must
gb/mˈʌst/ us/mˈʌst/
A2
Англійська
~ 200
kell, biztosan, must
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
1
kell
A1
Модель уживання:
[someone] must [verb]
You must wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.
Motorozáskor bukósisakot kell viselni.
All employees must sign the attendance sheet.
Minden alkalmazottnak alá kell írnia a jelenléti ívet.
We must leave early to catch the train.
You must show your ID to enter.
Applicants must submit their forms before Friday.
Навчальні приклади
You must do your homework.
Meg kell csinálnod a házi feladatodat.
We must go now.
Most mennünk kell.
I must see the doctor.
You must stop at the red light.
He must wear a uniform.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'must' with 'should'; 'must' expresses a stronger requirement than 'should'.
Значення
be required or necessary
Словосполучення
must follow
|must complete
|must obey
|must submit
|must pay
Синоніми
have to (Slightly less formal; commonly used in speech instead of 'must'.)
Антоніми
must not (Indicates prohibition rather than obligation.)
Теми
daily life
|rules
|obligations
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Used to say that something is needed or you have to do it.
Used to indicate that something is required, obligatory, or very important to do.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
2
biztosan
A2
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] must be [adjective/noun]
She left her bag here, so she must still be in the building.
Itt hagyta a táskáját, tehát biztosan még az épületben van.
You must be exhausted after such a long trip.
Biztosan teljesen kimerült vagy egy ilyen hosszú út után.
This must be the place we were looking for.
He must know the answer by now.
It must be difficult to live in such a remote area.
Навчальні приклади
You must be very happy.
Biztosan nagyon boldog vagy.
He must be at school now.
Most biztosan az iskolában van.
They must be friends.
It must be cold outside.
She must be sick today.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with obligation; here 'must' is about logical deduction, not rules.
Значення
be logically certain
Словосполучення
must be tired
|must be true
|must be right
|must be hungry
Синоніми
surely (An adverb expressing similar certainty, but less formal and not a modal verb.)
Антоніми
can't be (Indicates logical impossibility instead of certainty.)
Теми
reasoning
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Used when you think something is true because of what you know or see.
Used to indicate that something is very likely true based on evidence or reasoning.
ІМЕННИК
C1
TECHNICAL
3
must
B2
The winemaker tested the sugar content of the must.
A borász megmérte a must cukortartalmát.
The must will ferment for two weeks before being pressed again.
A must két hétig erjed, mielőtt újra kipréselik.
Proper temperature control is essential for fermenting the must.
Навчальні приклади
The must will become wine soon.
A mustból hamarosan bor lesz.
They keep the must in barrels.
A mustot hordókban tartják.
The winemaker checks the must every day.
Значення
fresh grape juice for wine
Словосполучення
grape must
|fermenting must
|must temperature
Синоніми
grape juice (for wine) (Less technical but refers generally to unfermented grape liquid.)
Теми
food
|science
|food_drink
Визначення
Juice from grapes before it becomes wine.
Freshly pressed grape juice, including skins, seeds, and stems, that is used in winemaking before fermentation.
Граматика
Словникова форма
must
IPA
GB/mˈʌst/
US/mˈʌst/
Склади й наголос
must (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (must)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: must
- Past: must
Споріднені слова
Negative and opposite forms
mustn't
verb A2
Related words
must-have
noun B2
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular past: must Verb
Вирази
must-have
1/mˈʌst hˈæv/
fixed phrase
essential or highly desirable thing
Something that is very important to have or is very popular and wanted.
Приклади
- A smartphone is a must-have for most people today.
- This book is a must-have for any history lover.
must-read
1/mˈʌst ɹˈid/
fixed phrase
highly recommended reading material
A book or article that you should read because it is very good or important.
Приклади
- Her latest novel is a must-read for mystery fans.
- This report is a must-read for anyone in the industry.
must-see
1/mˈʌst sˈi/
fixed phrase
highly recommended to watch or visit
Something very good that you should watch or visit.
Приклади
- The Eiffel Tower is a must-see when visiting Paris.
- That new movie is a must-see for fans of action films.