Англійська - Угорська

minister

gb/mˈɪnɪstɚ/ us/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
A2 Англійська
~ 400
miniszter, lelkész, gondoskodik, segítséget nyújt
ІМЕННИК B1
1
Модель уживання:
[a/the] minister of [something]
The foreign minister met with her counterparts to discuss trade agreements.
A külügyminiszter találkozott külföldi kollégáival, hogy kereskedelmi megállapodásokról tárgyaljanak.
He was appointed as the new finance minister last year.
Tavaly őt nevezték ki új pénzügyminiszterré.
The education minister announced reforms to the school system.
Навчальні приклади
The prime minister spoke on TV.
A miniszterelnök beszédet mondott a tévében.
Our country has a new health minister.
Az országunknak új egészségügyi minisztere van.
The minister of education visited our school.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'minister' with 'prime minister'; a prime minister is the head of government, while other ministers lead specific departments.
Значення
High-ranking government official
Словосполучення
foreign minister |prime minister |finance minister |cabinet minister |education minister
Синоніми
secretary (In American English, often used instead of 'minister' for government department heads.)
Антоніми
civil servant (A government worker who is not a political leader or department head.)
Теми
politics |government |law
Визначення

An important person in the government who leads a department.

A senior member of a government who is in charge of a specific department or area of public policy.

ІМЕННИК A2
2
Модель уживання:
[a/the] minister at [a place]
The minister delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness.
A lelkész megható prédikációt tartott a megbocsátásról.
She spoke to the minister about joining the church choir.
Beszélt a lelkésszel arról, hogy csatlakozna a gyülekezeti kórushoz.
The couple asked their local minister to officiate their wedding.
Навчальні приклади
The minister works at our church.
A lelkész a mi templomunkban dolgozik.
I listened to the minister's sermon.
Meghallgattam a lelkész prédikációját.
The minister will marry them next week.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'minister' (religious leader) with 'priest'; 'priest' is more common in Catholic or Orthodox churches, while 'minister' is more common in Protestant churches.
Значення
Clergy member in charge of services
Словосполучення
ordained minister |wedding minister |church minister |youth minister
Синоніми
pastor (Often used interchangeably, though 'pastor' can emphasize care for a congregation.)
Антоніми
layperson (Someone who is not a member of the clergy.)
Теми
religion |relationships
Визначення

A church leader who leads services and helps people with their faith.

A member of the clergy, especially in Protestant churches, who leads religious services and provides spiritual guidance.

ДІЄСЛОВО B2 FORMAL
3
Модель уживання:
to minister to [someone/something]
Volunteers ministered to the victims of the disaster.
Az önkéntesek segítséget nyújtottak a katasztrófa áldozatainak.
She spent her weekends ministering to the elderly in the community.
A hétvégéit azzal töltötte, hogy a helyi közösség idős tagjairól gondoskodott.
The nurse ministered to his wounds after the accident.
Навчальні приклади
She ministers to old people in her town.
Idős emberekről gondoskodik a városában.
He ministers to people who are sick.
Beteg emberekről gondoskodik.
They minister to children in need.
Поширена помилка:
Some learners mistakenly use 'minister' without 'to' when meaning 'give care'. The correct form is 'minister to someone'.
Значення
Provide help or care
Словосполучення
minister to the sick |minister to the poor
Синоніми
tend (Focuses more on physically taking care of someone, especially when sick.)
Антоніми
neglect (Failing to give needed help or care.)
Теми
helping |care |health |relationships |core_vocabulary
Визначення

To help or take care of someone who needs it.

To give aid, care, or service to someone in need.

Граматика
Словникова форма
minister
IPA
GB/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
US/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
Склади й наголос
min - is - ter (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (min)
Форми слова
Noun
  • Base: minister
  • Plural: ministers
Verb
  • Base: minister
  • 3rd Person Singular: ministers
  • Present Participle: ministering
  • Past: ministered
Споріднені слова
Forms
ministers noun ministering verb ministered verb
Core family
ministry noun B1 ministerial adjective C1
Related words
administer verb B2 administration noun B1
Вирази

minister to [someone/something]

1
/mˈɪnɪstɚ tə sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

Give aid or service to someone/something in need

To help or take care of someone or something that needs it.

Приклади
  • Doctors and nurses ministered to the injured after the earthquake.
  • She devoted her life to ministering to refugees.

minister without portfolio

2
/mˈɪnɪstɚ wɪðˈaʊt pɔɹtfˈoʊlioʊ/
fixed phrase formal

Government minister without department duties

A government leader who does not manage a specific department but still has important duties.

Приклади
  • He was appointed as a minister without portfolio to advise on national security.
  • The cabinet includes two ministers without portfolio.

prime minister

3
/pɹˈaɪm mˈɪnɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

Head of government in a parliamentary system

The leader of the government in some countries, chosen by the parliament.

Приклади
  • The prime minister announced new environmental policies today.
  • Canada's prime minister met with the president of the United States.

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