serve
gb/sˈɚv/ us/sˈɚv/
A2
Англійська
~ 700
felszolgál, szolgál, ellát, letölt, betölt, szervál
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
1
felszolgál
B1
Модель уживання:
to serve [someone] [something]
The waiter served us our meals quickly.
A pincér gyorsan felszolgálta az ételeinket.
They serve breakfast until 10 a.m.
Reggelit délelőtt 10 óráig szolgálnak fel.
She served coffee to her guests after dinner.
Навчальні приклади
The man served me soup.
A férfi levest szolgált fel nekem.
She serves tea in the morning.
Reggelente teát szolgál fel.
They serve lunch at noon.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'serve' with 'cook'; 'serve' means to give the prepared food, not to make it.
Значення
Give food or drink to someone
Словосполучення
serve dinner
|serve drinks
|serve a meal
|serve customers
Синоніми
offer (More general; can apply to anything, not just food or drink.)
Антоніми
withhold (Refuse to give something, such as food or drink.)
Теми
daily life
|hospitality
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To give food or drink to someone.
To present and give food or drink to someone for them to eat or drink.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
2
Модель уживання:
to serve [a person/an organization]
She served as secretary for five years.
Öt évig titkári feladatokat látott el.
He served his country during the war.
A háború alatt a hazáját szolgálta.
The lawyer has served many clients over the years.
Навчальні приклади
He serves in the army.
A hadseregben szolgál.
She serves the company well.
Jól szolgálja a vállalatot.
They serve the people of this town.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'serve' with 'work'; 'serve' often implies duty, loyalty, or official role.
Значення
Work for or help someone
Словосполучення
serve the public
|serve in the army
|serve a company
Синоніми
assist (Focuses on helping rather than formal duty.)
Антоніми
neglect (Fail to fulfill duties toward someone or something.)
Теми
work
|government
|business
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To work for and help a person or group.
To perform duties or services for a person, organization, or cause.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
3
Модель уживання:
to serve [a sentence/a term]
He served ten years in prison.
Tíz év börtönbüntetést töltött le.
She served two terms as mayor.
Két ciklust töltött le polgármesterként.
They served their apprenticeship before becoming full members.
Навчальні приклади
He served five years in jail.
Öt év börtönbüntetést töltött le.
She served one year as president.
Egy évig töltötte be az elnöki tisztséget.
They served their time and left.
Поширена помилка:
Learners might confuse 'serve time' with 'spend time'; in legal context, 'serve' is specific to fulfilling a sentence.
Значення
Spend time completing duty or sentence
Словосполучення
serve a sentence
|serve time in prison
|serve a term
Синоніми
fulfill (More general; to carry out an obligation, not necessarily time-based.)
Антоніми
evade (Avoid serving time or duty.)
Теми
law
|work
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To spend a set time doing a job or being in prison.
To complete a fixed period of time doing something, especially in prison or in an official position.
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
4
szervál
B1
Модель уживання:
to serve [the ball]
She served an ace to win the game.
Ászt szervált, és ezzel megnyerte a gémet.
He served the ball over the net with great speed.
Nagy sebességgel szerválta át a labdát a háló fölött.
It's your turn to serve.
Навчальні приклади
She serves the ball fast.
Gyorsan szerválja a labdát.
It is my turn to serve.
Most én következem szerválni.
He serves into the net.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'serve' with 'hit'; 'serve' is specifically the action that starts play.
Значення
Hit or throw ball to start play
Словосполучення
serve an ace
|serve the ball
|serve into the net
Синоніми
deliver (In sports, refers generally to sending the ball into play.)
Антоніми
receive (To be on the receiving end of a serve.)
Теми
sports
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To send the ball into play at the start of a point in a sport.
To hit, throw, or otherwise deliver the ball to start play in sports like tennis or volleyball.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
5
szolgál
B2
Модель уживання:
to serve as [something]
This incident serves as a warning to others.
Ez az eset figyelmeztetésül szolgál mások számára.
The sofa also serves as a bed.
A kanapé ágyként is szolgál.
Her story serves as an inspiration.
Навчальні приклади
This photo serves as a memory.
Ez a fénykép emlékül szolgál.
The box serves as a table.
A doboz asztalként szolgál.
Water serves many purposes.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse 'is' instead of 'serve as' when describing function.
Значення
Be used for a purpose
Словосполучення
serve as an example
|serve a purpose
|serve as a reminder
Синоніми
function (Focuses on performing a role or purpose.)
Антоніми
fail (Not fulfill the intended purpose.)
Теми
general
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To be used for something.
To be useful or suitable for a particular purpose.
Граматика
Словникова форма
serve
IPA
GB/sˈɚv/
US/sˈɚv/
Склади й наголос
serve (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (serve)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: serve
- 3rd Person Singular: serves
- Present Participle: serving
- Past: served
Споріднені слова
Forms
serves
verb
serving
verb
served
verb
Related words
servant
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
disservice
noun
Advanced or less common
serviceable
adjective B2
servitude
noun C1
Вирази
serve notice
1/sˈɚv nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase
formal
Formally inform someone officially
To officially tell someone something, often about ending an agreement or starting legal action.
Приклади
- The landlord served notice to vacate the apartment.
- They served notice of their intention to strike.
serve out one's term
1/sˈɚv ˈaʊt wˈʌnz tˈɚm/
fixed phrase
Complete full period before leaving role/sentence
To finish all the time you are supposed to spend in a job, office, or prison before leaving it.
Приклади
- The president served out his term despite criticism.
- She served out her sentence and was released.
serve time
1/sˈɚv tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
Spend time in prison as punishment
To be in prison for a set period as punishment for a crime.
Приклади
- He served time for robbery.
- Many criminals serve time before returning to society.
serve up
1/sˈɚv ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Present food or something else for use/enjoyment
To give food or something else to people so they can eat, use, or enjoy it.
Приклади
- They served up a delicious meal.
- The show serves up plenty of laughs.
serve someone right
1/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹˈaɪt/
idiom
informal
Be deservedly punished or harmed
To mean that someone got what they deserved because of their actions.
Приклади
- It serves him right for lying.
- If she failed the test, it serves her right; she never studied.
serve someone right
2/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹˈaɪt/
idiom
informal
deserved punishment for actions
Used when something bad happens to someone because they deserve it for what they did.
Приклади
- It serves him right for lying.
- If she failed, it serves her right after all that cheating.