fast
gb/fˈæst/ us/fˈæst/
A1
Англійська
~ 1800
gyors, sebes, gyorsan, szorosan, szilárdan, böjtöl, böjt
A1
1
Модель уживання:
[something] is fast
The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
She drives a very fast car.
This computer is fast compared to my old one.
Навчальні приклади
The bus is fast.
He runs fast.
This phone is fast.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fast' and 'quickly'; 'fast' is often used after 'be' verbs, while 'quickly' is an adverb modifying actions.
Значення
Moving quickly
Словосполучення
fast car
|fast train
|fast runner
|fast pace
Синоніми
quick (Slightly more general; can refer to actions or processes, not just movement speed.)
Антоніми
slow (Describes low speed or lack of quickness.)
Теми
daily life
|transport
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|travel
|transportation
Визначення
Moving very quickly.
Moving or capable of moving at a high speed.
A1
2
gyorsan
A1
Модель уживання:
[someone] runs fast
He runs surprisingly fast for his age.
A korához képest meglepően gyorsan fut.
The train was moving too fast to stop in time.
A vonat túl gyorsan haladt ahhoz, hogy időben megálljon.
She talks fast when she’s nervous.
Навчальні приклади
He runs fast.
Gyorsan fut.
The car moves fast.
Az autó gyorsan mozog.
She speaks fast.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may incorrectly say 'fastly'; the correct form is 'fast'.
Значення
At a high speed
Словосполучення
run fast
|drive fast
|move fast
Синоніми
quickly (More general in use; 'fast' is less formal and often used in speech.)
Антоніми
slowly (Describes doing something at a low speed.)
Теми
daily life
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Quickly or with high speed.
At a high rate of motion or progress.
B1
3
Модель уживання:
[something] is fast [somewhere]
The boat was held fast by the rope.
A csónakot szorosan tartotta a kötél.
The lid was stuck fast and wouldn’t open.
A fedél erősen beszorult, és nem lehetett kinyitni.
He held her arm fast.
Навчальні приклади
The rope holds the boat fast.
A kötél szorosan tartja a csónakot.
The lid is stuck fast.
A fedél erősen be van szorulva.
He holds my hand fast.
Значення
Firmly fixed, secure
Словосполучення
hold fast
|stuck fast
|fast asleep
Синоніми
secure (Emphasizes safety or protection rather than immovability.)
Антоніми
loose (Not firmly fixed or attached.)
Теми
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Held tightly and not able to move.
Firmly attached or held in place; not able to be moved.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
4
böjtöl
B1
Модель уживання:
to fast for [time period]
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
A muszlimok ramadán idején hajnaltól napnyugtáig böjtölnek.
Some people fast once a week for health benefits.
Vannak, akik egészségügyi okokból hetente egyszer böjtölnek.
He decided to fast for two days before the operation.
Навчальні приклади
I fast during Ramadan.
Ramadán idején böjtölök.
She will fast for one day.
Egy napig fog böjtölni.
They fast for health.
Значення
Go without food for a time
Словосполучення
fast during Ramadan
|fast for 24 hours
Синоніми
abstain from eating (More formal and explicit description of the action.)
Антоніми
feast (To eat a lot, often in celebration.)
Теми
religion
|health
|food_drink
Визначення
To not eat for some time, often for religion or health.
To eat no food, and sometimes no drink, especially for religious or health reasons, for a set period of time.
ІМЕННИК
B1
5
böjt
B1
They went on a three-day fast before the ceremony.
A szertartás előtt háromnapos böjtöt tartottak.
The doctor recommended a short fast before the test.
Az orvos a vizsgálat előtt rövid böjtöt javasolt.
Breaking the fast is an important tradition.
Навчальні приклади
He went on a fast.
Böjtöt tartott.
The fast lasts two days.
A böjt két napig tart.
We break the fast at night.
Значення
A period of not eating food
Словосполучення
religious fast
|go on a fast
Синоніми
abstinence from food (Formal phrase, used in medical or religious contexts.)
Антоніми
feast (An event with abundant eating.)
Теми
religion
|health
|food_drink
Визначення
A time when you do not eat food for religion or health.
A period during which someone does not eat food, often for religious or health purposes.
Граматика
Словникова форма
fast
IPA
GB/fˈæst/
US/fˈæst/
Склади й наголос
fast (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (fast)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: fast
- Comparative: faster
- Superlative: fastest
Noun
- Base: fast
- Plural: fast, fasts
Verb
- Base: fast
- 3rd Person Singular: fasts
- Present Participle: fasting
- Past: fasted
Споріднені слова
Вирази
hold fast
1/hˈoʊld fˈæst/
fixed phrase
Keep a firm grip on something
To keep holding something tightly and not let go.
Приклади
- Hold fast to the railing when climbing the stairs.
- He held fast to his beliefs despite criticism.
play fast and loose
1/plˈeɪ fˈæst ˈænd lˈus/
idiom
informal
Act carelessly or dishonestly
To behave without care or honesty, especially with rules or promises.
Приклади
- The company played fast and loose with safety regulations.
- You can't play fast and loose with people's trust.
fast asleep
1/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
sleeping very deeply
Sleeping very deeply and peacefully.
Приклади
- By 10 p.m., the children were fast asleep.
- She looked so peaceful, fast asleep under the blanket.
fast asleep
2/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
In deep sleep
Sleeping very deeply.
Приклади
- She was already fast asleep when I came home.
- The baby is fast asleep in his crib.