father
gb/fˈɑðɚ/ us/fˈɑðɚ/
A1
Англійська
~ 500
apa, atya, alapító atya, nemz
ІМЕННИК
A1
1
apa
A1
Модель уживання:
[someone]'s father
My father taught me how to ride a bike.
Apám tanított meg biciklizni.
He became a father at the age of 25.
25 évesen lett apa.
Her father works as a doctor.
The bride was walked down the aisle by her father.
Навчальні приклади
My father is very kind.
Az apám nagyon kedves.
Her father is a teacher.
Az apja tanár.
I live with my father and mother.
His father drives a bus.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'father' with 'dad'; 'dad' is more informal and common in speech.
Значення
A man who has a child
Словосполучення
biological father
|single father
|become a father
|proud father
|father figure
Синоніми
dad (Informal and affectionate term for father.)
|
parent (Gender-neutral term; can refer to either mother or father.)
Антоніми
mother (Female parent, opposite in gender to father.)
Теми
family
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A man who has a son or daughter.
A male parent, especially in relation to his child or children.
ІМЕННИК
B1
2
atya
B2
alapító atya
C1
Модель уживання:
the father of [something]
George Washington is often called the father of the United States.
George Washingtont gyakran az Egyesült Államok atyjaként emlegetik.
Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freudot a pszichoanalízis atyjaként ismerik.
He is considered the father of modern computing.
Навчальні приклади
George Washington is called the father of America.
George Washingtont Amerika atyjaként emlegetik.
Newton is the father of modern physics.
Newtont a modern fizika atyjaként tartják számon.
He is the father of this company.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse this figuratively without realizing it implies great importance or origin.
Значення
A man who started something important
Словосполучення
founding fathers
|father of the nation
|father of modern science
Синоніми
founder (Neutral term for someone who starts something; not gender-specific.)
|
patriarch (Often used for the male head of a family or group; can be formal.)
Антоніми
successor (Someone who comes after the founder or leader.)
Теми
history
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A man who started or created something important like a country or idea.
A man who is considered the founder or originator of an idea, movement, organization, or nation.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
3
nemz
C1
Модель уживання:
to father [a child]
He fathered three children during his first marriage.
Az első házassága alatt három gyermeke született.
The king fathered an heir to the throne.
A király trónörököst nemzett.
She claims he fathered her baby.
Навчальні приклади
He fathered two children.
Két gyermeke született.
The man fathered a baby with his wife.
A férfinak és a feleségének kisbabája született.
My uncle fathered twins.
Поширена помилка:
Some learners confuse 'father' as a verb with 'raise'; 'father' refers to biological paternity, not necessarily upbringing.
Значення
To be the male parent of a child
Словосполучення
father a child
|father twins
Синоніми
beget (Formal or old-fashioned term for causing a child to be born.)
Антоніми
mother (To give birth to a child; female equivalent.)
Теми
family
|relationships
Визначення
To be the man who has a child with someone.
To cause a child to be born by being its male parent.
ІМЕННИК
A2
FORMAL
4
atya
B2
Модель уживання:
Father [name]
Father Michael will lead the mass today.
Ma Mihály atya vezeti a misét.
We spoke to Father Thomas about our wedding plans.
Tamás atyával beszéltünk az esküvői terveinkről.
Father Benedict has served this parish for 20 years.
Навчальні приклади
Father John is our priest.
János atya a papunk.
We talked to Father Paul.
Pál atyával beszéltünk.
Father Peter works in our church.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'Father' as a title with 'father' meaning male parent; capitalization helps distinguish them.
Значення
Title for certain priests
Словосполучення
Father John
|Father Superior
Синоніми
pastor (General term for a Christian minister; not limited to Catholicism.)
|
priest (More general term for an ordained minister in certain Christian churches.)
Теми
religion
Визначення
A name used to call some Christian priests.
A respectful title used for some Christian priests, especially in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches.
Граматика
Словникова форма
father
IPA
GB/fˈɑðɚ/
US/fˈɑðɚ/
Склади й наголос
fath - er (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (fath)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: father
- Plural: fathers
Verb
- Base: father
- 3rd Person Singular: fathers
- Present Participle: fathering
- Past: fathered
Споріднені слова
Forms
fathers
noun
fathering
verb
fathered
verb
Core family
fatherly
adjective
grandfather
noun A1
Related words
fatherhood
noun
stepfather
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
fatherless
adjective
Advanced or less common
paternal
adjective B2
paternity
noun
Вирази
father figure
1/fˈɑðɚ fˈɪɡjɚ/
fixed phrase
Man acting like a father to someone
A man who treats and guides someone like their own child, even if not related by blood.
Приклади
- After his own dad died, his coach became a father figure to him.
- She saw her uncle as a father figure.
forefathers
1/fˈɔɹfˌɑðɚz/
fixed phrase
Male ancestors from long ago
Men from past generations in your family or nation.
Приклади
- Our forefathers fought for our freedom.
- We honor our forefathers' traditions.
founding fathers
1/fˈaʊndɪŋ fˈɑðɚz/
fixed phrase
Men who started a nation or group
The men who started and built an important nation or group, especially the United States.
Приклади
- The Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
- We studied the Founding Fathers in history class.
like father, like son
1/lˈaɪk fˈɑðɚ | lˈaɪk sˈʌn/
idiom
Son is similar to his father
A son often acts or looks like his father.
Приклади
- He loves fishing just like his dad—like father, like son.
- He loves fishing, just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- He loves fishing just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- He loves fixing cars, just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- They both have the same laugh. Like father, like son.
- Both are stubborn—like father, like son.
- They both have the same laugh—like father, like son.