predicate
gb/pɹˈɛdɪkˌeɪt/ us/pɹˈɛdɪkˌeɪt/
B2
Англійська
állítmány, predikátum, alapoz, valamin alapul
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
1
állítmány
B1
predikátum
C1
Модель уживання:
the predicate (of [a sentence/clause])
In the sentence “The dog barked loudly,” “barked loudly” is the predicate.
A „The dog barked loudly” mondatban a „barked loudly” az állítmány.
The teacher asked us to underline the subject once and the predicate twice.
A tanár azt kérte, hogy az alanyt egyszer, az állítmányt pedig kétszer húzzuk alá.
In “Sam is a doctor,” the predicate tells us something about Sam.
Навчальні приклади
Find the predicate in this sentence.
Keresd meg az állítmányt ebben a mondatban.
The predicate has the verb.
Az állítmány tartalmazza az igét.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes think the predicate is only the main verb; in many explanations it includes the verb plus other words that complete its meaning.
Значення
the verb part of a sentence
Словосполучення
subject and predicate
|simple predicate
|complete predicate
|grammatical predicate
|identify the predicate
|predicate of the sentence
|predicate of the clause
|split the subject and predicate
|the predicate includes
|compound predicate
Синоніми
verb phrase (Often overlaps in practice, but a predicate can include more than the verb phrase depending on the grammar framework.)
Антоніми
subject (In traditional grammar, the subject is what the sentence is about, contrasted with the predicate.)
Теми
language
|grammar
|education
Визначення
The part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or is.
The part of a sentence or clause that says something about the subject, typically containing the main verb and any objects, complements, or modifiers.
ІМЕННИК
C1
TECHNICAL
2
predikátum
C1
Модель уживання:
a predicate (on/over [something]) | predicate [name/symbol] ([variables])
Let P(x) be the predicate “x is even.”
Legyen P(x) az az „x páros” predikátum.
The query applies a predicate to filter out inactive accounts.
A lekérdezés egy predikátumot használ az inaktív fiókok kiszűrésére.
The function expects a predicate that returns true for valid inputs.
Навчальні приклади
This predicate is true when x is 10.
Ez a predikátum akkor igaz, ha x = 10.
Use a predicate to filter the list.
A lista szűréséhez használj predikátumot.
Поширена помилка:
In programming, learners may confuse a predicate (a true/false test) with a general function that returns other kinds of values.
Значення
a true-or-false property in logic
Словосполучення
boolean predicate
|predicate function
|predicate expression
|predicate symbol
|unary predicate
|binary predicate
|selection predicate
|filter predicate
|satisfy a predicate
|predicate over a set
Синоніми
condition (Common in programming; a predicate is specifically a condition that evaluates to true/false.)
Теми
computing
|math
|logic
Визначення
A condition that is either true or false.
In logic, mathematics, and computing, a property or relation that can be true or false of an object (or objects), often expressed as a function returning a boolean value.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C2
FORMAL
3
alapoz
B2
Модель уживання:
predicate [something] on/upon [something]
The offer was predicated on the buyer securing financing within thirty days.
Az ajánlat ahhoz a feltételhez volt kötve, hogy a vevő harminc napon belül biztosítsa a finanszírozást.
They predicated the policy change on new safety data.
A szakpolitikai változtatást új biztonsági adatokra alapozták.
Her argument is predicated upon the assumption that prices will fall.
Навчальні приклади
We predicated the plan on good weather.
A tervet arra alapoztuk, hogy jó idő lesz.
Поширена помилка:
This verb is usually used with on/upon (predicate X on Y), not *predicate X with Y*.
Значення
base something on a stated reason
Словосполучення
predicate a decision on
|predicate a claim on
|predicate an argument on
|predicate success on
|predicate approval upon
|predicate the plan on
|predicate funding on
|predicate liability on
|predicate action upon
|predicate the offer on
Синоніми
base (More common and less formal.)
|
found (Formal; emphasizes establishing something on a principle or fact.)
Антоніми
disregard (To not take a factor as relevant or necessary.)
Теми
writing
|law
|business
Визначення
To base one thing on another thing.
To state or treat something as depending on a particular condition, assumption, or basis; to base something on something else.
Граматика
Словникова форма
predicate
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛdɪkˌeɪt/
US/pɹˈɛdɪkˌeɪt/
Склади й наголос
pre - dic - ate (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (pre)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: predicate
- Plural: predicates
Verb
- Base: predicate
- 3rd Person Singular: predicates
- Present Participle: predicating
- Past: predicated
Споріднені слова
Forms
predicates
noun
predicating
verb
predicated
verb
Core family
predicative
adjective C1
Related words
predication
noun
predicatively
adverb
Вирази
be predicated on/upon
1/bˈi pɹˈɛdɪkˌeɪtɪd ənəpən/
fixed phrase
formal
depend on a condition or basis
To be based on something.
Приклади
- The entire schedule is predicated on the shipment arriving by Friday.
- The agreement is predicated upon full disclosure of the risks.
- Their forecasts are predicated on stable interest rates.
Навчальні приклади
- The plan is predicated on extra staff.
predicate adjective
1/pɹˈɛdɪkɪt ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
adjective after linking verb
An adjective that describes the subject after “be,” “seem,” etc.
Приклади
- In “The soup tastes salty,” “salty” is a predicate adjective.
- A predicate adjective comes after a linking verb, not directly before a noun.
- In “He seems nervous,” “nervous” functions as a predicate adjective.
Навчальні приклади
- In “She is happy,” “happy” is a predicate adjective.
predicate logic
1/pɹˈɛdɪkɪt lˈɑd͡ʒɪk/
fixed phrase
technical
logic with predicates and quantifiers
A kind of formal logic using “all/some” and properties.
Приклади
- The course introduces proof techniques in predicate logic.
- Predicate logic can represent statements like “All dogs are mammals.”
- Many areas of AI use ideas from predicate logic.
predicate nominative
1/pɹˈɛdɪkˌeɪt nˈoʊmənətɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
noun that renames the subject
A noun after “be” that names the subject again.
Приклади
- In “Alex is the captain,” “the captain” is a predicate nominative.
- A predicate nominative completes the meaning of a linking verb by identifying the subject.
- In “It was she,” “she” is sometimes analyzed as a predicate nominative in formal grammar.
Навчальні приклади
- In “Sam is a doctor,” “a doctor” is a predicate nominative.
simple predicate
1/sˈɪmpəl pɹˈɛdɪkɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
the main verb alone
The main verb in a sentence.
Приклади
- In “The children have been playing outside,” the simple predicate is “have been playing.”
- Underline the simple predicate in each sentence.
- The simple predicate usually answers what the subject does or is.
Навчальні приклади
- The simple predicate is the verb.
subject and predicate
1/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt ˈænd pɹˈɛdɪkˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
two main parts of a sentence
The two main parts of a sentence: the subject and what is said about it.
Приклади
- In class we practiced breaking sentences into subject and predicate.
- The worksheet asks you to label the subject and predicate in each example.
- Understanding subject and predicate can help you spot sentence fragments.
Навчальні приклади
- A sentence has a subject and a predicate.