Vocafy - Ефективне вивчення мов Vocafy - Ефективне вивчення мов
Англійська - Угорська

old

gb/ˈoʊld/ us/ˈoʊld/
A1 Англійська
~ 200
öreg, idős, régi, elhasznált, kopott, éves, volt, előző
A1
1
öreg A1
idős A2
régi A1
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] is [old]
My grandparents are very old now.
A nagyszüleim már nagyon idősek.
This is an old book from the 19th century.
Ez egy régi könyv a 19. századból.
She wore an old coat that belonged to her mother.
That tree is hundreds of years old.
We visited an old castle on our trip.
Навчальні приклади
My dog is old.
A kutyám öreg.
This car is old.
Ez az autó régi.
The house is old.
He is an old man.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'old' with 'ancient', but 'ancient' usually means extremely old and often historical.
Значення
Having existed for many years
Словосполучення
old man |old house |old friend |old clothes |old days
Синоніми
aged (More formal; often used to describe people or things with an emphasis on the number of years.)
Антоніми
young (Describes someone or something that has existed for only a short time.)
Теми
time |daily life |core_vocabulary
Визначення

Having lived or been in use for many years.

Having lived or existed for a relatively large number of years.

A1
2
régi A1
elhasznált B1
kopott B1
Модель уживання:
[something] is [old]
These old shoes have holes in them.
Ezek a régi cipők már lyukasak.
I need to replace my old phone.
Le kell cserélnem a régi telefonomat.
The sofa is old and faded.
She threw away her old notebook.
Навчальні приклади
My bag is old.
A táskám már régi.
These shoes are old.
Ezek a cipők régiek.
The chair is old.
Значення
Worn or used; not new
Словосполучення
old shoes |old clothes |old furniture
Синоніми
worn (Emphasizes visible signs of use or damage.)
Антоніми
new (Recently made, bought, or used for the first time.)
Теми
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Визначення

Not new; used for a long time and maybe not in good condition.

No longer new; having been used or worn for a long time and possibly showing signs of age or wear.

A1
3
éves A1
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] is [number] years old
My daughter is six years old.
A lányom hatéves.
The building is 200 years old.
Az épület 200 éves.
He was only 18 years old when he started college.
Навчальні приклади
I am 20 years old.
20 éves vagyok.
The dog is 5 years old.
A kutya 5 éves.
This house is 100 years old.
Значення
Of a particular number of years in age
Словосполучення
years old
Синоніми
aged (Formal; often used before the number of years.)
Теми
time |core_vocabulary
Визначення

Used to say how many years someone or something has lived or existed.

Used to state the age of a person or thing in years.

A2 INFORMAL
4
régi A1
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] is an old [friend/etc.]
He's an old friend from school.
Ő egy régi iskolai barátom.
We talked about the old days when we worked together.
A régi időkről beszélgettünk, amikor együtt dolgoztunk.
It's just one of my old habits.
Навчальні приклади
She is my old friend.
Ő egy régi barátom.
We remember the old days.
Emlékszünk a régi időkre.
He has an old habit.
Значення
Long-known or familiar
Словосполучення
old friend |old times |old habit
Синоніми
longtime (Emphasizes duration of acquaintance or existence.)
Теми
relationships |core_vocabulary
Визначення

Known from before; familiar to you from past experience.

Known from the past; familiar because of previous experience or relationship.

A2 INFORMAL
5
volt A2
előző A2
régi A1
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] is [someone's] old [job/title/etc.]
I ran into my old boss at the store.
Összefutottam a volt főnökömmel a boltban.
He visited his old school last week.
Múlt héten meglátogatta a régi iskoláját.
She still talks to her old teammates.
Навчальні приклади
This is my old job.
Ez az előző munkahelyem.
I see my old teacher.
Látom a volt tanáromat.
We went to our old school.
Значення
Former; previous
Словосполучення
old job |old boss |old school
Синоніми
former (More formal; often used in written contexts.)
Антоніми
current (Describes something happening or existing now.)
Теми
relationships |work |core_vocabulary
Визначення

From before; not current anymore.

Relating to a person’s former position, role, or state before a change occurred.

Граматика
Словникова форма
old
IPA
GB/ˈoʊld/
US/ˈoʊld/
Склади й наголос
old (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (old)
Форми слова
Adjective
  • Base: old
  • Comparative: elder, older
  • Superlative: eldest, oldest
Споріднені слова
Forms
elder adjective B1 older adjective eldest adjective oldest adjective
Core family
old-fashioned adjective B1 elderly adjective B2
Related words
age noun A1
Negative and opposite forms
young adjective A1 new adjective A1
Advanced or less common
oldie noun B2 oldish adjective B2
Вирази

old enough to [do something]

1
/ˈoʊld ɪnˈʌf tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Of sufficient age to do something

Having enough years to be allowed or able to do something.

Приклади
  • You have to be old enough to drive legally.
  • She’s not old enough to vote yet.

old hand at [something]

1
/ˈoʊld hˈænd ˈæt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom

Experienced person in an activity

Someone who has done something many times and is very skilled at it.

Приклади
  • She's an old hand at negotiating deals.
  • He's an old hand at fixing cars.

same old same old

1
/sˈeɪm ˈoʊld sˈeɪm ˈoʊld/
idiom informal

Unchanged, routine situation over time

Nothing has changed; everything is the same as before, usually in a boring way.

Приклади
  • 'How's work?' 'Same old same old.'
  • Life here is just same old same old.

you can't teach an old dog new tricks

1
/jˈu kˈænt tˈit͡ʃ ən ˈoʊld dˈɔɡ njˈu tɹˈɪks/
idiom informal

Hard to change older habits/persons

It’s hard to change the way someone has done things for a long time, especially if they are older.

Приклади
  • My grandfather won't try using a smartphone— you can't teach an old dog new tricks.
  • She refuses to change how she cooks; you can't teach an old dog new tricks.

as good as new

1
/ˈæz ɡˈʊd ˈæz njˈu/
idiom

Restored to perfect condition again

'As good as new' means like it was when it was new again.

Приклади
  • After the repairs, my phone was as good as new.
  • The car looks as good as new after cleaning.

as good as new

2
/ˈæz ɡˈʊd ˈæz njˈu/
idiom

Restored to original condition despite age/use

In very good condition again, like when it was new.

Приклади
  • After the repairs, my bike was as good as new.
  • He cleaned the watch until it was as good as new.
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