polarize
gb/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪz/ us/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪz/
C1
Англійська
megoszt, két táborra szakad, polarizál, polarizálódik
ДІЄСЛОВО
C1
1
Модель уживання:
[something] polarizes [people/opinion]; [people/groups] polarize over [something]
The debate over immigration has polarized voters across the country.
A bevándorlásról szóló vita országszerte megosztotta a választókat.
Social media can polarize public opinion by showing people only views they already agree with.
A közösségi média polarizálhatja a közvéleményt azzal, hogy csak olyan nézeteket mutat az embereknek, amelyekkel már eleve egyetértenek.
The community polarized over the plan to build a new highway.
Навчальні приклади
The issue polarized the class.
Ez a kérdés megosztotta az osztályt.
People became polarized during the election.
Az emberek a választás idején két táborra szakadtak.
Поширена помилка:
Do not use it for any small disagreement; it usually suggests a strong split into opposite sides.
Значення
divide into opposing sides
Словосполучення
polarize opinion
|polarize voters
|polarize society
|polarize communities
|polarize the debate
|polarize the electorate
|become polarized
|increasingly polarized
|politically polarized
|deeply polarized
Синоніми
divide (more general and less focused on two extreme sides)
|
split (more informal and can describe any separation into groups)
|
drive apart (emphasizes increasing distance or hostility between people)
Антоніми
unite (bring people together instead of dividing them)
|
reconcile (restore agreement or friendly relations after conflict)
Теми
society
|politics
|opinions
|conflict
Визначення
If something polarizes people, it makes them have very different and opposite opinions about it.
To divide people, groups, or opinions into two sharply opposed sides, or to become divided in this way.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C2
TECHNICAL
2
polarizál
C1
Модель уживання:
[filter/lens/material] polarizes [light/waves]
The filter polarizes the light before it reaches the camera sensor.
A szűrő polarizálja a fényt, mielőtt az elérné a kamera érzékelőjét.
Light reflected from water is often horizontally polarized.
A vízről visszaverődő fény gyakran vízszintesen polarizált.
The experiment showed how certain crystals can polarize a beam of light.
Навчальні приклади
The lens polarizes light.
A lencse polarizálja a fényt.
Polarized light helps reduce glare.
A polarizált fény segít csökkenteni a tükröződést.
Поширена помилка:
This technical sense is related to polarized sunglasses, which use lenses that reduce glare.
Значення
restrict light-wave vibration
Словосполучення
polarize light
|polarize waves
|polarized light
|polarizing filter
|polarized lens
|partially polarized
|linearly polarized
|circularly polarized
Синоніми
filter (less precise; may only mean remove or reduce part of the light)
|
align (emphasizes arranging vibration in a direction)
Антоніми
depolarize (remove or reduce polarization)
Теми
physics
|light
|technology
Визначення
In physics, to polarize light is to make its waves move in one direction or plane.
To cause light or another electromagnetic wave to vibrate in a particular plane or direction.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C2
TECHNICAL
3
polarizál
C1
Модель уживання:
[field/current/electrode] polarizes [object/molecule/material]
The electric field polarizes the molecules in the material.
Az elektromos tér polarizálja az anyag molekuláit.
A strong voltage can polarize the electrode surface.
Egy erős feszültség polarizálhatja az elektróda felületét.
When the atom is polarized, its electron cloud shifts slightly away from the nucleus.
Навчальні приклади
The field polarizes the molecule.
A tér polarizálja a molekulát.
The material became polarized.
Az anyag polarizálódott.
Поширена помилка:
This sense is technical and is not normally used for ordinary social disagreement.
Значення
give electric polarity
Словосполучення
polarize a molecule
|polarize an electrode
|polarize a material
|electric field polarizes
|charge distribution
|polarized molecule
|dielectric polarization
Синоніми
charge (more general; does not always mean creating opposite poles)
|
magnetize (similar idea for magnetic poles rather than electric charge)
Антоніми
depolarize (remove or reduce electric polarity)
|
neutralize (make electrically neutral or cancel an effect)
Теми
physics
|chemistry
|electricity
Визначення
In science, to polarize something is to make one part positive and another part negative.
To cause an object, substance, molecule, or electrical component to develop opposite electric charges or poles.
Граматика
Словникова форма
polarize
IPA
GB/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪz/
US/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪz/
Склади й наголос
po - lar - ize (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (po)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: polarize
- 3rd Person Singular: polarizes
- Present Participle: polarizing
- Past: polarized
Вирази
polarized lenses
1/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪzd lˈɛnzɪz/
fixed phrase
lenses that filter glare
Lenses that reduce glare by filtering certain light waves.
Приклади
- The camera uses polarized lenses to cut reflections from the glass.
- My new glasses have polarized lenses for driving.
- Polarized lenses can make phone screens look darker from certain angles.
Навчальні приклади
- These sunglasses have polarized lenses.
- Polarized lenses help with glare.
polarized sunglasses
1/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪzd sˈʌŋɡlˌæsɪz/
fixed phrase
sunglasses that cut glare
Sunglasses that make bright reflections less strong.
Приклади
- Polarized sunglasses help a lot when I’m driving into the sun.
- He bought polarized sunglasses for fishing.
- With polarized sunglasses, the glare off the water is much less.
Навчальні приклади
- I use polarized sunglasses when I drive.
- Polarized sunglasses help in bright light.
polarized sunglasses
1/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪzd sˈʌŋɡlˌæsɪz/
fixed phrase
sunglasses that reduce glare
Sunglasses that reduce bright glare, especially from water, roads, or snow.
Приклади
- Polarized sunglasses make it easier to see while driving on a bright day.
- Fishermen often wear polarized sunglasses because they reduce glare on the water.
- These polarized sunglasses are useful for skiing and other outdoor sports.
Навчальні приклади
- I bought polarized sunglasses for driving.
- Polarized sunglasses reduce glare.
polarizing figure
1/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪzɪŋ fˈɪɡjɚ/
fixed phrase
person who divides opinion
A person whom many people strongly support and many others strongly dislike.
Приклади
- The mayor became a polarizing figure after the protests.
- She is a polarizing figure in the tech industry: some admire her honesty, while others find her aggressive.
- The documentary presents him as a deeply polarizing figure in modern politics.
Навчальні приклади
- The leader is a polarizing figure.
- Some fans love him, but others hate him; he is a polarizing figure.
polarizing issue
1/pˈoʊlɚˌaɪzɪŋ ˈɪʃu/
fixed phrase
issue that divides people
An issue that makes people strongly disagree and take opposite sides.
Приклади
- Climate policy remains a polarizing issue in many countries.
- The new school curriculum has become a polarizing issue among parents.
- Tax reform is often a polarizing issue during elections.
Навчальні приклади
- The rule became a polarizing issue.
- It was a polarizing issue for voters.