relation
gb/ɹilˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
A2
Англійська
~ 600
kapcsolat, viszony, összefüggés, rokon, reláció
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
Модель уживання:
the relation between [A] and [B]
There is a strong relation between exercise and good health.
Szoros összefüggés van a testmozgás és a jó egészség között.
The report examined the relation between poverty and crime.
A jelentés a szegénység és a bűnözés közötti kapcsolatot vizsgálta.
In mathematics, we studied the relation between variables.
Her research focuses on the relation of language to thought.
Навчальні приклади
There is a relation between sleep and health.
Kapcsolat van az alvás és az egészség között.
We studied the relation of price and demand.
Az ár és a kereslet közötti összefüggést tanulmányoztuk.
The teacher explained the relation between sun and plants.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'relation' with 'relationship'; 'relation' is often more formal or abstract, while 'relationship' can refer to personal connections.
Значення
connection between people or things
Словосполучення
close relation
|direct relation
|cause-and-effect relation
|family relation
|inverse relation
Синоніми
connection (Very general term for a link between things; slightly less formal.)
|
link (Often used for a direct or specific connection.)
Антоніми
separation (Refers to things being apart with no connection.)
Теми
relationships
|communication
|society
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The way in which two or more people or things are connected to each other.
The way in which two or more people, groups, concepts, or things are connected or associated.
ІМЕННИК
A2
2
rokon
A2
Модель уживання:
[someone] is a relation of [someone]
She invited all her relations to the wedding.
Meghívta az összes rokonát az esküvőre.
He is a distant relation of mine.
Ő egy távoli rokonom.
Only close relations were told the news.
Навчальні приклади
My cousin is my relation.
Az unokatestvérem a rokonom.
She is a close relation of mine.
Ő közeli rokonom.
He is my father's relation.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often use 'relation' when 'relative' sounds more natural in everyday speech for this meaning.
Значення
family member by blood or marriage
Словосполучення
distant relation
|close relation
|blood relation
Синоніми
relative (Most common everyday term for a family member.)
Антоніми
stranger (Someone with no family connection.)
Теми
family
|people
|relationships
Визначення
A person in your family, by birth or marriage.
A person who is part of your family, either by blood or through marriage.
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
3
reláció
C1
An equivalence relation partitions a set into classes.
Egy ekvivalenciareláció osztályokra bont egy halmazt.
The teacher explained the difference between a function and a general relation.
A tanár elmagyarázta a függvény és az általános reláció közötti különbséget.
We studied the properties of the 'less than' relation.
Навчальні приклади
In math, we learned about an equivalence relation.
Matematikából az ekvivalenciarelációról tanultunk.
A function is a type of relation.
A függvény egyfajta reláció.
This graph shows the less-than relation.
Значення
mathematical or logical connection
Словосполучення
binary relation
|equivalence relation
|inverse relation
Синоніми
association (Used in statistics and logic for relatedness.)
Теми
mathematics
|logic
|education
|science
Визначення
In math or logic, a way of showing how things are connected using pairs or rules.
In mathematics or logic, a set of ordered pairs showing how elements from one set correspond to elements of another set.
Граматика
Словникова форма
relation
IPA
GB/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
Склади й наголос
re - la - tion (3 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (la)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: relation
- Plural: relation, relations
Споріднені слова
Forms
relations
noun
Core family
Related words
relatively
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unrelated
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
relational
adjective
relativity
noun C1
Вирази
bear no relation to
1/bˈɛɹ nˈoʊ ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
to be completely unrelated to something
To be completely different from something else; not connected at all.
Приклади
- His explanation bears no relation to the facts.
- These costs bear no relation to the quality provided.
in direct relation to
1/ˈɪn dɪɹˈɛkt ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
directly connected with cause or effect
Happening because of something else in a clear way.
Приклади
- The pay increase is in direct relation to your performance.
- The changes are in direct relation to customer feedback.
in relation to
1/ˈɪn ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
concerning or compared with something
Used to talk about what something is about, connected to, or compared with.
Приклади
- She spoke in relation to the new policy changes.
- Crime has dropped in relation to last year.