observe
gb/əbzˈɚv/ us/əbzˈɚv/
B1
Англійська
~ 1400
megfigyel, figyel, észrevesz, észlel, betart, megtart, tiszteletben tart, megjegyez
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
1
Модель уживання:
to observe [someone/something]
The teacher observed the students during the exam.
A tanár figyelte a diákokat a vizsga alatt.
Scientists observed the birds in their natural habitat.
A tudósok megfigyelték a madarakat természetes élőhelyükön.
He observed her reaction to the news.
We observed the workers as they repaired the road.
Навчальні приклади
I observed the cat playing.
Megfigyeltem, ahogy a macska játszik.
She observed the children in the park.
Megfigyelte a gyerekeket a parkban.
We observed the stars at night.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'observe' with 'look at'. 'Look at' can be casual, while 'observe' suggests paying attention to details or studying something.
Значення
Watch closely to notice details
Словосполучення
observe closely
|observe carefully
|observe the behavior
Синоніми
watch (More general; can be less formal or less detailed observation.)
|
monitor (Implies continuous or systematic observation, often over time.)
Антоніми
ignore (Not pay attention to something or someone.)
Теми
daily life
|science
|work
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To look at something carefully to see what is happening.
To watch someone or something carefully, especially to notice or study details.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
2
Модель уживання:
to observe that [clause]
She observed that he seemed tired.
Észrevette, hogy a férfi fáradtnak tűnik.
I observed a slight change in his tone.
Észrevettem egy apró változást a hangnemében.
They observed no signs of damage.
We observed that the lights were off.
Навчальні приклади
I observed that she was sad.
Észrevettem, hogy szomorú.
He observed a bird on the tree.
Észrevett egy madarat a fán.
We observed no cars on the street.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse 'see' instead of 'observe' when they mean to say they noticed something specific or important.
Значення
Notice or perceive something
Словосполучення
observe that
|observe a change
|observe a difference
Синоніми
notice (More common and informal; simply becoming aware of something.)
|
perceive (More formal and can include senses beyond sight.)
Антоніми
overlook (Fail to notice something.)
Теми
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To see or notice something.
To become aware of something through careful noticing, often without intentional study.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
3
Модель уживання:
to observe [a law/rule/custom]
Citizens are expected to observe the law.
Az állampolgároktól elvárják, hogy betartsák a törvényeket.
They observe local customs when traveling abroad.
Amikor külföldre utaznak, tiszteletben tartják a helyi szokásokat.
The ceremony will observe strict protocol.
We must observe all safety regulations.
Навчальні приклади
We observe the school rules.
Betartjuk az iskolai szabályokat.
They observe the holiday every year.
Minden évben megtartják ezt az ünnepet.
You must observe safety rules here.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this with 'celebrate' when talking about holidays. 'Observe' means to follow traditions or customs, not necessarily to have fun.
Значення
Follow a law or custom
Словосполучення
observe the law
|observe tradition
|observe protocol
Синоніми
comply with (Formal; stresses meeting requirements of rules or laws.)
|
follow (More general and less formal than 'observe'.)
Антоніми
break (Fail to follow a law, rule, or custom.)
Теми
law
|culture
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To do what a law, rule, or custom says you must do.
To obey or act according to a law, custom, tradition, or rule.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
4
megjegyez
B1
Модель уживання:
to observe that [clause]
She observed that the weather was unusually warm for October.
Megjegyezte, hogy októberhez képest szokatlanul meleg volt az idő.
He observed dryly that nothing had changed.
Szárazon megjegyezte, hogy semmi sem változott.
The judge observed that the witness seemed nervous.
Навчальні приклади
He observed that it was raining.
Megjegyezte, hogy esik az eső.
She observed that he looked tired.
Megjegyezte, hogy a férfi fáradtnak látszik.
They observed that no one was there.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use 'say' instead of 'observe' in formal contexts. 'Observe' here is more formal and often used in reporting speech in writing.
Значення
Make a remark about something noticed
Словосполучення
observe wryly
|observe drily
|observe politely
Синоніми
remark (Neutral; simply making a comment.)
|
note (Often used for making factual observations.)
Антоніми
withhold comment (Not make any comment about what was noticed.)
Теми
communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To say something about what you see or know.
To make a statement about something you have noticed.
Граматика
Словникова форма
observe
IPA
GB/əbzˈɚv/
US/əbzˈɚv/
Склади й наголос
ob - serve (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (serve)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: observe
- 3rd Person Singular: observes
- Present Participle: observing
- Past: observed
Споріднені слова
Forms
observes
verb
observing
verb
observed
verb
Core family
observation
noun B1
observer
noun B1
Related words
observant
adjective
observable
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unobserved
adjective
unobservant
adjective
Advanced or less common
Вирази
observe a holiday
1/əbzˈɚv ə hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
Celebrate or mark a holiday according to tradition
To take part in activities or customs for a holiday.
Приклади
- Many countries observe Independence Day with fireworks.
- They observe the holiday with a family meal every year.
observe silence
2/əbzˈɚv sˈaɪləns/
fixed phrase
formal
Remain silent for a set time
To stay completely quiet for a period of time, usually to show respect or remember someone.
Приклади
- The crowd observed silence in memory of the victims.
- We will observe silence for two minutes at noon.
observe the rules
3/əbzˈɚv ðə ɹˈulz/
fixed phrase
Follow established rules or guidelines
To do what the rules say you must do.
Приклади
- Please observe the rules while using the library.
- Drivers must observe the rules of the road at all times.