relieve
gb/ɹɪlˈiv/ us/ɹɪlˈiv/
B1
Англійська
~ 1500
enyhít, levált, felment
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
1
enyhít
B2
Модель уживання:
to relieve [pain/stress/tension]
The medicine helped relieve her back pain.
A gyógyszer segített enyhíteni a hátfájását.
A short walk can relieve stress after work.
Egy rövid séta munka után enyhítheti a stresszt.
He took deep breaths to relieve his anxiety.
Ice packs can relieve swelling after an injury.
Навчальні приклади
This tea will relieve your headache.
Ez a tea enyhíteni fogja a fejfájásodat.
A hot bath can relieve tired muscles.
Egy forró fürdő ellazíthatja a fáradt izmokat.
She listens to music to relieve stress.
The doctor gave me pills to relieve the pain.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'relieve' with 'release'; 'release' means to let go physically or metaphorically, while 'relieve' means to reduce discomfort.
Значення
Make pain or stress less
Словосполучення
relieve pain
|relieve stress
|relieve tension
|relieve pressure
Синоніми
ease (Softer tone, often used for gradual reduction of pain or discomfort.)
|
alleviate (More formal, common in medical or academic contexts.)
Антоніми
aggravate (Means to make a problem, pain, or feeling worse.)
Теми
health
|emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To make pain, worry, or discomfort go away or become less.
To make pain, stress, or discomfort less severe or to remove it completely.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
2
levált
B1
Модель уживання:
to relieve [someone] [of/from] duty
The night shift will relieve the day crew at 6 p.m.
Az éjszakai műszak 18 órakor leváltja a nappali csapatot.
A new officer was sent to relieve the guard at the gate.
Egy új tisztet küldtek, hogy leváltsa a kapunál álló őrt.
She relieved her colleague so he could take a lunch break.
Навчальні приклади
I will relieve you at 5 o'clock.
Öt órakor leváltalak.
The new worker relieved the tired man.
Az új dolgozó leváltotta a fáradt férfit.
He relieved the guard at midnight.
She relieved her friend so he could eat lunch.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'relieve' with 'release' here; 'release' means to let go, while 'relieve' means to take over responsibility.
Значення
Take someone's place in duty
Словосполучення
relieve a guard
|relieve a worker
|relieve someone of duty
Синоніми
replace (General term for taking someone's position, without implying rest.)
|
substitute for (Focuses on acting in place of someone temporarily.)
Антоніми
assign (Means to give someone a task rather than take it away.)
Теми
work
|military
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To do someone's job so that they can stop for a time.
To take over a job or responsibility from someone so they can rest or leave.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
3
felment
B2
Модель уживання:
to relieve [someone] of [a position/duty]
The captain was relieved of his command after the incident.
Az eset után a kapitányt felmentették a parancsnoki beosztásából.
They decided to relieve her of her duties immediately.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy azonnal felmentik a feladatai alól.
He was relieved of his post following the investigation.
Навчальні приклади
The boss relieved him of his job.
A főnök felmentette a munkaköréből.
They relieved her of her duties.
Felmentették a feladatai alól.
The general was relieved of command.
He was relieved of his post.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may misunderstand this as giving relief or comfort; here it means removal from a role.
Значення
Remove from position or duty
Словосполучення
relieve someone of command
|relieve someone of their post
Синоніми
dismiss (Common in workplace contexts; more formal and final.)
|
fire (Informal and direct; often used in everyday speech.)
Антоніми
appoint (Means to give someone a position rather than remove them.)
Теми
work
|law
|business
Визначення
To take someone out of their job, often because they did something wrong.
To formally remove someone from their job or responsibilities, often due to performance or misconduct.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
4
enyhít
B2
Модель уживання:
to relieve [a problem/situation]
New roads were built to relieve traffic congestion.
Új utakat építettek, hogy enyhítsék a forgalmi torlódásokat.
The charity aims to relieve poverty in the region.
A jótékonysági szervezet célja, hogy enyhítse a szegénységet a térségben.
Better planning could relieve pressure on the hospital system.
Навчальні приклади
We planted trees to relieve air pollution.
Fákat ültettünk, hogy enyhítsük a légszennyezést.
Extra buses will relieve traffic in the city.
A plusz buszok enyhíteni fogják a városi forgalmi torlódásokat.
They want to relieve hunger in poor areas.
Значення
Make a bad situation less severe
Словосполучення
relieve congestion
|relieve pressure on resources
Синоніми
mitigate (More formal; often used in business or policy contexts.)
|
ease (Less formal; focuses on making something easier.)
Антоніми
worsen (Means to make something more serious or severe.)
Теми
problems
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To make a bad problem smaller or easier to deal with.
To make a difficult or unpleasant situation less serious or intense.
Граматика
Словникова форма
relieve
IPA
GB/ɹɪlˈiv/
US/ɹɪlˈiv/
Склади й наголос
re - lieve (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lieve)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: relieve
- 3rd Person Singular: relieves
- Present Participle: relieving
- Past: relieved
Споріднені слова
Forms
relieves
verb
relieving
verb
relieved
verb
Core family
relief
noun A2
Related words
reliever
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unrelieved
adjective
Вирази
relieve oneself
1/ɹɪlˈiv wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Urinating or defecating
A polite way to say go to the toilet.
Приклади
- He stepped behind the bushes to relieve himself.
- Please excuse me, I need to relieve myself.
relieve pressure
1/ɹɪlˈiv pɹˈɛʃɚ/
fixed phrase
Reduce pressure or strain
To make less pressure or stress on something or someone.
Приклади
- Opening the valve will relieve pressure in the tank.
- Taking breaks can relieve pressure at work.
relieve tension
1/ɹɪlˈiv tˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
Make tension less severe
To make stress or tight muscles feel better.
Приклади
- A massage can help relieve tension in your shoulders.
- Jokes helped relieve tension in the meeting room.
relieve the boredom
1/ɹɪlˈiv ðə bˈɔɹdəm/
fixed phrase
Make boredom go away
To do something so you are not bored anymore.
Приклади
- The game helped relieve the boredom during the long trip.
- She read a book to relieve the boredom of waiting.