ill
gb/ˈɪl/ us/ˈɪl/
A2
Англійська
~ 2500
beteg, rosszul van, káros, rosszul, nem megfelelően, baj, probléma
A2
1
beteg
A1
rosszul van
A1
Модель уживання:
[someone] feels ill
She has been feeling ill since yesterday.
Tegnap óta rosszul érzi magát.
He became ill after eating the seafood.
Megbetegedett, miután evett a tenger gyümölcseiből.
The children were ill with the flu.
Навчальні приклади
I feel ill today.
Ma rosszul érzem magam.
He is very ill and cannot go to work.
Nagyon beteg, ezért nem tud munkába menni.
My sister became ill after the trip.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ill' with 'injured'. 'Ill' refers to sickness, not physical harm from an accident.
Значення
Physically sick or unwell
Словосполучення
feel ill
|become ill
|fall ill
|seriously ill
|critically ill
Синоніми
sick ('Sick' is more common in American English, while 'ill' is slightly more formal in British English.)
Антоніми
healthy ('Healthy' describes being in good physical condition, the opposite of being ill.)
Теми
health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Not feeling well because of sickness.
Experiencing poor health or suffering from a disease or sickness.
B2
2
káros
B1
Модель уживання:
[something] has ill effects
The policy had ill effects on the economy.
A szakpolitika káros hatással volt a gazdaságra.
Smoking has many ill consequences for your health.
A dohányzásnak számos káros következménye van az egészségedre nézve.
He fell under the ill influence of a bad crowd.
Навчальні приклади
Too much sugar has ill effects on health.
A túl sok cukor káros hatással van az egészségre.
Bad friends can have an ill influence.
A rossz barátok káros hatással lehetnek az emberre.
The storm had ill results for the farmers.
Значення
Harmful or damaging
Словосполучення
ill effects
|ill consequences
|ill influence
Синоніми
harmful ('Harmful' is more common in everyday use; 'ill' is often used in set phrases.)
Антоніми
beneficial ('Beneficial' means producing good results, the opposite of harmful.)
Теми
society
|problems
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Causing bad results or problems.
Likely to cause harm, trouble, or negative effects.
B2
3
rosszul
A1
Модель уживання:
[someone] [does something] ill
He was ill prepared for the exam.
Nem volt megfelelően felkészülve a vizsgára.
The workers were ill treated by their employer.
A munkáltatójuk rosszul bánt a munkásokkal.
She was ill suited to the role.
Навчальні приклади
He was ill prepared for the trip.
Nem volt megfelelően felkészülve az útra.
The man was ill treated by others.
A férfival rosszul bántak mások.
She is ill suited for this job.
Значення
Badly or poorly
Словосполучення
ill prepared
|ill treated
|ill suited
Синоніми
badly ('Badly' is more common; 'ill' is formal or used in fixed phrases.)
Антоніми
well ('Well' means in a good way, the opposite of badly.)
Теми
communication
|behavior
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Doing something in a bad way.
In a bad, unfavorable, or improper way.
ІМЕННИК
B2
4
Модель уживання:
[someone] suffers an ill
"Poverty is one of the great social ills of our time."
„A szegénység korunk egyik nagy társadalmi baja.”
"They are working to cure the ills caused by corruption."
„A korrupció okozta bajok orvoslásán dolgoznak.”
"Education can address many of society's ills."
Навчальні приклади
"Poverty is a big social ill."
„A szegénység nagy társadalmi probléma.”
"The new law will help fight many ills."
„Az új törvény sok problémát segít majd leküzdeni.”
"We must try to cure these ills."
Значення
Harm or trouble
Словосполучення
social ills
|cure an ill
|combat ills
Синоніми
harm ('Harm' is more common; 'ill' is formal and often plural in this sense.)
Антоніми
benefit ('Benefit' means something good or helpful, the opposite of harm.)
Теми
society
|problems
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
(Formal) Harm or problems that happen to someone.
An instance of harm, trouble, or difficulty caused to someone or something.
Граматика
Словникова форма
ill
IPA
GB/ˈɪl/
US/ˈɪl/
Склади й наголос
ill (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (ill)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: ill
- Comparative: iller, worse
- Superlative: illest, worst
Noun
- Base: ill
- Plural: ill, ills
Споріднені слова
Вирази
fall ill
1/fˈɔl ˈɪl/
fixed phrase
Become sick or unwell
To start to be sick.
Приклади
- "Several passengers fell ill after the meal."
- "He fell ill on his way home."
ill at ease
1/ˈɪl ˈæt ˈiz/
fixed phrase
Feeling uncomfortable or awkward
Feeling not relaxed and uncomfortable in a place or situation.
Приклади
- "He seemed ill at ease during the interview."
- "She was ill at ease with strangers."
ill will
1/ˈɪl wˈɪl/
fixed phrase
Hostile or unfriendly feelings
A feeling of not liking someone and wanting bad things for them.
Приклади
- "There was much ill will between the two families."
- "He bore her no ill will despite their argument."
speak ill of [someone]
1/spˈik ˈɪl əv sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
Say bad things about someone
To talk about someone in an unkind way when they are not there.
Приклади
- "You should not speak ill of the dead."
- "She spoke ill of her former boss."