over
gb/ˈoʊvɚ/ us/ˈoʊvɚ/
A1
Англійська
~ 200
fölött, rá, több mint, át, vége van, alatt
A1
1
Модель уживання:
[something] over [something]
A lamp hung over the dining table.
Egy lámpa lógott az étkezőasztal fölött.
She put a blanket over the sleeping child.
Takarót terített az alvó gyerekre.
The bridge stretches over the river.
Clouds gathered over the mountains.
He placed his hand over his heart.
Навчальні приклади
The picture is over the sofa.
A kép a kanapé fölött van.
There is a light over the door.
Az ajtó fölött van egy lámpa.
A plane flew over the city.
The hat is over my head.
The moon is over the hill.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'over' with 'on' — 'over' means above and possibly covering, while 'on' means directly touching the surface.
Значення
Above and across something
Словосполучення
over the table
|over the road
|over the river
|over the bed
Синоніми
above (Similar in meaning but does not always imply covering.)
Антоніми
under (Indicates a lower position beneath something.)
Теми
daily life
|spatial relations
|space
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
In a higher position than something and covering it.
Positioned above and extending across the top of something.
A2
2
több mint
A2
Модель уживання:
over [number/amount]
Over 200 guests attended the wedding.
Több mint kétszáz vendég vett részt az esküvőn.
He earns over $50,000 a year.
Évente több mint 50 000 dollárt keres.
The project went over budget.
It took over two hours to finish.
Temperatures rose to over 40 degrees.
Навчальні приклади
Over 20 students are in the class.
Több mint húsz diák van az osztályban.
The trip took over one hour.
Az út több mint egy óráig tartott.
She paid over ten dollars for it.
There are over 50 books here.
He is over 18 years old.
Значення
More than a number or limit
Словосполучення
over 100 people
|over an hour
|over budget
Синоніми
more than (Exact equivalent in most contexts.)
Антоніми
under (Indicates less than a number or limit.)
Теми
numbers
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
More than a certain number or amount.
Exceeding a particular number, amount, or limit.
A2
3
át
A2
Модель уживання:
to go/fly/jump over [something]
The cat jumped over the fence.
A macska átugrott a kerítésen.
A helicopter flew over during the parade.
A felvonulás alatt átrepült fölöttünk egy helikopter.
He climbed over the wall to get in.
They walked over the bridge together.
A ball rolled over the curb.
Навчальні приклади
The dog ran over the road.
A kutya átfutott az úton.
We walked over the bridge.
Átsétáltunk a hídon.
He jumped over the chair.
A bird flew over my head.
They went over the hill.
Значення
Across from above
Словосполучення
jump over
|fly over
|run over (literal)
Синоніми
across (Similar but may not imply height above.)
Антоніми
underneath (Indicates movement below something instead of above it.)
Теми
movement
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Moving across from above something.
From one side to the other by going above something.
A2
4
vége van
A2
The meeting is finally over.
Végre vége az értekezletnek.
Summer is almost over now.
Most már majdnem vége a nyárnak.
The show was over before 9 p.m.
Their relationship is definitely over.
The war was over at last.
Навчальні приклади
The class is over.
Vége az órának.
Dinner is over now.
Most már vége a vacsorának.
The movie is over.
The game is over.
My work is over.
Значення
Finished or ended
Словосполучення
the game is over
|school is over
|summer is over
Синоніми
finished (Direct equivalent in most contexts.)
Антоніми
ongoing (Still continuing.)
Теми
time
|events
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Finished and not happening anymore.
No longer continuing; completed or ended.
B1
5
alatt
A2
Модель уживання:
over [time period]
We met several times over the summer.
A nyár folyamán többször találkoztunk.
He improved a lot over the years.
Az évek alatt sokat fejlődött.
They talked about it over lunch.
Sales increased steadily over time.
I stayed at my friend's house over the weekend.
Навчальні приклади
I read three books over the holiday.
A szünet alatt három könyvet olvastam el.
He learned many words over two months.
Két hónap alatt sok szót megtanult.
We met many times over the summer.
She worked hard over the week.
It rained a lot over winter.
Значення
During a time period
Словосполучення
over the weekend
|over the years
|over time
Синоніми
during ('During' may sound slightly more formal or neutral.)
Теми
time
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Happening during a certain time period.
Throughout a specified duration of time.
Граматика
Словникова форма
over
IPA
GB/ˈoʊvɚ/
US/ˈoʊvɚ/
Склади й наголос
over (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (over)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: over
Споріднені слова
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
under
preposition A1
Вирази
come over
1/kˈʌm ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Visit someone's place
To go to someone's home or place to see them.
Приклади
- Why don’t you come over for dinner tonight?
- My friends came over to watch the game.
hand over
2/hˈænd ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Give control or possession to someone else
To give someone else control of or responsibility for something, often because you have to.
Приклади
- He handed over the keys to his apartment.
- Please hand over your passport at reception.
be over the moon
1/bˈi ˈoʊvɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom
informal
to be extremely happy about something
To feel very, very happy about something.
Приклади
- She was over the moon when she got the job.
- They were over the moon about their new baby.
get over
1/ɡˈɛt ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
recover from illness or difficulty
To feel better after being sick, sad, or having problems.
Приклади
- It took her months to get over the breakup.
- It took her months to get over the flu.
- He's finally getting over his cold.
- He still hasn’t got over losing his job.
take over
5/tˈeɪk ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Gain control of something
To get control of something from another person or group.
Приклади
- A new manager will take over next week.
- She will take over as manager next month.
- The company was taken over by a larger competitor.
- A larger company took over our business.