pickle
gb/pˈɪkəl/ us/pˈɪkəl/
A2
Англійська
savanyú uborka, savanyúság, savanyít, pácban van, slamasztika, savanyítólé, páclé, savanyúság leve
ІМЕННИК
A2
1
savanyúság
B1
Модель уживання:
a pickle; pickles
He ordered a sandwich with a pickle on the side.
Rendelt egy szendvicset, mellé pedig egy savanyú uborkát.
I like dill pickles, but my sister prefers sweet pickles.
Szeretem a kapros savanyú uborkát, de a nővérem inkább az édesebb csemegeuborkát kedveli.
She opened a jar of pickles and added a few slices to the salad.
Навчальні приклади
I eat pickles with my lunch.
Ebédhez savanyú uborkát eszem.
This pickle is very sour.
Ez a savanyú uborka nagyon savanyú.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use pickle to mean a fresh cucumber; a pickle is preserved and usually sour or salty.
Значення
pickled cucumber or vegetable
Словосполучення
dill pickle
|sweet pickle
|pickle slices
|pickle spear
|jar of pickles
|pickle juice
|pickles on a burger
|homemade pickles
|crunchy pickles
|bread-and-butter pickles
Синоніми
gherkin (Common in British English for a small pickled cucumber.)
Антоніми
fresh cucumber (Not preserved in vinegar or brine.)
Теми
food_and_drink
|cooking
|daily_life
Визначення
A cucumber (or other vegetable) kept in vinegar or salt water.
A vegetable, especially a small cucumber, that has been preserved in vinegar or salty water and eaten as a sour or salty food.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
2
savanyít
B2
Модель уживання:
pickle [something] (in [vinegar/brine])
We pickle the cucumbers in brine with garlic and dill.
Az uborkát fokhagymás, kapros sós lében savanyítjuk.
She pickled red onions to put on tacos.
Lilahagymát savanyított, hogy a tacókra tegye.
If you pickle the vegetables, they’ll keep for weeks in the fridge.
Навчальні приклади
My dad pickles onions.
Apám hagymát savanyít.
We pickle cucumbers in vinegar.
Az uborkát ecetben savanyítjuk.
Поширена помилка:
Pickle is a verb meaning preserve in vinegar/brine; pick is a different verb.
Значення
preserve food in vinegar
Словосполучення
pickle cucumbers
|pickle onions
|pickle vegetables
|quick-pickle
|pickle in vinegar
|pickle in brine
|home-pickled
|pickled with spices
|pickle a batch
|pickle for winter
Синоніми
preserve (More general; pickle is a specific method using vinegar or brine.)
Антоніми
spoil (To go bad instead of being preserved.)
Теми
food_and_drink
|cooking
Визначення
To keep food in vinegar or salt water so it lasts longer.
To preserve (vegetables or other food) by soaking them in vinegar or salty water, often with spices.
ІМЕННИК
B2
INFORMAL
3
pácban van
B2
slamasztika
C1
Модель уживання:
in a pickle; get into a pickle; be in a pickle
Missing the last train left us in a pickle.
Az utolsó vonat lekésése miatt nagy pácba kerültünk.
I’m in a pickle because I promised to be at two places at once.
Pácban vagyok, mert megígértem, hogy egyszerre két helyen leszek.
The team was in quite a pickle after the data was deleted.
Навчальні приклади
We are in a pickle.
Pácban vagyunk.
He got into a pickle at work.
A munkahelyén pácba került.
Поширена помилка:
Often used with in (in a pickle); using it without the article (in pickle) is usually wrong.
Значення
difficult or awkward situation
Словосполучення
in a pickle
|in a real pickle
|get into a pickle
|land in a pickle
|leave someone in a pickle
|a bit of a pickle
|a fine pickle
|a nasty pickle
Синоніми
mess (More general and often stronger; pickle can sound lighter or humorous.)
|
bind (Emphasizes being trapped by circumstances.)
Антоніми
solution (A way out of a difficult situation.)
|
comfort (A state of ease rather than trouble.)
Теми
daily_life
|problems
|emotions
Визначення
A bad situation that is hard to solve.
A difficult, awkward, or troublesome situation, especially one that is hard to get out of.
ІМЕННИК
B2
4
Модель уживання:
in pickle; a pickle of [vinegar/spices]
Save some of the pickle brine for the next batch.
Tegyél félre egy kevés savanyítólevet a következő adaghoz.
The vegetables sat in the pickle overnight to absorb the flavor.
A zöldségek egész éjjel a savanyítólében álltak, hogy magukba szívják az ízeket.
He splashed a little pickle juice into the dressing.
Навчальні приклади
The onions sit in pickle juice.
A hagyma a savanyúság levében áll.
We used the brine from the pickles.
A savanyú uborka levét használtuk fel.
Поширена помилка:
In everyday English, people more often say pickle brine or pickle juice than pickle for the liquid alone.
Значення
vinegar or brine for pickling
Словосполучення
pickle brine
|pickle juice
|spiced pickle
|soak in pickle
|pickling liquid
|reuse the pickle brine
|strong pickle
|vinegar pickle
Синоніми
brine (Often saltwater; pickle may include vinegar and spices.)
Антоніми
fresh water (Not a preserving liquid.)
Теми
food_and_drink
|cooking
Визначення
The liquid (vinegar or salty water) used for making pickles.
The vinegar or salty liquid, often with spices, used to preserve food by pickling.
Граматика
Словникова форма
pickle
IPA
GB/pˈɪkəl/
US/pˈɪkəl/
Склади й наголос
pickle (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (pickle)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: pickle
- Plural: pickle, pickles
Verb
- Base: pickle
- 3rd Person Singular: pickles
- Present Participle: pickling
- Past: pickled
Споріднені слова
Forms
pickles
noun
pickling
verb
pickled
verb
Вирази
in a pickle
1/ˈɪn ə pˈɪkəl/
idiom
informal
in a difficult situation
In a bad situation and not sure what to do.
Приклади
- I’m in a pickle—I lost my wallet the day before the trip.
- They’ll be in a pickle if the delivery doesn’t arrive by noon.
- She got in a pickle after she emailed the wrong file to the client.
Навчальні приклади
- I am in a pickle.
- We are in a pickle today.