sauna
gb/sˈɔnə/ us/sˈɔnə/
B1
Англійська
szauna, szaunázás
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
szauna
A2
Модель уживання:
in/at a sauna; use the sauna
After swimming, we warmed up in the sauna.
Úszás után a szaunában melegedtünk fel.
The gym has a sauna next to the changing rooms.
Az edzőteremben az öltözők mellett van egy szauna.
He poured water on the hot stones to make the sauna feel hotter.
Навчальні приклади
There is a sauna in this hotel.
Van szauna ebben a szállodában.
I like to sit in the sauna after exercise.
Szeretek edzés után beülni a szaunába.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often confuse a sauna (typically dry heat) with a steam room (wet steam), and may omit the article: say “go to the sauna,” not “go to sauna.”
Значення
heated room for sweating
Словосполучення
use the sauna
|sit in the sauna
|go in the sauna
|a public sauna
|a private sauna
|a hotel sauna
|a sauna heater
|a sauna bench
|an infrared sauna
|a wood-fired sauna
Синоніми
steam room (Similar spa room, but heated mainly with moist steam rather than dry heat.)
|
steam bath (Often refers to a steamy heated room or the experience; not always the same as a sauna.)
Антоніми
ice bath (A cold immersion used as an opposite hot/cold treatment.)
Теми
health
|fitness
|leisure
|travel
|daily_life
Визначення
a hot room where you sit and sweat
A small heated room, usually lined with wood, where people sit for a short time to sweat for relaxation or health.
ІМЕННИК
B1
2
szaunázás
B1
Модель уживання:
have/take a sauna; a quick/short sauna
Let’s take a sauna before dinner.
Szaunázzunk egyet vacsora előtt.
I usually have a sauna twice a week.
Általában hetente kétszer szoktam szaunázni.
After a short sauna, she took a cold shower.
Навчальні приклади
I want to take a sauna today.
Ma szeretnék szaunázni.
We had a sauna after the gym.
Az edzőterem után szaunáztunk.
Поширена помилка:
A common error is missing the article: “take a sauna,” not “take sauna.”
Значення
a session in a sauna
Словосполучення
take a sauna
|have a sauna
|a quick sauna
|a short sauna
|a sauna session
|after a sauna
|between saunas
|a sauna break
|a relaxing sauna
|a post-workout sauna
Синоніми
sauna session (More explicit; often used in gyms and wellness contexts.)
Теми
health
|fitness
|leisure
Визначення
time you spend in a sauna
A period of time spent sitting in a sauna.
ІМЕННИК
B2
3
szauna
A2
Модель уживання:
a sauna with [features]; a men’s/women’s sauna
A new sauna opened near the station.
Új szauna nyílt az állomás közelében.
They met at a sauna that also has a small pool.
Egy olyan szaunában találkoztak, ahol egy kis medence is van.
The hotel recommended a sauna in the city center.
Навчальні приклади
There is a sauna near my home.
Van egy szauna az otthonom közelében.
We visited a sauna on the weekend.
Hétvégén elmentünk egy szaunába.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse “sauna” for any spa; in English it usually means the sauna room itself unless context clearly means the facility.
Значення
place offering sauna facilities
Словосполучення
a local sauna
|a neighborhood sauna
|a sauna and spa
|a sauna complex
|a sauna facility
|a sauna with a pool
|a sauna with a plunge pool
|a mixed sauna
|a women-only sauna
|a sauna membership
Синоніми
spa (Broader: may include many treatments beyond saunas.)
|
bathhouse (Broader facility for bathing; may include saunas.)
Теми
health
|leisure
|business
|travel
Визначення
a place where you can use a sauna
A place or business that provides saunas for customers, often as part of a spa, gym, or bathhouse.
ІМЕННИК
B2
INFORMAL
4
szauna
A2
Модель уживання:
It’s a sauna in [place].
It’s a sauna in this apartment—can we open a window?
Kész szauna ez a lakás – kinyithatnánk egy ablakot?
With the heat off, the office turned into a sauna by noon.
Kikapcsolt fűtés mellett is délre szauna lett az irodából.
Навчальні приклади
It’s a sauna in here.
Kész szauna van itt.
My car feels like a sauna in summer.
Nyáron olyan az autóm, mint egy szauna.
Поширена помилка:
This is usually used in the pattern “It’s a sauna in here,” not as a literal statement about an actual sauna.
Значення
uncomfortably hot place (metaphor)
Словосполучення
It’s a sauna in here
|the room is a sauna
|this place is a sauna
|turn this sauna off
|a sauna-like room
|a sauna-like office
Синоніми
oven (Common metaphor for uncomfortable heat; often suggests dry heat.)
|
furnace (Stronger metaphor implying intense heat.)
Антоніми
icebox (Metaphor for a place that feels very cold.)
Теми
daily_life
|weather
|home
Визначення
a place that feels very hot
An environment that feels extremely hot, compared to the heat of a sauna.
Граматика
Словникова форма
sauna
IPA
GB/sˈɔnə/
US/sˈɔnə/
Склади й наголос
sauna (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (sauna)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: sauna
- Plural: saunas
Вирази
go to the sauna
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə sˈɔnə/
fixed phrase
visit a sauna facility
to visit a sauna
Приклади
- We went to the sauna on Sunday evening.
- Do you want to go to the sauna after work?
Навчальні приклади
- Let’s go to the sauna.
- I go to the sauna every week.
sauna bath
1/sˈɔnə bˈæθ/
fixed phrase
formal
a sauna session (term)
a time when you use a sauna
Приклади
- The spa offers massage treatments and a sauna bath.
- After training, the team had a sauna bath to unwind.
Навчальні приклади
- The hotel offers a sauna bath.
- We had a sauna bath after swimming.
sauna suit
1/sˈɔnə sˈut/
fixed phrase
garment to increase sweating
special clothing that makes you sweat
Приклади
- He wore a sauna suit while running to cut water weight.
- Doctors warn that exercising in a sauna suit can lead to dehydration.
Навчальні приклади
- He is wearing a sauna suit.
- A sauna suit can make you sweat a lot.
take a sauna
1/tˈeɪk ə sˈɔnə/
fixed phrase
spend time in a sauna
to sit in a sauna for a short time
Приклади
- We took a sauna after our hike.
- She likes to take a sauna to relax at the end of the day.
Навчальні приклади
- I want to take a sauna.
- We took a sauna after the gym.