hatch
gb/hˈæt͡ʃ/ us/hˈæt͡ʃ/
B1
Англійська
~ 6800
kikel, kikeltet, búvónyílás, csapóajtó, nyílás, kieszel, kitervel, szaporulat, fészekalj, ivadék, sraffoz, vonalkázással árnyékol, sraffozás, vonalkázás
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
1
Модель уживання:
to hatch [eggs/young animals]
The chicks will hatch in about three weeks.
A csibék körülbelül három hét múlva kelnek ki.
Millions of tiny sea turtles hatch on this beach every summer.
Minden nyáron apró tengeri teknősök milliói kelnek ki ezen a tengerparton.
The scientist watched the butterfly hatch from its chrysalis.
We used a special lamp to hatch the eggs in an incubator.
Only half of the eggs actually hatched.
Навчальні приклади
The baby birds will hatch soon.
A madárfiókák hamarosan kikelnek.
Three small snakes hatched from the eggs.
Három kis kígyó kelt ki a tojásokból.
Farmers use heat to hatch the eggs.
The eggs did not hatch because it was too cold.
We saw a little turtle hatch on the sand.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse "hatch" with "lay". Birds lay eggs (produce them), and later the eggs hatch (open and the young come out). Do not say *"The hen hatched an egg"* when you mean she produced it; say "The hen laid an egg."
Значення
Egg break and young appear
Словосполучення
eggs hatch
|hatch from an egg
|newly hatched chicks
|hatch in spring
|fish eggs hatch
Синоніми
emerge (General verb meaning to come out or appear; not limited to eggs or animals.)
Антоніми
remain unhatched (Describes eggs that do not open and do not produce young.)
Теми
nature
|animals
|science
Визначення
To come out of an egg as a baby animal, or to help a baby animal come out of an egg.
To come out of an egg as a young animal, or to make a young animal come out of an egg, usually after a period of warmth and development.
ІМЕННИК
B2
2
Модель уживання:
a hatch in [a floor/roof/ship]
The pilot opened the emergency hatch and helped the passengers out.
A pilóta kinyitotta a vészkijárati ajtót, és segített kijutni az utasoknak.
We climbed through a small hatch in the ceiling to reach the attic.
Egy kis mennyezeti búvónyíláson másztunk fel a padlásra.
Water started leaking in through the cargo hatch.
The submarine’s main hatch was sealed shut.
He lifted the floor hatch to check the cables below.
Навчальні приклади
She opened the hatch in the roof.
Kinyitotta a tetőn lévő búvónyílást.
There is a small hatch in the kitchen floor.
Van egy kis csapóajtó a konyha padlójában.
The man used the escape hatch to get out.
We went down through a hatch to the lower room.
They closed the hatch before the ship left.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse "hatch" with "door" or "gate". A hatch is usually smaller and often in a floor, roof, or vehicle, not in a wall like a normal door.
Значення
Small door in floor or roof
Словосполучення
open the hatch
|escape hatch
|cargo hatch
|access hatch
|attic hatch
|lift the hatch
Синоніми
trapdoor (A door in a floor that opens downward; more specific than "hatch" and usually used for floors, not roofs or vehicles.)
Антоніми
wall (A solid barrier with no opening; the opposite of an opening like a hatch.)
Теми
housing
|transport
|daily life
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A small door or covered hole in a floor, roof, ship, or vehicle that you use to go in, out, or down.
A small door or opening with a cover, often in a floor, roof, or the deck or side of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle, used for access or as an exit.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
3
Модель уживання:
to hatch [a plan/plot/scheme]
They hatched a plan to surprise their parents on their anniversary.
Kieszeltek egy tervet, hogy meglepjék a szüleiket a házassági évfordulójukon.
Detectives believed the thieves had been hatching the robbery for months.
A nyomozók úgy vélték, hogy a tolvajok már hónapok óta tervelték ki a rablást.
The two friends quietly hatched a scheme to start their own company.
He spent years hatching a plot to take control of the business.
She had secretly hatched a plan to move abroad.
Навчальні приклади
We hatched a plan to visit her without telling her.
Kieszeltük, hogyan látogassuk meg anélkül, hogy szólnánk neki.
The boys hatched a plan to play a joke on their teacher.
A fiúk kieszelték, hogyan tréfálják meg a tanárukat.
They hatched a secret plan to start a small shop.
Someone had hatched a plot to steal the money.
He slowly hatched a plan to leave his job.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use "make" instead of the more natural collocation "hatch a plan" when they want to show the plan is secret or clever. "Make a plan" is correct but neutral; "hatch a plan" adds the idea of secret or careful planning.
Значення
Plan something secretly
Словосполучення
hatch a plan
|hatch a plot
|hatch a scheme
|secretly hatch
|carefully hatched plan
Синоніми
plot (Often suggests planning something secret or harmful; slightly more negative than "hatch" in many contexts.)
Антоніми
announce (Means to say something publicly and openly, the opposite of keeping plans secret while you develop them.)
Теми
communication
|crime
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|business
Визначення
To make and prepare a plan, usually in secret and over some time.
To think about and develop a plan, scheme, or plot, especially in secret and often for a long time.
ІМЕННИК
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модель уживання:
a hatch of [insects/fish/chicks]
Anglers were delighted by the huge hatch of mayflies on the river.
A horgászok nagyon örültek a folyón a hatalmas kérészrajzásnak.
This year’s hatch of salmon is much smaller than expected.
Az idei lazacivadék állománya jóval kisebb a vártnál.
The first hatch of chicks appeared in early spring.
A late frost can kill an entire hatch of insects.
The biologist recorded the date of each hatch.
Навчальні приклади
We saw a big hatch of baby fish in the lake.
Sok halivadékot láttunk a tóban.
The first hatch of chicks came in May.
Az első fészekalj csibe májusban kelt ki.
A cold night can kill a whole hatch of insects.
This year the hatch of young birds was very small.
They study the size of each hatch every year.
Поширена помилка:
This sense is quite specialized. Learners may think "hatch" here means the action, but it refers to the group of animals produced by that action.
Значення
Group of newly hatched young
Словосполучення
a hatch of mayflies
|a hatch of salmon
|a large hatch
|this year's hatch
Синоніми
brood (Commonly used for a group of young birds from one mother; "hatch" focuses on the event and timing of hatching.)
Антоніми
adult population (Refers to fully grown animals, contrasting with a newly hatched group of young.)
Теми
nature
|animals
Визначення
A group of baby animals that come out of their eggs at the same time.
A group of young animals, especially birds, fish, or insects, that hatch from eggs at about the same time.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Модель уживання:
to hatch [an area/a drawing]
The artist carefully hatched the sky to create a soft gradient.
A művész gondosan sraffozta az eget, hogy lágy átmenetet hozzon létre.
You can hatch the darker areas with closer, thicker lines.
A sötétebb részeket sűrűbb, vastagabb vonalakkal sraffozhatod.
He teaches students how to hatch and cross-hatch for different textures.
The engraver spent hours hatching the shadows on the figure.
Lightly hatch the surface to suggest rough stone.
Навчальні приклади
The art teacher showed us how to hatch the dark parts.
A rajztanár megmutatta, hogyan kell besraffozni a sötét részeket.
She used a pencil to hatch the shadow under the table.
Ceruzával sraffozta be az asztal alatti árnyékot.
If you hatch the lines close together, the area looks darker.
He likes to hatch the background of his drawings.
We practiced hatching and cross-hatching in class.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may not know that "hatch" in art is more specific than "draw" or "shade". It is only used for making many thin lines for shadow, not for any kind of coloring.
Значення
Shade a drawing with lines
Словосполучення
lightly hatch
|hatch the background
|finely hatched
|cross-hatch the shadow
Синоніми
shade (General term for making parts of a drawing darker; "hatch" is a specific way of shading with lines.)
Антоніми
outline (To draw only the outer lines of a shape without filling or shading the inside.)
Теми
art
|design
|arts_entertainment
|education
Визначення
To draw many thin lines close together in an area of a picture to show dark parts or shadows.
In drawing or engraving, to cover an area with many thin parallel or crossed lines to suggest shadow, texture, or tone.
ІМЕННИК
C2
TECHNICAL
6
sraffozás
C1
vonalkázás
B2
Модель уживання:
a hatch of [lines/shading]
The illustrator used a fine hatch to model the face.
Az illusztrátor finom sraffozással formálta meg az arcot.
A dense hatch gives the drawing a heavy, dark tone.
A sűrű sraffozás súlyos, sötét tónust ad a rajznak.
You can see the diagonal hatch clearly in the background.
The engraver varied the hatch to show different materials.
Cross-hatch over the first hatch to deepen the shadow.
Навчальні приклади
There is a light hatch on the wall in the drawing.
A rajzon a falon enyhe sraffozás látható.
The artist made a strong hatch to show the dark side.
A művész erős sraffozást alkalmazott, hogy jelezze a sötét oldalt.
A fine hatch can make skin look soft.
We looked at the hatch in old prints in the museum.
He used cross-hatch to make the picture very dark.
Поширена помилка:
Learners might think "hatch" here means a door or an egg, but in art it only refers to the drawn lines used for shading.
Значення
Lines used as shading
Словосполучення
fine hatch
|dense hatch
|cross-hatch pattern
|diagonal hatch
Синоніми
shading (General word for dark areas in a drawing; "hatch" refers to the specific lined pattern that creates the shading.)
Антоніми
blank space (An area on the page with no lines or shading, opposite of an area filled with hatch lines.)
Теми
art
|design
|arts_entertainment
|education
Визначення
Many thin lines drawn close together in a picture to show dark areas or texture.
A group or pattern of thin parallel or crossed lines in a drawing or engraving that represent shading, tone, or texture.
Граматика
Словникова форма
hatch
IPA
GB/hˈæt͡ʃ/
US/hˈæt͡ʃ/
Склади й наголос
hatch (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (hatch)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: hatch
- Plural: hatches
Verb
- Base: hatch
- 3rd Person Singular: hatches
- Present Participle: hatching
- Past: hatched
Споріднені слова
Forms
hatches
noun
hatching
verb
hatched
verb
Core family
hatchling
noun
hatchery
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unhatched
adjective
Advanced or less common
hatchable
adjective
Вирази
down the hatch
1/dˈaʊn ðə hˈæt͡ʃ/
idiom
informal
Drink something all at once
Said when you drink something, especially alcohol, all at one time.
Приклади
- He raised his glass, shouted "Down the hatch!" and finished his drink.
- They clinked their glasses and, with a laugh, it was down the hatch.
- She took the medicine, said "Down the hatch," and swallowed it quickly.
escape hatch
1/ɪskˈeɪp hˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Emergency exit opening
A special small door or opening that people can use to get out in an emergency.
Приклади
- The spacecraft had an escape hatch in case of fire.
- Passengers were told not to block the escape hatch with luggage.
- There’s an escape hatch in the ceiling of the train carriage.
hatch a plan
1/hˈæt͡ʃ ə plˈæn/
fixed phrase
Secretly create a plan
To make and prepare a plan, usually in secret and often over some time.
Приклади
- They hatched a plan to surprise their boss on her birthday.
- The kids had clearly hatched a plan to stay up late.
- We spent weeks hatching a plan to launch the new product.
hatch out
1/hˈæt͡ʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Come out of an egg fully
To come out of an egg as a baby animal.
Приклади
- The chicks hatched out after twenty-one days.
- Tadpoles hatch out from the eggs in early spring.
- Only a few of the eggs actually hatched out.