normalization
gb/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
Англійська
normalizálódás, helyreállás, egységesítés, normalizálás, adatnormalizálás, adatbázis-normalizálás, hangerő-normalizálás
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
1
Модель уживання:
normalization of [something]
Critics warned that the show contributed to the normalization of casual cruelty.
A kritikusok arra figyelmeztettek, hogy a műsor hozzájárult a hétköznapi kegyetlenség normalizálódásához.
The pandemic accelerated the normalization of remote work in many industries.
A világjárvány sok ágazatban felgyorsította a távmunka normalizálódását.
The campaign pushed back against the normalization of racist language in public debate.
Навчальні приклади
She worries about the normalization of violence online.
Aggódik az online erőszak normalizálódása miatt.
Remote work saw rapid normalization after 2020.
2020 után gyorsan normalizálódott a távmunka.
Поширена помилка:
Do not confuse normalization, the process of becoming normal, with normality, the state of being normal. British spelling: normalisation.
Значення
Making the unusual seem normal
Словосполучення
social normalization
|cultural normalization
|gradual normalization
|normalization of violence
|normalization of surveillance
|normalization of remote work
|normalization of hate speech
|resist normalization
|accelerate normalization
Синоніми
mainstreaming (Emphasizes becoming accepted by the majority.)
|
routinization (Emphasizes becoming routine or habitual.)
|
acceptance (Less process-focused and more about approval or tolerance.)
Антоніми
stigmatization (Making something seem shameful or unacceptable.)
|
denormalization (Actively making something no longer seem normal or acceptable.)
Теми
society
|culture
|politics
|media
Визначення
When people start treating something unusual or questionable as normal.
The process by which something unusual, controversial, or previously unacceptable comes to be regarded as normal, ordinary, or acceptable.
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
2
helyreállás
B2
Модель уживання:
normalization of [levels/conditions/operations]
Doctors monitored the patient for normalization of heart rhythm after the procedure.
Az orvosok a beavatkozás után figyelték, hogy normalizálódik-e a beteg szívritmusa.
The airline said the normalization of schedules could take several days after the storm.
A légitársaság szerint a menetrend helyreállása a vihar után több napot is igénybe vehet.
Investors are watching for the normalization of interest rates.
Навчальні приклади
The city hopes for normalization of services by Monday.
A város azt reméli, hogy hétfőre helyreállnak a szolgáltatások.
The medicine helped with normalization of her blood pressure.
A gyógyszer segített, hogy normalizálódjon a vérnyomása.
Поширена помилка:
In everyday speech, return to normal is often more natural than normalization.
Значення
Return to normal conditions
Словосполучення
normalization of blood pressure
|normalization of sleep patterns
|normalization of operations
|normalization of services
|normalization of supply chains
|normalization of inflation
|normalization of interest rates
|policy normalization
|gradual normalization
|full normalization
Синоніми
restoration (Emphasizes bringing something back to a previous state.)
|
stabilization (Emphasizes becoming steady rather than necessarily fully normal.)
|
recovery (Common for health, economies, and systems after damage or disruption.)
Антоніми
disruption (A break in normal functioning.)
|
deterioration (A change toward a worse, less normal condition.)
|
destabilization (A movement away from stability.)
Теми
health
|economics
|public_services
|daily_life
Визначення
The process of becoming normal again after a problem or unusual period.
The process of returning a situation, system, level, or bodily function to its usual, stable, or healthy state.
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
3
egységesítés
B2
normalizálás
C1
Модель уживання:
normalization of [names/spelling/procedures/formats]
The archive project included normalization of place names from older records.
Az archívumi projekt része volt a régi nyilvántartásokban szereplő helynevek egységesítése.
Before analysis, the team performed normalization of dates and address formats.
Az elemzés előtt a csapat egységesítette a dátum- és címformátumokat.
The new policy calls for normalization of reporting procedures across all branches.
Навчальні приклади
We need normalization of the date format.
Egységesítenünk kell a dátumformátumot.
The company wants normalization of its forms.
A vállalat egységesíteni akarja az űrlapjait.
Поширена помилка:
Standardization is often a simpler and more common word in nontechnical contexts.
Значення
Making forms consistent
Словосполучення
normalization of spelling
|normalization of terminology
|name normalization
|address normalization
|format normalization
|procedure normalization
|normalization rules
|normalization step
|automated normalization
|text normalization
Синоніми
standardization (More direct and common for making things follow a standard.)
|
regularization (Emphasizes making forms regular or rule-based.)
|
harmonization (Emphasizes making different systems work consistently together.)
Антоніми
inconsistency (Lack of a common pattern or standard.)
|
variation (Differences between forms rather than one normalized form.)
|
fragmentation (Separation into incompatible or inconsistent parts.)
Теми
administration
|language
|technology
|data
Визначення
Making things use the same form, style, or rules.
The process of changing information, language, procedures, or formats so that they follow a shared standard or consistent pattern.
ІМЕННИК
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модель уживання:
normalization of [data/features/values]
Feature normalization helped the model train more reliably.
A jellemzők normalizálása segített, hogy a modell megbízhatóbban tanuljon.
The dashboard uses normalization so sales figures from different regions can be compared.
Az irányítópult normalizálást használ, hogy a különböző régiók értékesítési adatai összehasonlíthatók legyenek.
Without normalization, the largest variables dominated the calculation.
Навчальні приклади
Normalization makes the numbers easier to compare.
A normalizálás megkönnyíti a számok összehasonlítását.
The model worked better after data normalization.
A modell jobban működött az adatok normalizálása után.
Поширена помилка:
Normalization is not the same in every technical field; in data science it often means scaling values, while in databases it means organizing tables.
Значення
Scaling data for comparison
Словосполучення
data normalization
|feature normalization
|min-max normalization
|z-score normalization
|score normalization
|image normalization
|normalization method
|normalization step
|normalized values
|normalization factor
Синоніми
scaling (A common term for changing the size or range of values.)
|
standardization (Often specifically means centering values around a mean and standard deviation.)
|
rescaling (Emphasizes changing values from one range to another.)
Антоніми
denormalization (Reversing or avoiding a normalized form in some technical contexts.)
|
raw data (Data before processing or normalization.)
Теми
statistics
|data_science
|computing
|machine_learning
Визначення
Changing numbers to a common scale so they are easier to compare or process.
In statistics, computing, and data science, the transformation of numerical data to a common scale, distribution, or range so values can be compared or used effectively.
ІМЕННИК
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Модель уживання:
normalization of [a database/schema/table]
Database normalization separated customer information from order records.
Az adatbázis normalizálása elkülönítette az ügyféladatokat a rendelési rekordoktól.
Too much normalization can make some reporting queries slower.
A túlzott normalizálás lassabbá tehet egyes riportlekérdezéseket.
The course covers keys, dependencies, and normalization.
Навчальні приклади
Normalization can reduce duplicate data in a database.
A normalizálás csökkentheti a duplikált adatokat egy adatbázisban.
Поширена помилка:
Do not confuse database normalization with data normalization for scaling numbers.
Значення
Structuring databases efficiently
Словосполучення
database normalization
|schema normalization
|table normalization
|normal forms
|first normal form
|third normal form
|normalization rules
|normalization process
|relational normalization
|normalization vs denormalization
Синоніми
relational design (Broader; includes normalization but also other design choices.)
|
schema design (Broader; refers to designing the structure of a database.)
|
normal-form design (More technical and specifically tied to database normal forms.)
Антоніми
denormalization (Deliberately adding redundancy, often to improve query speed.)
|
data redundancy (The duplicated data that normalization often tries to reduce.)
Теми
databases
|computing
|software_development
Визначення
Organizing a database so the same information is not stored unnecessarily in many places.
In database design, the process of organizing tables and relationships into normal forms to reduce duplicated data and improve data integrity.
ІМЕННИК
C2
TECHNICAL
6
Модель уживання:
normalization of [audio/a track/a recording]
The podcast editor applied normalization before uploading the episode.
A podcast szerkesztője normalizálta a hangot, mielőtt feltöltötte az epizódot.
Loudness normalization helps songs play at a more consistent volume.
A hangerő-normalizálás segít, hogy a dalok egyenletesebb hangerővel szóljanak.
Peak normalization raised the track without clipping the loudest part.
Навчальні приклади
Audio normalization made the recording louder.
A hangnormalizálás hangosabbá tette a felvételt.
The app uses normalization for music volume.
Az alkalmazás normalizálást használ a zene hangerejének kiegyenlítésére.
Поширена помилка:
Audio normalization changes level; it is not the same as compression, which changes the difference between loud and quiet parts.
Значення
Adjusting audio volume level
Словосполучення
audio normalization
|loudness normalization
|peak normalization
|volume normalization
|track normalization
|normalization level
|normalization target
|apply normalization
|automatic normalization
|normalize audio
Синоніми
level adjustment (Broader; can include manual volume changes, not only normalization.)
|
gain adjustment (More technical; refers to changing signal level.)
|
volume leveling (Commoner and less technical, especially for making tracks similar in loudness.)
Антоніми
unnormalized audio (Audio that has not been adjusted to a standard level.)
|
level variation (Differences in loudness that normalization may reduce.)
Теми
audio
|media
|music
|technology
Визначення
Changing the volume level of audio so it reaches a chosen standard level.
In audio production, the process of adjusting a recording's level to reach a target peak or loudness without changing the overall balance of the mix.
Граматика
Словникова форма
normalization
IPA
GB/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
Склади й наголос
nor - mal - iz - a - tion (5 складів)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: normalization
- Plural: normalization, normalizations
Вирази
batch normalization
1/bˈæt͡ʃ nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Stabilizing neural network training
A method that helps a neural network train more smoothly by normalizing groups of values.
Приклади
- Adding batch normalization improved the stability of the neural network.
- The model uses batch normalization after each convolutional layer.
- In some architectures, batch normalization is replaced by layer normalization.
Навчальні приклади
- Batch normalization helped the model train faster.
normalization constant
1/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən kˈɑnstənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Factor making totals equal one
A number used to make a formula add up, integrate, or scale to a required value.
Приклади
- The probability distribution includes a normalization constant so the total probability is one.
- In quantum mechanics, the normalization constant ensures that the wavefunction has unit probability.
- The missing normalization constant made the formula impossible to compare with the data.
Навчальні приклади
- The normalization constant makes the probabilities add up to one.
normalization of deviance
1/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən əv dˈiviəns/
fixed phrase
technical
Accepting unsafe exceptions
When people get used to breaking rules or taking risks because nothing bad has happened yet.
Приклади
- After several successful shortcuts, the team fell into the normalization of deviance.
- Investigators cited normalization of deviance as a factor in the accident.
- The manager tried to stop the normalization of deviance before unsafe habits became routine.
Навчальні приклади
- The factory wanted to avoid normalization of deviance.
- Small rule breaks can lead to normalization of deviance.
normalization of relations
1/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən əv ɹilˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
formal
Restoring official relations
When countries or groups start having normal official relations again.
Приклади
- The agreement opened the door to normalization of relations between the two countries.
- Talks on normalization of relations resumed after years of hostility.
- Businesses welcomed the normalization of relations with neighboring markets.
Навчальні приклади
- The two countries discussed normalization of relations.
- Normalization of relations may allow more trade.
unicode normalization
1/jˈunɪkd nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Standardizing Unicode text
Making computer text use one consistent Unicode representation.
Приклади
- Unicode normalization fixed the search problem with accented names.
- The application applies Unicode normalization before comparing strings.
- NFC is a common Unicode normalization form for stored text.
Навчальні приклади
- Unicode normalization helps the program compare names.
- The developer used Unicode normalization on the text.