shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Англійська
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Модель уживання:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Навчальні приклади
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Значення
express future action or intent
Словосполучення
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Синоніми
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Антоніми
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Теми
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Модель уживання:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Навчальні приклади
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Поширена помилка:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Значення
express strong determination
Словосполучення
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Синоніми
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Антоніми
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Теми
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C1
FORMAL
3
Модель уживання:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Навчальні приклади
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Значення
express legal requirement
Словосполучення
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Синоніми
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Антоніми
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Теми
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Визначення
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
4
Модель уживання:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Навчальні приклади
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Значення
make polite offer or suggestion
Словосполучення
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Синоніми
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Антоніми
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Теми
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Граматика
Словникова форма
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Склади й наголос
shall (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Споріднені слова
Forms
should
verb A2
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular past: should Verb
Вирази
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Приклади
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Приклади
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?