Англійська - Угорська

open

gb/ˈoʊpən/ us/ˈoʊpən/
A1 Англійська
~ 2900
kinyit, megnyit, nyit, nyitva, nyitott, nyilvános, nyitva áll, mindenki számára nyitott, hozzáférhetővé tesz
ДІЄСЛОВО A1
1
Модель уживання:
to open [something]
She opened the door to let in some fresh air.
Kinyitotta az ajtót, hogy beengedjen egy kis friss levegőt.
Please open the window; it's too hot in here.
Kérlek, nyisd ki az ablakot; túl meleg van itt bent.
I opened the box and found a gift inside.
Навчальні приклади
Open the door, please.
Nyisd ki az ajtót, kérlek.
I open the box.
Kinyitom a dobozt.
He opens the window.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'open' with 'turn on' when referring to electrical devices. For example, 'open the TV' is incorrect; it should be 'turn on the TV'.
Значення
Move to not be closed
Словосполучення
open a door |open a window |open a box |open the lid
Синоніми
unfasten (Implies undoing a fastening mechanism, often smaller-scale like buttons or locks.)
Антоніми
close (Means to move something into a shut or sealed position.)
Теми
daily life |home |travel |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Визначення

To move something so it is not closed anymore.

To cause something such as a door, window, or container to no longer be closed or fastened.

ДІЄСЛОВО A2
2
Модель уживання:
to open [event/business]
The mayor opened the new art gallery last night.
A polgármester tegnap este megnyitotta az új művészeti galériát.
We will open the store at 9 a.m.
Reggel kilenckor nyitjuk az üzletet.
She opened the meeting by thanking everyone for coming.
Навчальні приклади
The shop opens at eight.
A bolt nyolckor nyit.
He opens the meeting.
Megnyitja az értekezletet.
They open the new school today.
Значення
Begin an event officially
Словосполучення
open a meeting |open a store |open a ceremony
Синоніми
launch (Often used for starting new projects or businesses with publicity.)
Антоніми
close (Means to end or shut down an event or business.)
Теми
business |events |work |communication
Визначення

To start something like a meeting, shop, or event officially.

To formally begin an event, meeting, or business activity.

A1
3
The window is open, so be careful with the papers.
Az ablak nyitva van, ezért vigyázz a papírokkal.
The door was wide open when we arrived.
Az ajtó tárva-nyitva volt, amikor megérkeztünk.
Keep the lid open while stirring.
Навчальні приклади
The door is open.
Az ajtó nyitva van.
My window is open.
Az ablakom nyitva van.
The box is open.
Значення
Not closed or fastened
Словосполучення
open door |open window |open gate
Синоніми
unlocked (Specifically means not secured by a lock.)
Антоніми
shut (Means fully closed.)
Теми
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Визначення

Not closed; able to enter or see through.

Not shut, fastened, or covered; allowing access or passage.

A2
4
The park is open to the public all year round.
A park egész évben nyitva áll a nagyközönség előtt.
This job is open to applicants from any country.
Ez az állás nyitva áll bármely országból érkező jelentkezők számára.
The library is open until 8 p.m.
Навчальні приклади
The park is open to all.
A park mindenki számára nyitott.
This class is open to students.
Ez a kurzus nyitott a diákok számára.
The shop is open now.
Значення
Accessible to everyone
Словосполучення
open to the public |open admission |open competition
Синоніми
available (General term for being ready for use or participation.)
Антоніми
restricted (Limited to certain people or groups.)
Теми
society |business |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Визначення

Available for all people to join or use.

Available for anyone to enter, join, or use without restriction.

ДІЄСЛОВО B1
5
Модель уживання:
to open [something] to [someone]
They opened the archives to researchers.
Megnyitották a levéltárakat a kutatók előtt.
The new road will open the area to more tourists.
Az új út több turista számára teszi majd elérhetővé a térséget.
We are opening our platform to developers worldwide.
Навчальні приклади
We open the gate to visitors.
Megnyitjuk a kaput a látogatók előtt.
They open the files to the public.
Hozzáférhetővé teszik az iratokat a nyilvánosság számára.
The school opens its doors to everyone.
Значення
Make available for access/use
Словосполучення
open access |open doors to |open opportunities
Синоніми
unlock (Metaphorically means enabling access.)
Антоніми
block (To stop access or prevent use.)
Теми
business |society |communication |work |core_vocabulary
Визначення

To let people use or enter something.

To make something accessible, available, or ready for use by others.

Граматика
Словникова форма
open
IPA
GB/ˈoʊpən/
US/ˈoʊpən/
Склади й наголос
open (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (open)
Форми слова
Adjective
  • Base: open
Verb
  • Base: open
  • 3rd Person Singular: opens
  • Present Participle: opening
  • Past: opened
Споріднені слова
Forms
opens verb opening verb A2 opened verb
Related words
reopen verb B1 opener noun A2 openly adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
close verb A1 closed adjective unopened adjective
Advanced or less common
openness noun B2
Вирази

open for business

1
/ˈoʊpən fɚ bˈɪznɪs/
fixed phrase

Ready to serve customers/clients

Ready and prepared to sell goods or services.

Приклади
  • The store is now open for business after renovations.
  • Despite the storm, most shops were open for business.

open season (on)

1
/ˈoʊpən sˈizən ˈɔn/
idiom

Period when attack/criticism allowed/easy

A time when it is easy or allowed to attack, criticize, or hunt someone or something.

Приклади
  • It's open season on corrupt politicians right now.
  • Deer hunting open season starts next week.

open up

1
/ˈoʊpən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Become/make accessible or receptive

To make something easier to enter or use, or to talk more freely about feelings.

Приклади
  • The new policy will open up more opportunities for small businesses.
  • He finally opened up about his childhood.

out in the open

1
/ˈaʊt ˈɪn ðə ˈoʊpən/
idiom

Visible and not hidden

In a place where people can see; not secret anymore.

Приклади
  • Their relationship is now out in the open.
  • We need to bring these issues out in the open.

wide open

1
/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase

Completely open/unrestricted

Fully open without anything blocking it, or with no limits.

Приклади
  • The door was left wide open all night.
  • The race is wide open this year.

wide open

2
/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase

Completely open and unrestricted

Completely open, with nothing blocking it.

Приклади
  • The door was left wide open.
  • Her eyes were wide open in surprise.

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