spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Англійська
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Модель уживання:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Навчальні приклади
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Значення
simple and lacking comfort
Словосполучення
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Синоніми
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Антоніми
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Теми
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Визначення
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Модель уживання:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Навчальні приклади
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Поширена помилка:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Значення
tough and self-disciplined
Словосполучення
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Синоніми
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Антоніми
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Теми
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Визначення
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Модель уживання:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Навчальні приклади
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Поширена помилка:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Значення
relating to ancient Sparta
Словосполучення
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Синоніми
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Антоніми
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Теми
history
|culture
|education
Визначення
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
ІМЕННИК
C1
4
spártai
B2
Модель уживання:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Навчальні приклади
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Поширена помилка:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Значення
person from ancient Sparta
Словосполучення
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Синоніми
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Антоніми
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Теми
history
|people
Визначення
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Граматика
Словникова форма
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Склади й наголос
spartan (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
Вирази
Для цієї словникової статті ще немає пов’язаних виразів.