resistance
gb/ɹɪzˈɪstəns/ us/ɹɪzˈɪstəns/
B1
Англійська
~ 2300
ellenállás, ellenálló képesség
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
ellenállás
B2
Модель уживання:
[someone]'s resistance to [something]
The workers showed strong resistance to the new policy.
A dolgozók erős ellenállást tanúsítottak az új szabályozással szemben.
There was little resistance from the community when the project began.
Amikor a projekt elindult, a közösség részéről csekély volt az ellenállás.
Her resistance to the plan delayed its implementation.
The rebels organized armed resistance against the occupying forces.
Навчальні приклади
He showed resistance to the new rules.
Ellenállást tanúsított az új szabályokkal szemben.
The people gave resistance to the law.
Az emberek ellenálltak a törvénynek.
She had resistance to the plan.
They made strong resistance.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'resistance' with 'reluctance'; reluctance is hesitation, while resistance is active opposition.
Значення
refusal to accept or obey
Словосполучення
strong resistance
|offer resistance
|face resistance
|resistance to change
|armed resistance
Синоніми
opposition (A general term for disagreement or resistance, often in political or social contexts.)
Антоніми
compliance (Means agreeing to or following rules or demands, the opposite of resisting them.)
Теми
society
|politics
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
When you try not to follow or accept something, like a rule or idea.
The act of opposing or refusing to accept something such as rules, control, or change.
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
2
ellenállás
B2
Модель уживання:
[something] meets/encounters resistance
The car's design reduces air resistance.
Az autó kialakítása csökkenti a légellenállást.
Electrical resistance increases as the wire gets hotter.
Az elektromos ellenállás nő, ahogy a huzal felmelegszik.
The swimmer faced strong water resistance.
Навчальні приклади
Air resistance slows the ball.
A légellenállás lelassítja a labdát.
The wire has high resistance.
A huzalnak nagy az ellenállása.
Water resistance makes swimming harder.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'resistance' (opposition to movement) with 'friction'—friction is a type of resistance between solid surfaces.
Значення
force that slows movement
Словосполучення
air resistance
|electrical resistance
|low resistance
|high resistance
Синоніми
drag (Specifically refers to air or fluid resistance to motion.)
Антоніми
conductance (In electricity, refers to how easily current flows, opposite of resistance.)
Теми
science
|physics
|engineering
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A force that stops or slows movement or flow.
A force that opposes the movement of an object, the flow of electricity, or another process.
ІМЕННИК
B1
3
Модель уживання:
[someone/something]'s resistance to [something harmful]
Regular exercise can improve your resistance to illness.
A rendszeres testmozgás erősítheti a betegségekkel szembeni ellenálló képességedet.
The plant has a high resistance to drought.
A növénynek nagy a szárazsággal szembeni ellenálló képessége.
Stress can lower your body's resistance.
Навчальні приклади
He has good resistance to cold.
Jó a hideggel szembeni ellenálló képessége.
This plant has resistance to bugs.
Ez a növény ellenáll a kártevőknek.
Her body has low resistance now.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'resistance' with 'endurance'; endurance is lasting through hardship, not necessarily avoiding harm.
Значення
ability to fight off harm
Словосполучення
build resistance
|lowered resistance
|natural resistance
|resistance to infection
Синоніми
immunity (Specifically refers to biological protection against disease.)
Антоніми
susceptibility (Means being easily affected by something harmful.)
Теми
health
|biology
|science
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The power to stay safe from harm, illness, or damage.
The capacity of a person, organism, or system to prevent damage from disease, stress, or other harmful influences.
Граматика
Словникова форма
resistance
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɪstəns/
US/ɹɪzˈɪstəns/
Склади й наголос
res - ist - ance (3 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ist)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: resistance
- Plural: resistance, resistances
Споріднені слова
Forms
resistances
noun
Related words
resistor
noun
Negative and opposite forms
irresistible
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
irresistibly
adverb B2
Вирази
meet with resistance
1/mˈit wˈɪθ ɹɪzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase
to face opposition from others
To find that people do not want what you are doing and try to stop it.
Приклади
- The new policy met with strong resistance from employees.
- His ideas often meet with resistance in traditional circles.
put up resistance
1/pˈʊt ˈʌp ɹɪzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase
to actively oppose
To try hard to stop something from happening or being done.
Приклади
- The villagers put up strong resistance against the invaders.
- She put up no resistance when asked to leave.
show resistance
1/ʃˈoʊ ɹɪzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase
to display opposition
To act in a way that makes it clear you do not agree and will not follow something.
Приклади
- The committee showed little resistance during negotiations.
- Students showed resistance to the dress code changes.