flood
gb/flˈʌd/ us/flˈʌd/
A2
Англійська
~ 4900
árvíz, elönt, eláraszt, áradat
ІМЕННИК
A2
1
árvíz
A2
Модель уживання:
a flood in [a place]
The flood destroyed several homes along the river.
Az árvíz több házat is elpusztított a folyó mentén.
After days of rain, the town suffered a major flood.
A többnapos esőzés után súlyos árvíz sújtotta a várost.
Authorities issued a flood warning for the coastal region.
The flood covered the farmland in several feet of water.
Many people had to evacuate because of the flood.
Навчальні приклади
The flood damaged many houses.
Az árvíz sok házat megrongált.
A flood happened after the big storm.
A nagy vihar után árvíz alakult ki.
The river made a flood in the city.
People left their homes because of the flood.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'flood' with 'fluent' because they sound similar, but they have unrelated meanings.
Значення
Overflow of water onto land
Словосполучення
flash flood
|flood damage
|flood warning
|severe flood
|flood zone
Синоніми
deluge (A very large and sudden flood, often more dramatic in tone.)
Антоніми
drought (A long period with no rain, the opposite of a flood in terms of water availability.)
Теми
nature
|weather
|disaster
Визначення
A lot of water covering land that is usually dry.
A large amount of water that covers land which is usually dry, often caused by heavy rain, melting snow, or a river overflowing.
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
2
elönt
B1
Модель уживання:
to flood [a place]
Heavy rains flooded the streets last night.
A heves esőzések tegnap éjjel elöntötték az utcákat.
If the dam breaks, it will flood the valley.
Ha átszakad a gát, a víz elönti a völgyet.
The burst pipe flooded the kitchen.
The river flooded after three days of continuous rain.
Навчальні приклади
Rain can flood the road.
Az eső elöntheti az utat.
The storm will flood the park.
A vihar elönti majd a parkot.
Water from the river will flood the town.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes say 'make a flood' instead of 'cause a flood' or 'flood'.
Значення
To cover an area with water
Словосполучення
flood a street
|flood the basement
|flood the fields
|river floods
Синоніми
inundate (More formal and technical term, often used in official reports or literature.)
Антоніми
drain (To remove liquid from an area, the opposite action of flooding.)
Теми
nature
|weather
|disaster
Визначення
To put or cause too much water in a place so it covers the ground.
To cause water to flow over and cover land that is normally dry.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
3
eláraszt
B1
Модель уживання:
to flood [someone/something] with [things]
The company was flooded with job applications.
Álláspályázatokkal árasztották el a céget.
Fans flooded social media with messages.
A rajongók üzenetekkel árasztották el a közösségi médiát.
Sunlight flooded the room through the open windows.
Навчальні приклади
The shop was flooded with customers.
A boltot elárasztották a vásárlók.
They flooded my inbox with messages.
Üzenetekkel árasztották el az e-mail-fiókomat.
Light flooded into the room.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use 'fill' instead of 'flood', missing the sense of excess or overwhelming amount.
Значення
To fill or overwhelm with things
Словосполучення
flood with emails
|flood with complaints
|flood with light
Синоніми
overwhelm (Can refer to both emotional and physical excess; broader than 'flood'.)
Антоніми
deprive (To take away or keep something from someone; opposite in terms of supply.)
Теми
communication
|business
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To give or send so much of something that it is too much.
To send or give a very large number or amount of something to someone or somewhere at once.
ІМЕННИК
B1
4
áradat
B2
Модель уживання:
a flood of [things/people]
There was a flood of tourists during the summer season.
A nyári szezonban turistaáradat volt.
The announcement caused a flood of inquiries.
A bejelentés megkeresések áradatát váltotta ki.
A flood of memories came back to her.
Навчальні приклади
We got a flood of emails today.
Ma e-mail-áradatot kaptunk.
There was a flood of people at the concert.
Emberáradat volt a koncerten.
She felt a flood of happy memories.
Значення
Sudden large arrival of things/people
Словосполучення
flood of refugees
|flood of orders
|flood of complaints
Синоніми
wave (Often used figuratively for large arrivals; slightly softer than 'flood'.)
Антоніми
trickle (A very small number or slow flow, opposite of 'flood' in this sense.)
Теми
communication
|business
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A lot of people or things coming at once.
A very large number or amount of things or people arriving at the same time.
Граматика
Словникова форма
flood
IPA
GB/flˈʌd/
US/flˈʌd/
Склади й наголос
flood (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (flood)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: flood
- Plural: floods
Verb
- Base: flood
- 3rd Person Singular: floods
- Present Participle: flooding
- Past: flooded
Споріднені слова
Forms
floods
noun
flooding
verb
flooded
verb
Related words
floodwater
noun
floodplain
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
drought
noun B2
Advanced or less common
floodgate
noun C1
Вирази
a flood of tears
1/ə flˈʌd əv tˈɪɹz/
fixed phrase
Crying a lot suddenly
Crying a lot suddenly and strongly.
Приклади
- She burst into a flood of tears when she heard the news.
- After losing his toy, the child was in a flood of tears.
flood in
1/flˈʌd ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Arrive in large numbers quickly
To come or enter in very large numbers quickly.
Приклади
- As soon as the gates opened, fans began to flood in.
- Donations flooded in after the disaster was reported.
flood out
1/flˈʌd ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Force people to leave by flooding
To make people leave a place by covering it with water or another substance.
Приклади
- The rising river flooded out several families living near its banks.
- Protesters were flooded out when sprinklers were turned on.
open the floodgates
1/ˈoʊpən ðə flˈʌdɡˌeɪts/
idiom
Allow something uncontrolled to happen
To let something happen more and more after stopping it before.
Приклади
- The new policy opened the floodgates to complaints from customers.
- The new law opened the floodgates for foreign investment.
- Once she started talking, it opened the floodgates and she told us everything.
- His confession opened the floodgates for more complaints.