні приклади
The kids were exuberant at the party.
A gyerekek nagyon fel voltak dobva a bulin.
He sounded exuberant on the phone.
A telefonban nagyon lelkesnek hangzott.
Поширена помилка:
Often confused with "exorbitant" (meaning too expensive).
Значення
very lively and enthusiastic
Словосполучення
an exuberant personality
|exuberant energy
|exuberant laughter
|exuberant enthusiasm
|an exuberant smile
|exuberant children
|exuberant celebrations
|an exuberant welcome
|exuberant applause
|exuberant confidence
Синоніми
enthusiastic (Focuses on strong interest and eagerness, sometimes less physical energy.)
|
buoyant (Suggests light-hearted optimism and resilience.)
|
vivacious (Often used for a person's charm and lively manner, especially in social settings.)
Антоніми
subdued (Quiet and not showing much excitement.)
|
reserved (Not openly expressive of feelings or enthusiasm.)
Теми
emotions
|personality
|social_life
Визначення
Very happy, excited, and full of energy.
Full of energy, excitement, and cheerful enthusiasm.
C1
2
Модель уживання:
exuberant [vegetation/growth/hair]
After weeks of rain, the hills were covered in exuberant green growth.
Hetekig tartó eső után a dombokat dús zöld növényzet borította.
The courtyard was shaded by exuberant vines climbing the walls.
Az udvart a falakon felkúszó burjánzó indák árnyékolták.
She wore her exuberant curls loose and natural.
Навчальні приклади
The garden has exuberant plants in spring.
Tavasszal dús növényzet van a kertben.
Поширена помилка:
Not usually used for simple quantity alone; it implies vigorous, lively abundance.
Значення
lush and strongly growing
Словосполучення
exuberant growth
|exuberant vegetation
|exuberant plant life
|exuberant foliage
|exuberant gardens
|exuberant greenery
|exuberant blooms
|exuberant hair
|exuberant curls
|exuberant vines
Синоніми
lush (Emphasizes rich thickness and attractiveness.)
|
luxuriant (More formal; suggests especially rich and abundant growth.)
|
profuse (Highlights large quantity, sometimes less the sense of vitality.)
Антоніми
sparse (Thin or not dense; lacking abundance.)
|
stunted (Not growing well; held back in development.)
Теми
nature
|plants
|appearance
Визначення
Growing thickly and strongly.
Growing or present in large amounts in a strong, healthy, and often impressive way.
C2
FORMAL
3
túlzó
B2
túlburjánzó
C2
Модель уживання:
exuberant [style/decoration/prose]
The hotel lobby was beautiful, but the décor felt a bit exuberant for such a small space.
A szálloda előcsarnoka gyönyörű volt, de a díszítés kissé túlzónak hatott egy ilyen kis térben.
Some readers love his exuberant style, while others find it distracting.
Egyes olvasók rajonganak a túlburjánzó stílusáért, mások viszont zavarónak találják.
She toned down the exuberant colors to create a calmer look.
Навчальні приклади
The room had exuberant decorations.
A szobában kissé túlzó díszítés volt.
Поширена помилка:
In this sense it can be mildly critical, not always complimentary.
Значення
too elaborate or excessive
Словосполучення
exuberant decoration
|exuberant ornamentation
|exuberant style
|exuberant colors
|exuberant design
|exuberant prose
|an exuberant performance
|exuberant gestures
|exuberant rhetoric
|exuberant praise
Синоніми
flamboyant (Strikingly showy and attention-getting, often in style or behavior.)
|
overdone (Directly suggests something taken too far or exaggerated.)
|
ornate (Focuses on heavy decoration and detail, especially in design or language.)
Антоніми
restrained (Controlled and not excessive in style or expression.)
|
plain (Simple and without extra decoration.)
Теми
art_design
|writing
|opinions
Визначення
Too much in a lively or decorative way.
Marked by an excess of detail, decoration, or energetic expression; more than is necessary or tasteful in context.
C2
BUSINESS
4
Модель уживання:
exuberant [markets/investors/forecasts]
Analysts warned that exuberant investors were ignoring the company’s weak earnings.
Az elemzők arra figyelmeztettek, hogy a túlzottan optimista befektetők figyelmen kívül hagyják a cég gyenge eredményeit.
The report described an exuberant market that could be heading for a correction.
A jelentés egy túlzottan optimista piacot írt le, amely korrekció előtt állhat.
Exuberant forecasts faded once interest rates began to rise.
Навчальні приклади
Some investors became exuberant and bought too much.
Néhány befektető túlzottan optimistává vált, és túl sokat vásárolt.
Поширена помилка:
This is often used with a cautionary tone in economic writing.
Значення
overconfident, overly optimistic (markets)
Словосполучення
exuberant markets
|exuberant investors
|exuberant forecasts
|exuberant sentiment
|exuberant expectations
|exuberant valuations
|exuberant trading
|exuberant risk-taking
|exuberant optimism
|exuberant demand
Синоніми
overoptimistic (More direct; clearly implies unrealistic optimism.)
|
euphoric (Stronger emotional tone; suggests a high that may not be rational.)
Антоніми
cautious (Careful and avoiding risk; not overly optimistic.)
|
pessimistic (Expecting bad outcomes rather than good ones.)
Теми
business
|finance
|economy
Визначення
Too confident that things will go well (especially in money or business).
Unusually and sometimes unjustifiably optimistic, especially about business conditions, investments, or future success.
Граматика
Словникова форма
exuberant
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/
US/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/
Склади й наголос
ex - uber - ant (3 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (uber)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: exuberant
Споріднені слова
Core family
exuberance
noun C1
exuberantly
adverb C1
Вирази
irrational exuberance
1/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase
formal
overexcited, unjustified financial optimism
A very strong and excited belief, especially in financial markets, that prices will keep going up, even when there is no good reason.
Приклади
- The central banker warned that stock prices might reflect irrational exuberance rather than real economic growth.
- Many analysts blamed the housing bubble on irrational exuberance among investors.
- Irrational exuberance pushed tech stocks far beyond their actual earnings.
irrational exuberance
1/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase
business
unrealistic market optimism
too much confidence that makes prices rise too high
Приклади
- Some analysts warned that the surge in tech stocks was driven by irrational exuberance.
- The housing boom was later blamed on irrational exuberance and easy credit.
- After the crash, many investors admitted their decisions had been fueled by irrational exuberance.
Навчальні приклади
- They said the stock market showed irrational exuberance.
irrational exuberance
1/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase
business
unreasonably excited optimism
Excitement and confidence that is not reasonable.
Приклади
- Some economists blamed the bubble on irrational exuberance among investors.
- The CEO cautioned that irrational exuberance could push prices beyond their true value.
- After the bad news, a wave of irrational exuberance quickly disappeared.
Навчальні приклади
- There was irrational exuberance in the stock market.