satellite
gb/sˈætəlˌaɪt/ us/sˈætəlˌaɪt/
A2
Англійська
~ 2000
szatellit, hold, műhold, csatlósállam, szatellitállam, bolygóváros, szatellitváros
ІМЕННИК
A2
1
Модель уживання:
[satellite] orbits [a planet]
The company launched a new satellite to improve GPS accuracy.
A cég új műholdat állított pályára, hogy javítsa a GPS pontosságát.
Earth has one natural satellite, the Moon.
A Földnek egyetlen természetes kísérője van: a Hold.
Satellites help scientists track weather patterns.
Навчальні приклади
The Moon is the Earth's satellite.
A Hold a Föld természetes kísérője.
They put a satellite in space.
Műholdat juttattak az űrbe.
A satellite can send pictures to Earth.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'satellite' with 'space station', but a space station is designed for people to live in, while a satellite is usually unmanned.
Значення
object orbiting a planet
Словосполучення
communication satellite
|weather satellite
|launch a satellite
|satellite orbit
Синоніми
spacecraft (More general term for any vehicle designed for travel in space, not only those in orbit.)
Антоніми
space debris (Refers to defunct objects in space, opposite in function to an active satellite.)
Теми
science
|technology
|space
Визначення
A machine or moon that goes around a planet.
An artificial or natural object that moves around a planet in space.
ІМЕННИК
B2
2
csatlósállam
C1
Модель уживання:
[satellite] of [country]
During the Cold War, several Eastern European countries were Soviet satellites.
A hidegháború idején több kelet-európai ország a Szovjetunió csatlósállama volt.
The empire maintained control through its network of satellite states.
A birodalom csatlósállamok hálózatán keresztül tartotta fenn az ellenőrzést.
These nations acted as satellites, following the policies set in the capital.
Навчальні приклади
Poland was once a Soviet satellite.
Lengyelország egykor szovjet csatlósállam volt.
A satellite state cannot make its own big decisions.
Egy csatlósállam nem hozhat önállóan fontos döntéseket.
That small country is a satellite of its neighbor.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'satellite' in this sense with the space object meaning; context about politics is important.
Значення
dependent country or state
Словосполучення
satellite state
|Soviet satellite
|satellite nation
Синоніми
protectorate (Similar meaning but often implies formal protection rather than control.)
Антоніми
sovereign state (A fully independent country with its own control.)
Теми
politics
|international relations
|law
Визначення
A country that is under the control of another, stronger country.
A country or region that is controlled by or strongly influenced by a more powerful country.
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
3
bolygóváros
C1
Модель уживання:
[satellite town/city] of [larger city]
The government plans to develop several satellite towns to ease congestion in the capital.
A kormány több bolygóváros fejlesztését tervezi, hogy tehermentesítse a fővárost.
Many people commute from the satellite city to work in the metropolis.
Sokan a bolygóvárosból ingáznak dolgozni a nagyvárosba.
Housing prices are lower in the satellite towns surrounding the urban core.
Навчальні приклади
They live in a satellite town outside London.
Egy London melletti bolygóvárosban élnek.
A satellite city is smaller than the main city.
Egy bolygóváros kisebb, mint a központi nagyváros.
Many workers travel from the satellite town each day.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'satellite town' with 'suburb', but suburbs are usually part of the main city area, while satellite towns are separate settlements.
Значення
smaller town near big city
Словосполучення
satellite town
|satellite city
Синоніми
suburb (Often refers to residential areas within commuting distance; not always economically distinct like a satellite city.)
Антоніми
metropolis (A large, central city rather than one dependent on another.)
Теми
geography
|urban planning
|housing
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A small town near a big city that depends on it for jobs and services.
A smaller town or city located near and economically dependent on a larger city.
Граматика
Словникова форма
satellite
IPA
GB/sˈætəlˌaɪt/
US/sˈætəlˌaɪt/
Склади й наголос
satel - lite (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (satel)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: satellite
- Plural: satellite, satellites
Споріднені слова
Вирази
satellite dish
1/sˈætəlˌaɪt dˈɪʃ/
fixed phrase
dish-shaped antenna for satellites
A round antenna that receives TV or other signals from satellites in space.
Приклади
- They installed a new satellite dish to get more channels.
- The storm damaged the satellite dish on the roof.
satellite phone
1/sˈætəlˌaɪt fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
phone using satellites instead of towers
A phone that works by sending signals to satellites instead of towers on the ground.
Приклади
- The explorers used a satellite phone to call for help.
- Satellite phones are useful in remote areas without cell coverage.
satellite navigation
1/sˈætəlˌaɪt nˌævəɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
navigation using satellites
A system that uses satellites to find where you are and help you get to another place.
Приклади
- Modern cars often come with built-in satellite navigation.
- We used satellite navigation to find the hotel.
satellite navigation
2/sˈætəlˌaɪt nˌævəɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
GPS-based location guidance
Finding your position and direction using satellites in space.
Приклади
- Satellite navigation helps drivers find the fastest route.
- Modern aircraft rely heavily on satellite navigation systems.