index
gb/ˈɪndɛks/ us/ˈɪndɛks/
B1
Англійська
~ 1900
tárgymutató, mutató, index, indexszám, tárgymutatót készít, indexel, indikátor, jel
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
tárgymutató
B2
mutató
B1
Модель уживання:
an index of [topics/items]
I checked the index at the back of the book for 'climate change'.
Megnéztem a könyv végén lévő tárgymutatóban a „klímaváltozás” címszót.
The website has an index to help you find old articles.
A weboldalon van egy mutató, amely segít megtalálni a régi cikkeket.
This dictionary's index lists all irregular verbs.
Навчальні приклади
I looked in the index for 'cats'.
A tárgymutatóban kerestem a „macskák” szót.
The index is at the end of the book.
A tárgymutató a könyv végén van.
Use the index to find page numbers.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'index' with 'table of contents'; the former is usually alphabetical and detailed, while the latter lists sections in order.
Значення
List of topics and locations
Словосполучення
create an index
|look up in the index
|back-of-the-book index
|searchable index
Синоніми
table of contents (Lists sections of a book, usually in order of appearance, rather than by subject.)
Теми
books
|information
|research
|education
|communication
Визначення
A list that tells you where to find information in a book or document.
An ordered list, often alphabetical or numerical, showing the subjects or items in a text and where they can be found.
ІМЕННИК
B2
2
Модель уживання:
the [something] index
The consumer price index rose by 2% last month.
A fogyasztói árindex a múlt hónapban 2%-kal emelkedett.
The stock market index hit a record high.
A tőzsdeindex rekordmagasságba emelkedett.
The housing price index has been falling since January.
Навчальні приклади
The price index went up this year.
Az árindex idén emelkedett.
A stock market index shows share prices.
Egy tőzsdeindex a részvényárfolyamok alakulását mutatja.
The index tells us how prices change.
Поширена помилка:
Some learners confuse 'index' with 'indicator'; 'index' is usually a specific calculated number.
Значення
Statistical measure over time
Словосполучення
price index
|consumer price index
|stock market index
Синоніми
indicator (A general term for something that shows a trend; not always numerical.)
Теми
economics
|statistics
|finance
|business
Визначення
A number that shows how prices or values change over time.
A numerical measure, often expressed as a percentage or ratio, indicating changes in price, value, or other quantities over time.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
3
indexel
C1
Модель уживання:
to index [a book/documents]
The librarian will index all new acquisitions.
A könyvtáros indexeli az összes új szerzeményt.
We need to index these articles for the database.
Indexelnünk kell ezeket a cikkeket az adatbázis számára.
She indexed her notes so she could find topics quickly.
Навчальні приклади
I will index my notes.
Tárgymutatót készítek a jegyzeteimhez.
They indexed the book for easy reading.
A könnyebb használat érdekében tárgymutatót készítettek a könyvhöz.
We must index the files.
Значення
Make a searchable list
Словосполучення
index a book
|index documents
|index files
Синоніми
catalogue (To make a list of items, often for a library or collection; broader than just indexing text.)
Теми
books
|information
|education
|work
|communication
Визначення
To make a list that shows where to find information in a book or document.
To compile an ordered list of topics or items in a document, showing where each can be found.
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
4
index
B2
The database uses an index to speed up searches.
Az adatbázis indexet használ a keresések felgyorsítására.
Array indices usually start at zero in many programming languages.
A tömbindexek sok programozási nyelvben általában nullától kezdődnek.
We added an index to the table to improve performance.
Навчальні приклади
The array has an index number.
A tömb elemeinek van indexszáma.
Use an index to find data fast.
Használj indexet, hogy gyorsan megtaláld az adatokat.
The database index makes search quick.
Значення
Data location reference in computing
Словосполучення
database index
|array index
|index key
Синоніми
pointer (In programming, a variable holding an address; not exactly the same as an index.)
Теми
computing
|technology
Визначення
In computers, a number or key that shows where data is stored.
In computing, a reference value or key used to locate and access data within a structure such as an array or database.
ІМЕННИК
C1
5
Attendance is a good index of student interest.
A részvétel jó mutatója a diákok érdeklődésének.
The level of crime is often seen as an index of social problems.
A bűnözés mértékét gyakran a társadalmi problémák mutatójának tekintik.
A person's vocabulary is sometimes taken as an index of intelligence.
Навчальні приклади
High sales are an index of success.
A magas eladások a siker mutatói.
Rain is an index of bad weather.
Az eső a rossz idő jele.
Good marks are an index of hard work.
Значення
Sign indicating a state or quality
Словосполучення
good index of
|reliable index of
Синоніми
indicator (A broader term for something that points to a condition; 'index' may be more formal/statistical.)
Теми
general
|science
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Something that shows what a situation is like.
Something that serves as a sign or measurement of a condition, quality, or level.
Граматика
Словникова форма
index
IPA
GB/ˈɪndɛks/
US/ˈɪndɛks/
Склади й наголос
in - dex (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: index
- Plural: indexes, indices
Verb
- Base: index
- 3rd Person Singular: indexes
- Present Participle: indexing
- Past: indexed
Споріднені слова
Forms
indexes
noun
indices
noun
indexing
verb
indexed
verb
Related words
indexer
noun
Advanced or less common
indexation
noun
Вирази
be indexed to [something]
2/bˈi ˈɪndɛkst tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Value linked to another rate/measure
To have your value change when another number changes.
Приклади
- Pensions are indexed to inflation rates.
- Rent payments are indexed to the consumer price index.
index finger
1/ˈɪndɛks fˈɪŋɡɚ/
fixed phrase
Finger next to the thumb
The finger next to your thumb on your hand.
Приклади
- She pointed at me with her index finger.
- He cut his index finger while chopping vegetables.
price index
4/pɹˈaɪs ˈɪndɛks/
fixed phrase
technical
Measure of average price changes
A number that shows how prices change over time for goods and services.
Приклади
- The price index rose sharply this year.
- Economists use the price index to track inflation.
stock market index
3/stˈɑk mˈɑɹkɪt ˈɪndɛks/
fixed phrase
technical
Measure of stock market performance
A number that shows how certain company shares are doing in the stock market.
Приклади
- The stock market index dropped by 5 points today.
- Investors watch the stock market index closely.