martial
gb/mˈɑɹʃəl/ us/mˈɑɹʃəl/
B1
Англійська
~ 6900
katonai, hadi, harcművészeti, küzdősportos, katonás, harcias
C1
1
Модель уживання:
martial [noun] (e.g., law, regime, values)
The government declared martial law after weeks of violent protests.
A kormány többhetes erőszakos tüntetések után statáriumot hirdetett.
Under martial law, civilians were tried in military courts.
A statárium idején civileket állítottak katonai bíróság elé.
The country has a long martial tradition and a strong standing army.
He grew up in a highly martial culture that valued discipline and obedience to commanders.
The new leader used martial language to justify the invasion.
Навчальні приклади
The army took control and the city was under martial law.
A hadsereg átvette az irányítást, és a városban statárium volt.
Under martial law, people could not go outside at night.
A statárium idején az emberek éjszaka nem mehettek ki.
The country has a strong martial culture because it has had many wars.
The new rules were very strict and felt almost martial.
In history class, we learned about countries with martial governments.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often confuse "martial" with "marital". "Martial" is about war or the military (martial law), while "marital" is about marriage (marital problems). Another mistake is using "martial" alone where "military" is more natural; in most everyday contexts, "military" is the safer choice.
Значення
relating to war or the military
Словосполучення
martial law
|martial regime
|martial values
|martial tradition
|martial culture
|martial discipline
Синоніми
military (The most common word; broader and more neutral, used for anything connected with the armed forces.)
|
warlike (Emphasizes a strong desire for war or fighting, often with a negative tone.)
Антоніми
civilian (Describes things or people not connected with the military or armed forces.)
|
peaceful (Focuses on the absence of war or conflict rather than non-military status.)
Теми
military
|politics
|law
Визначення
About war, soldiers, or the military, often in law or government.
Relating to war, soldiers, or the armed forces, especially in an official or legal context.
B1
2
küzdősportos
B2
Модель уживання:
martial arts [noun] (e.g., class, training, movie)
He has been involved in martial arts since he was a child.
Gyerekkora óta foglalkozik harcművészetekkel.
Mixed martial arts has become one of the most popular combat sports in the world.
Az MMA, azaz a vegyes harcművészetek, a világ egyik legnépszerűbb küzdősportjává vált.
She opened a new martial arts school in the city center.
The festival featured martial arts demonstrations from several countries.
We spent the weekend watching classic martial arts movies.
Навчальні приклади
My brother learns martial arts after school.
A fivérem iskola után harcművészetre jár.
She wants to start a martial arts class next month.
Jövő hónapban el szeretne kezdeni egy harcművészeti tanfolyamot.
Mixed martial arts is a very hard sport.
They watched a martial arts movie last night.
He teaches children martial arts for self-defense.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes think "martial" by itself always means "martial arts". In most cases, the noun "arts" must follow: you say "I do martial arts", not "I do martial". Also, do not confuse "martial arts" with "material arts" or "martial crafts"; those are incorrect.
Значення
relating to martial arts
Словосполучення
martial arts
|mixed martial arts
|martial arts training
|martial arts class
|martial arts movie
|martial arts instructor
Синоніми
combat (Used in combinations like "combat sports"; stresses fighting as a sport or skill, not necessarily traditional martial arts.)
|
fighting (More general and informal; does not imply a formal system or style like "martial" does.)
Антоніми
non-contact (Used for sports or activities where people do not physically hit or grab each other, the opposite of most martial arts.)
Теми
sports
|entertainment
|health
|arts_entertainment
Визначення
About martial arts, like fighting sports or self-defense skills.
Relating to martial arts, especially as a type of physical training, sport, or entertainment.
C1
LITERARY
3
Модель уживання:
a martial [noun] (e.g., air, bearing, spirit)
The general strode in with a martial bearing that silenced the room.
A tábornok olyan katonás tartással lépett be, hogy elnémult tőle a terem.
The music had a martial rhythm that made the soldiers march in step.
A zenének katonás ritmusa volt, amelyre a katonák egyszerre meneteltek.
His speeches were full of martial imagery and calls for sacrifice.
The statue shows the king in a martial pose, sword raised and armor shining.
Despite his martial appearance, he was actually a quiet, thoughtful man.
Навчальні приклади
The leader spoke with a strong, martial voice.
A vezető erős, katonás hangon beszélt.
The song had a hard, martial rhythm that sounded like marching.
A dalnak kemény, katonás ritmusa volt, amely menetelésre emlékeztetett.
He walked with a martial style, like a soldier.
Her clothes and short hair gave her a martial look.
The movie showed the hero with a very martial spirit.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use "martial" where a simpler word like "strong" or "serious" is enough. "Martial" here specifically suggests something like a soldier or warlike style, especially in literary or formal descriptions. It should not be used for everyday strong feelings that are not related to fighting or war.
Значення
warlike or soldierly in style
Словосполучення
martial spirit
|martial bearing
|martial air
|martial posture
|martial rhythm
|martial character
Синоніми
soldierly (Suggests the disciplined, professional behavior of a good soldier, usually positive and formal.)
|
militant (Emphasizes aggressive support for a cause; often negative in political contexts, less about appearance.)
Антоніми
pacifist (Describes someone strongly opposed to war and violence, the opposite attitude of a martial spirit.)
|
gentle (Focuses on softness and calm behavior, opposite of the strong, warlike tone of "martial".)
Теми
military
|personality
|literature
|core_vocabulary
|politics
Визначення
Looking or acting like a soldier, strong and ready for war.
Having the look, qualities, or spirit of a soldier or of war, especially in a proud, disciplined, or forceful way.
Граматика
Словникова форма
martial
IPA
GB/mˈɑɹʃəl/
US/mˈɑɹʃəl/
Склади й наголос
mar - tial (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (mar)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: martial
Споріднені слова
Advanced or less common
martially
adverb
Вирази
martial arts
1/mˈɑɹʃəl ˈɑɹts/
fixed phrase
codified combat systems and skills
Fighting skills and systems, such as karate or judo, used for sport, self-defense, or personal development.
Приклади
- She practices martial arts three times a week to stay fit and confident.
- Many parents enroll their children in martial arts to teach them discipline and respect.
- Martial arts can help improve balance, strength, and focus.
martial arts class
1/mˈɑɹʃəl ˈɑɹts klˈæs/
fixed phrase
lesson or course in martial arts
A lesson or course where people learn martial arts.
Приклади
- The community center offers a low-cost martial arts class for kids.
- I signed up for a beginner martial arts class to get more exercise.
martial arts instructor
1/mˈɑɹʃəl ˈɑɹts ɪnstɹˈʌktɚ/
fixed phrase
teacher of martial arts
A person who teaches martial arts to students.
Приклади
- Her martial arts instructor is very strict but fair.
- The gym hired a new martial arts instructor to lead beginner classes.
martial arts movie
1/mˈɑɹʃəl ˈɑɹts mˈuvi/
fixed phrase
film focused on martial arts action
A movie where most of the action is about martial arts fighting and skills.
Приклади
- He loves old martial arts movies from the 1970s.
- The festival will show classic martial arts movies from Hong Kong and Japan.
martial arts tournament
1/mˈɑɹʃəl ˈɑɹts tˈʊɹnəmənt/
fixed phrase
competition event for martial arts
A sports event where people or teams compete in martial arts.
Приклади
- She won a gold medal at the national martial arts tournament.
- Dozens of schools took part in the regional martial arts tournament last weekend.
martial arts training
1/mˈɑɹʃəl ˈɑɹts tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
practice sessions for martial arts
Regular practice to learn or improve martial arts skills.
Приклади
- Martial arts training can build confidence in shy children.
- He goes to martial arts training every Tuesday and Thursday after work.
martial law
1/mˈɑɹʃəl lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
military rule over civilians
A special situation when the army, not the normal government, controls an area, usually during great danger or disorder.
Приклади
- The president declared martial law after the coup attempt.
- Under martial law, people needed special permission to leave their homes at night.
mixed martial arts (MMA)
1/mˈɪkst mˈɑɹʃəl ˈɑɹts ˈɛm ˈɛm ˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
full-contact sport using many styles
A full-contact fighting sport that uses moves from many different martial arts, such as boxing, wrestling, and jiu-jitsu.
Приклади
- Mixed martial arts has grown into a major global sport with huge audiences.
- He started in judo but later moved into mixed martial arts to compete professionally.