sliver
gb/slˈɪvɚ/ us/slˈɪvɚ/
B1
Англійська
szilánk, szálka, vékony szelet, keskeny csík, vékony csíkokra vág, vékony szeletekre vág, szálkákra hasad, szilánkokra törik
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
Модель уживання:
a sliver (of [material])
He got a sliver of wood in his thumb while sanding the table.
Az asztal csiszolása közben faszálka ment a hüvelykujjába.
I stepped on a sliver of glass and had to pull it out carefully.
Ráléptem egy üvegszilánkra, és óvatosan ki kellett húznom.
The nurse used tweezers to remove the sliver from her finger.
Навчальні приклади
I have a sliver in my finger.
Szálka van az ujjamban.
She pulled out the sliver.
Kihúzta a szálkát.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse sliver (thin splinter) with shard (usually glass) or chip (often thicker).
Значення
A thin sharp broken piece
Словосполучення
a sliver of wood
|a sliver of glass
|get a sliver
|a sliver in your finger
|remove a sliver
|a sharp sliver
|a tiny sliver
|a sliver under the skin
|pull out a sliver
Синоніми
splinter (The most common word for a thin sharp piece of wood.)
|
shard (Often used for a broken piece of glass or pottery.)
Антоніми
chunk (A much larger, thicker piece.)
|
whole piece (Not broken off or separated.)
Теми
daily_life
|materials
|health
Визначення
A tiny thin piece that breaks off something and can be sharp.
A small, very thin, often sharp piece that has broken off from something larger, especially wood, glass, or metal.
ІМЕННИК
B2
2
keskeny csík
B1
Модель уживання:
a sliver of [something]
She added a sliver of ginger to the soup.
Egy vékony szelet gyömbért tett a levesbe.
A sliver of light showed under the door.
Egy keskeny fénycsík látszott az ajtó alatt.
A sliver of the moon appeared between the clouds.
Навчальні приклади
I cut a sliver of cheese.
Levágtam egy vékony szelet sajtot.
There is a sliver of light.
Látszik egy keskeny fénycsík.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use slice for any piece; sliver emphasizes that it is very thin and narrow.
Значення
A very thin narrow piece
Словосполучення
a thin sliver
|a narrow sliver
|slivers of onion
|a sliver of cheese
|a sliver of lemon
|a sliver of light
|a sliver of moon
|a sliver of paper
|cut into slivers
|thin slivers
Синоніми
thin slice (Similar meaning, especially for food, but less focused on narrowness.)
|
strip (Often longer and more even in width.)
|
shaving (Very thin piece, often removed by scraping.)
Антоніми
thick slice (Opposite in thickness.)
|
slab (A large, thick, flat piece.)
Теми
food_and_drink
|daily_life
|nature
Визначення
A very thin piece or slice of something.
A very thin, narrow piece or strip of something, often cut or seen as a thin line or shape.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C1
3
Модель уживання:
sliver [something] (into [pieces])
Sliver the almonds and toast them for the salad.
Vágd vékony szeletekre a mandulát, és pirítsd meg a salátához.
He slivered the carrots into matchsticks for the stir-fry.
Gyufaszál vékonyságú csíkokra vágta a sárgarépát a wokos ételhez.
The craft knife can sliver the cardboard into neat strips.
Навчальні приклади
I slivered the onion for the soup.
Vékony csíkokra vágtam a hagymát a leveshez.
Поширена помилка:
Often confused with slice; sliver suggests thinner, narrower pieces than a typical slice.
Значення
Cut into thin pieces
Словосполучення
sliver garlic
|sliver almonds
|sliver onion
|sliver the wood
|sliver [something] into strips
|finely slivered
|thinly slivered
Синоніми
slice thinly (More general; does not necessarily imply narrow pieces.)
|
shred (Usually many thin pieces, often torn or grated rather than neatly cut.)
Антоніми
chunk (To cut into large pieces rather than thin ones.)
|
leave whole (Not cutting into pieces.)
Теми
food_and_drink
|crafts
|materials
Визначення
To cut something into very thin pieces.
To cut something into long, very thin, narrow pieces.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C1
4
Модель уживання:
[something] slivers (under [condition])
The old chair leg slivered when he put his weight on it.
A régi székláb szálkákra hasadt, amikor ránehezedett.
Dry wood can sliver easily along the grain.
A száraz fa a szálirány mentén könnyen szálkákra hasad.
The edge of the board slivered, leaving sharp fragments.
Навчальні приклади
The wood slivered when it broke.
A fa szálkákra hasadt, amikor eltört.
Поширена помилка:
This intransitive use is less common; learners may prefer 'splinter' in many contexts.
Значення
Break into thin sharp pieces
Словосполучення
wood slivers
|the handle slivered
|sliver apart
|sliver into pieces
|sliver along the grain
Синоніми
splinter (More common verb for breaking into sharp thin pieces, especially wood.)
|
shatter (Break violently into many pieces; not necessarily thin.)
Антоніми
hold together (Not breaking apart.)
|
stay intact (Remain unbroken.)
Теми
materials
|daily_life
Визначення
To break into thin sharp pieces.
To split or break into long, thin, sharp pieces.
Граматика
Словникова форма
sliver
IPA
GB/slˈɪvɚ/
US/slˈɪvɚ/
Склади й наголос
sliv - er (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (sliv)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: sliver
- Plural: slivers
Verb
- Base: sliver
- 3rd Person Singular: slivers
- Present Participle: slivering
- Past: slivered
Вирази
a sliver of [something]
1/ə slˈɪvɚ əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
A very small amount
A very small amount of something.
Приклади
- There’s still a sliver of hope that the deal will go through.
- Only a sliver of the budget goes to maintenance.
- He didn’t show a sliver of regret in his apology.
Навчальні приклади
- I have a sliver of hope.
- We only used a sliver of our time.