lord
gb/lˈɔɹd/ us/lˈɔɹd/
B1
Англійська
~ 2000
lord, főúr, az Úr, hatalmaskodik, fölényeskedik
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
Модель уживання:
[a/the] lord of [a place/title]
The lord of the manor welcomed his guests to the castle.
Az uradalom ura a kastélyban fogadta vendégeit.
Several lords attended the opening of Parliament.
Több lord is részt vett a parlamenti ülésszak megnyitóján.
He was made a lord for his service to the country.
The young lord inherited the estate after his father's death.
Навчальні приклади
The lord lives in a big house.
A lord nagy házban él.
A lord has more power than most people.
Egy lordnak nagyobb hatalma van, mint a legtöbb embernek.
The lord owns many fields.
Many years ago, a lord ruled this town.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lord' with 'God' in Christian contexts; in everyday historical or social contexts, it refers to a human noble.
Значення
male noble or aristocrat
Словосполучення
feudal lord
|lord of the manor
|Lord Chancellor
|Lord Mayor
|Lordship
Синоніми
nobleman (General term for a man of noble birth, without implying specific titles.)
|
aristocrat (Stresses membership in the upper class rather than a formal title.)
Антоніми
commoner (Refers to someone without noble rank or title.)
Теми
society
|history
|politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A man from a high social class who often owns land and has power.
A man who holds a high hereditary or appointed rank in the nobility, often with authority over land and people.
ІМЕННИК
B2
FORMAL
2
Lord
B2
Модель уживання:
Lord [Name]
Lord Smith will preside over the case.
Lord Smith fogja vezetni az ügy tárgyalását.
The speech was given by Lord Williams.
A beszédet Lord Williams tartotta.
Lord Justice Brown announced the verdict.
Навчальні приклади
Lord Brown is a judge.
Lord Brown bíró.
We met Lord Smith at the event.
Az eseményen találkoztunk Lord Smith-szel.
Lord Carter spoke in Parliament.
Значення
formal title for UK official
Словосполучення
Lord Justice
|Lord Mayor
|Lord Smith
|Lord Chief Justice
Синоніми
Sir (Also a formal title, but used for knights and not equivalent in rank or role.)
Теми
politics
|law
|communication
Визначення
A formal word put before the name of some important people in the UK, like judges or politicians.
A formal title used before the name of certain officials, judges, or peers in the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries.
ІМЕННИК
B1
FORMAL
3
az Úr
B1
Модель уживання:
the Lord
They prayed to the Lord for guidance.
Útmutatásért imádkoztak az Úrhoz.
The choir sang 'Praise the Lord'.
A kórus ezt énekelte: „Dicsérjétek az Urat!”
She believes the Lord will protect her.
Навчальні приклади
We pray to the Lord every day.
Mindennap az Úrhoz imádkozunk.
The Lord is kind and good.
Az Úr jó és jóságos.
I trust the Lord to help me.
Значення
God or supreme being
Словосполучення
praise the Lord
|the Lord's Prayer
|trust in the Lord
Синоніми
God (Direct reference to the deity rather than as a title.)
Теми
religion
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A word that means God, especially in Christian religion.
A term used to refer to God or a supreme being, especially in Christianity and some other religions.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
4
Модель уживання:
to lord [something] over [someone]
He likes to lord his success over his colleagues.
Szeret a sikerével fölényeskedni a kollégáival szemben.
She lords it over everyone because of her wealth.
A vagyona miatt mindenkivel hatalmaskodik.
Don't lord your knowledge over others.
Навчальні приклади
He lords it over his friends.
A barátain hatalmaskodik.
She lords her money over us.
A pénzével fölényeskedik velünk szemben.
Don't lord your power over them.
Значення
act with power over someone
Словосполучення
lord it over
Синоніми
dominate (Implies exercising control or influence, not necessarily with arrogance.)
Антоніми
submit (To yield to another's authority rather than exert power.)
Теми
behavior
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To act like you are better or more important than someone and try to control them.
To behave in a way that shows power or authority over someone, often in an overbearing manner.
Граматика
Словникова форма
lord
IPA
GB/lˈɔɹd/
US/lˈɔɹd/
Склади й наголос
lord (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (lord)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: lord
- Plural: lords
Verb
- Base: lord
- 3rd Person Singular: lords
- Present Participle: lording
- Past: lorded
Споріднені слова
Вирази
Good Lord!
1/ɡˈʊd lˈɔɹd ‖/
idiom
informal
exclamation of surprise or shock
Something you say when you are surprised or shocked.
Приклади
- Good Lord! What happened here?
- Good Lord! I didn't expect to see you!
lord it over
1/lˈɔɹd ˈɪt ˈoʊvɚ/
idiom
act superior and controlling
To act like you are more important than someone and try to control them.
Приклади
- He loves to lord it over his younger brother.
- Don't lord it over your classmates just because you got higher marks.
Lord willing
1/lˈɔɹd wˈɪlɪŋ/
fixed phrase
if God allows it
If God allows something to happen.
Приклади
- We'll meet again next year, Lord willing.
- Lord willing, the weather will be fine tomorrow.