lose
gb/lˈuz/ us/lˈuz/
A2
Англійська
~ 400
veszít, elveszít, elhagy, fogy
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
1
Модель уживання:
to lose [a game/match/competition]
Our team lost the final by three points.
A csapatunk három ponttal veszített a döntőben.
She lost the chess match after making a mistake.
Egy hiba után elveszítette a sakkjátszmát.
They lost to their rivals in the championship.
Навчальні приклади
We lost the game.
Elveszítettük a meccset.
He lost the race.
Elveszítette a versenyt.
They lost the match.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lose' with 'loose'; 'loose' means 'not tight'.
Значення
Fail to win a contest
Словосполучення
lose a game
|lose a match
|lose badly
|lose narrowly
Синоніми
be defeated (More formal and explicit about the result of losing.)
Антоніми
win (Opposite result in a contest or competition.)
Теми
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To not win in a game or contest.
To be defeated in a game, competition, or conflict.
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
2
Модель уживання:
to lose [something]
I lost my phone on the bus.
A buszon hagytam el a telefonomat.
She lost her wallet at the mall.
A bevásárlóközpontban hagyta el a pénztárcáját.
He lost his job after the company closed.
Навчальні приклади
I lost my bag.
Elvesztettem a táskámat.
She lost her keys.
Elhagyta a kulcsait.
He lost his phone.
Значення
No longer have something
Словосполучення
lose your keys
|lose a wallet
|lose money
Синоніми
misplace (Implies temporarily losing track of something rather than permanent loss.)
Антоніми
find (To recover something that was lost.)
Теми
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To stop having something because you cannot find it or it is taken away.
To stop having something because it has been taken, misplaced, or destroyed.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
3
elveszít
A2
Модель уживання:
to lose [the ball/the lead]
The striker lost the ball to the defender.
A csatár a védővel szembeni párharcban elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead in the second half.
A második félidőben elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost possession after a bad pass.
Навчальні приклади
He lost the ball.
Elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead.
Elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost the puck.
Значення
Fail to keep possession
Словосполучення
lose the ball
|lose possession
|lose the lead
Синоніми
surrender (In sports, more formal; can also imply giving up intentionally.)
Антоніми
retain (To keep possession of something.)
Теми
sports
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To stop having the ball or other object in a game.
To give up possession of something, especially in sports or games.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
4
elveszít
B1
Модель уживання:
to lose [interest/patience/control]
He lost interest in the project after a month.
Egy hónap után elvesztette az érdeklődését a projekt iránt.
She lost control of the car on the icy road.
A jeges úton elvesztette az uralmát az autó felett.
They lost hope after many failures.
Навчальні приклади
I lost interest in the book.
Elvesztettem az érdeklődésemet a könyv iránt.
He lost control of his bike.
Elvesztette az uralmát a biciklije felett.
We lost hope.
Значення
Fail to maintain a state
Словосполучення
lose interest
|lose patience
|lose control
Синоніми
forfeit (Often used in formal contexts; implies giving up rights or privileges.)
Антоніми
maintain (To continue to have something.)
Теми
emotions
|core_vocabulary
|health
Визначення
To stop having a certain feeling, ability, or condition.
To stop having a quality, condition, or ability that one previously had.
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
5
Модель уживання:
to lose [weight/money/value]
She lost five kilograms on her new diet.
Az új diétájával öt kilót fogyott.
The company lost millions during the recession.
A vállalat milliókat veszített a recesszió idején.
My stocks lost value last year.
Навчальні приклади
I want to lose weight.
Fogyni szeretnék.
He lost money in the game.
Pénzt veszített a játékban.
The car lost value quickly.
Значення
Decrease in amount or value
Словосполучення
lose weight
|lose money
|lose value
Синоніми
shed (Often used for weight loss; more informal and specific.)
Антоніми
gain (To increase in weight, money, or value.)
Теми
health
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To have less weight, money, or value than before.
To have less of something than before, such as weight, money, or value.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
6
elveszít
B1
Модель уживання:
to lose [someone]
She lost her father when she was young.
Fiatalon elveszítette az édesapját.
He lost his best friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
They lost many soldiers in the war.
Навчальні приклади
I lost my father last year.
Tavaly elveszítettem az édesapámat.
She lost her friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a barátját.
We lost our teacher when he moved away.
Значення
Be deprived of someone
Словосполучення
lose a friend
|lose a parent
|lose a loved one
Синоніми
bereave (Formal; often used in the context of death.)
Теми
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To not have someone anymore because they died or left forever.
To no longer have someone because they have died or gone away permanently.
Граматика
Словникова форма
lose
IPA
GB/lˈuz/
US/lˈuz/
Склади й наголос
lose (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (lose)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: lose
- 3rd Person Singular: loses
- Present Participle: losing
- Past: lost
- Past Participle: lost
Споріднені слова
Forms
loses
verb
losing
verb
lost
verb
Negative and opposite forms
win
verb A2
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular past: lost Verb
- Irregular past participle: lost Verb
Вирази
lose one's temper
1/lˈuz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/
idiom
Suddenly become very angry
To suddenly get very angry and not stay calm.
Приклади
- He lost his temper when he saw the mess.
- She tries not to lose her temper at work.
lose out (on)
1/lˈuz ˈaʊt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Miss an opportunity for benefit
To not get something good because you were too late or not chosen.
Приклади
- We lost out on the contract because our bid was late.
- She didn’t apply and lost out on a great job.
lose face
1/lˈuz fˈeɪs/
idiom
Suffer loss of respect publicly
To be less respected by others because of what happened.
Приклади
- He didn’t want to admit he was wrong and lose face.
- He didn't want to lose face by admitting his mistake.
- The politician risked losing face by changing his position.
- The politician lost face after the scandal.
lose touch (with)
1/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop being in contact with someone
To not talk to or meet someone anymore over time.
Приклади
- I lost touch with my college friends.
- They lost touch after moving to different cities.
lose touch (with)
2/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop communicating over time
To not talk to someone anymore after some time passes.
Приклади
- I lost touch with my college roommate after we graduated.
- They lost touch years ago but recently reconnected.
lose track of
1/lˈuz tɹˈæk əv/
fixed phrase
Fail to remain aware of something
To not know where something is or what is happening with it anymore.
Приклади
- I lost track of time while reading.
- She lost track of her expenses and overspent.
- He lost track of where his friends were.