reason
gb/ɹˈizən/ us/ɹˈizən/
A2
Англійська
~ 400
ok, indok, következtet, végiggondol, észérvekkel hat, értelem, józan ész, ész
ІМЕННИК
A2
1
Модель уживання:
the reason [for something] / the reason [why clause]
The main reason for the delay was bad weather.
A késés fő oka a rossz idő volt.
She gave no reason for leaving early.
Nem adott semmilyen indokot a korai távozására.
There’s no reason to be upset about it.
I can’t think of a good reason to refuse.
For some reason, he didn’t answer my calls.
Навчальні приклади
The reason for my trip is work.
Az utazásom oka a munkám.
I don’t know the reason for his smile.
Nem tudom, mi az oka a mosolyának.
The reason we are late is traffic.
This is the reason I called you.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reason' with 'cause'. 'Reason' often involves human explanation or decision-making, while 'cause' can be purely physical or natural.
Значення
cause or explanation
Словосполучення
main reason
|good reason
|for some reason
|give a reason
|reason why
Синоніми
cause (Often refers more generally to what makes something happen, not necessarily involving human thought.)
|
explanation (Focuses more on making something clear to someone rather than being the underlying cause.)
Антоніми
result (Refers to the outcome or effect rather than the cause.)
Теми
daily life
|communication
|logic
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The cause or explanation for something that happens or that someone does.
A fact, situation, or piece of information that explains why something happens or why someone does something.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
2
Модель уживання:
to reason [that clause] / to reason [with someone]
She reasoned that it was too late to call.
Arra következtetett, hogy már túl késő telefonálni.
We can reason through this problem together.
Ezt a problémát együtt, logikusan végig tudjuk gondolni.
He tried to reason with the angry customer.
By looking at the evidence, they reasoned that he was innocent.
Навчальні приклади
I reasoned that it was safe to go.
Arra következtettem, hogy biztonságos elindulni.
He tried to reason with her about the plan.
Megpróbált észérvekkel hatni rá a tervvel kapcsolatban.
We can reason together to find an answer.
She reasoned that he was telling the truth.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reason' as a verb with 'explain'; 'reason' focuses on logical thinking, not just giving information.
Значення
think logically to decide
Словосполучення
reason logically
|reason that
|reason with someone
Синоніми
deduce (Implies drawing a specific conclusion from known facts, often more formal.)
|
conclude (Focuses on reaching an end decision or opinion.)
Антоніми
guess (A decision made without logical thinking or enough information.)
Теми
logic
|problem solving
|core_vocabulary
|education
Визначення
To think carefully and logically about something to decide what to do or believe.
To think about something in a logical way in order to reach a conclusion or make a decision.
ІМЕННИК
B2
3
Human beings have the power of reason.
Az emberi lények értelemmel rendelkeznek.
In times of crisis, we must rely on reason.
Válság idején a józan észre kell hagyatkoznunk.
Reason separates humans from animals.
Her argument appealed more to emotion than to reason.
Навчальні приклади
Humans have reason and language.
Az emberek rendelkeznek értelemmel és nyelvvel.
We should use reason to solve problems.
A problémák megoldásához az eszünket kell használnunk.
Reason helps people make good choices.
He used reason instead of anger.
Значення
ability to think logically
Словосполучення
human reason
|powers of reason
|use reason
Синоніми
logic (Refers specifically to correct reasoning methods, often more formal.)
|
rationality (Emphasizes being reasonable and based on facts rather than emotions.)
Антоніми
emotion (Refers to feelings that may go against logical thinking.)
Теми
philosophy
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
|education
Визначення
The human ability to think and decide things in a logical way.
The power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgments logically.
Граматика
Словникова форма
reason
IPA
GB/ɹˈizən/
US/ɹˈizən/
Склади й наголос
reas - on (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (reas)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: reason
- Plural: reason, reasons
Verb
- Base: reason
- 3rd Person Singular: reasons
- Present Participle: reasoning
- Past: reasoned
Споріднені слова
Forms
reasons
noun
reasoning
verb
reasoned
verb
Core family
reasonable
adjective B1
reasonably
adverb B1
Related words
reasonableness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unreasonable
adjective B1
unreasonably
adverb
Вирази
for some reason
1/fɚ sˈʌm ɹˈizən/
fixed phrase
without a clear cause
Used when you don’t know why something happened or it is surprising.
Приклади
- For some reason, my phone won’t turn on.
- She left early for some reason I don’t understand.
for this reason
1/fɚ ðˈɪs ɹˈizən/
fixed phrase
because of what was said before
Because of the thing just mentioned before in speech or writing.
Приклади
- The road was icy. For this reason, we decided to stay home.
- He was very tired. For this reason, he went to bed early.
reason with someone
1/ɹˈizən wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
persuade using logic
To try to change someone’s mind by talking and explaining things clearly and calmly.
Приклади
- I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn’t listen.
- She’s upset now; wait until later to reason with her.
stand to reason
1/stˈænd tə ɹˈizən/
idiom
be logical or expected
To seem clear or true based on what you already know.
Приклади
- It stands to reason that if you eat less, you will lose weight.
- Given his experience, it stands to reason he will do well.
within reason
1/wɪðˈɪn ɹˈizən/
fixed phrase
within sensible limits
Not going too far; in a fair or sensible way.
Приклади
- You can borrow my car, within reason.
- I’ll help you as much as I can, within reason.
within reason
2/wɪðˈɪn ɹˈizən/
fixed phrase
acceptable and sensible limits
Allowed or possible but only up to a sensible limit.
Приклади
- You can borrow the car anytime, within reason.
- We can negotiate the price, within reason.
within reason
3/wɪðˈɪn ɹˈizən/
fixed phrase
Within acceptable limits
As long as something stays fair, safe, or possible.
Приклади
- You can borrow my car whenever you want, within reason.
- We encourage creativity, within reason, to keep projects on track.