liberty
gb/lˈɪbɚti/ us/lˈɪbɚti/
B1
Англійська
~ 4200
szabadság, szabadságjog, jog, engedély, veszi magának a bátorságot, kimenő, parti eltávozás
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
szabadság
A2
szabadságjog
B2
Модель уживання:
[someone] has the liberty to [do something]
Citizens enjoy greater liberty under the new constitution.
Az új alkotmány értelmében az állampolgárok nagyobb szabadságot élveznek.
Freedom of speech is a basic liberty in many countries.
A szólásszabadság sok országban alapvető szabadságjog.
He fought for the liberty of his people.
The law protects the liberty of all individuals.
They risked their lives to win liberty from foreign rule.
Навчальні приклади
People want liberty to speak freely.
Az emberek szabadságot akarnak ahhoz, hogy szabadon beszélhessenek.
We have liberty to travel anywhere.
Szabadon utazhatunk bárhová.
The new law gives more liberty to workers.
Liberty is important for everyone.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'liberty' with 'license'. 'Liberty' means rightful freedom, while 'license' can mean excessive or improper freedom.
Значення
Freedom from oppressive control
Словосполучення
personal liberty
|civil liberty
|individual liberty
|liberty and justice
|loss of liberty
Синоніми
freedom (The most common and general synonym; 'liberty' often has a more formal or political tone.)
Антоніми
oppression (Represents the opposite condition, where people are controlled unfairly and harshly.)
Теми
politics
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The state of being free to live and act as you choose, without unfair limits from authority.
The condition of being free from restrictions or control imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.
ІМЕННИК
B2
2
Модель уживання:
[someone] has the liberty of [doing something]
He had the liberty to use the private library.
Engedélye volt arra, hogy használja a magánkönyvtárat.
Guests are at liberty to explore the grounds.
A vendégek szabadon bejárhatják a birtok területét.
I took the liberty of booking a table for us.
She was given the liberty to choose her own team.
Навчальні приклади
You have the liberty to leave early today.
Ma jogodban áll korábban elmenni.
I took the liberty to call you this morning.
Vettem a bátorságot, hogy ma reggel felhívjalak.
They are at liberty to visit anytime.
She has the liberty to decide what to wear.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'liberty' here with general 'freedom'. This sense is about a specific granted permission, not overall freedom.
Значення
Granted right or privilege
Словосполучення
take the liberty
|at liberty to
|have the liberty
Синоніми
privilege (Implies a special advantage granted to some; 'liberty' here is more neutral and formal.)
Антоніми
restriction (Represents the removal or absence of the right or permission.)
Теми
law
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A special right or permission that someone has.
A particular right, privilege, or permission granted to an individual by rules, custom, or authority.
ІМЕННИК
B2
3
kimenő
B1
Модель уживання:
[someone] is on liberty
The crew was granted two days of liberty in port.
A legénység kétnapos kimenőt kapott a kikötőben.
He spent his liberty exploring the city.
Kimenőjét a város felfedezésével töltötte.
Liberty ended at 0800 hours sharp.
Навчальні приклади
The sailors have liberty this weekend.
A tengerészeknek ezen a hétvégén kimenőjük van.
He enjoys his liberty in the city.
Élvezi a kimenőjét a városban.
After work, they have liberty until Sunday.
Поширена помилка:
Learners might assume this means general freedom; in military contexts it refers specifically to authorized leave from a ship.
Значення
Sailor's shore leave
Словосполучення
shore liberty
|weekend liberty
|granted liberty
Синоніми
shore leave (The standard naval term; 'liberty' is used especially in US Navy contexts.)
Антоніми
duty (Indicates the opposite situation, when sailors must remain on board and work.)
Теми
military
|travel
|work
Визначення
Time when sailors can leave their ship and relax on land.
A period when members of a ship's crew are allowed to leave the ship and spend time on land.
Граматика
Словникова форма
liberty
IPA
GB/lˈɪbɚti/
US/lˈɪbɚti/
Склади й наголос
liberty (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (liberty)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: liberty
- Plural: liberties, liberty
Споріднені слова
Forms
liberties
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unfree
adjective
illiberal
adjective
Advanced or less common
Вирази
at liberty to
1/ˈæt lˈɪbɚti tə/
fixed phrase
formal
Allowed or permitted to do something
Free or allowed to do something.
Приклади
- You are at liberty to refuse their offer.
- Employees are at liberty to take breaks when needed.
take the liberty
1/tˈeɪk ðə lˈɪbɚti/
fixed phrase
Act without prior permission
To do something without asking first because you think it is okay.
Приклади
- I took the liberty of ordering drinks for everyone before you arrived.
- She took the liberty to correct his mistake in the report.