sum
gb/sˈʌm/ us/sˈʌm/
A2
Англійська
~ 1700
összeg, összesség, egész, pénzösszeg, összefoglal, összegez
ІМЕННИК
A2
1
összeg
A2
Модель уживання:
the sum of [numbers/things]
The sum of 8 and 5 is 13.
8 és 5 összege 13.
She donated a large sum to the charity.
Nagy összeget adományozott a jótékonysági szervezetnek.
Please calculate the sum of these expenses before we submit the report.
He was fined a sum of $200 for the violation.
Навчальні приклади
Two plus two makes the sum of four.
Kettő meg kettő összege négy.
He paid a sum of ten dollars.
Tíz dollárnyi összeget fizetett.
The sum of three and seven is ten.
I saved a small sum for my trip.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sum' with 'some' because they sound similar but have different meanings and spellings.
Значення
total amount from addition
Словосполучення
large sum
|sum of money
|the sum total
|calculate the sum
|pay a sum
Синоніми
total (More general; can apply to non-numerical aggregation as well.)
|
amount (Refers to a quantity, often of money, without necessarily implying addition.)
Антоніми
difference (In mathematics, the result of subtraction rather than addition.)
Теми
mathematics
|finance
|daily life
|education
|science
Визначення
The number or amount you get when you add two or more numbers or things together.
The total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items.
ІМЕННИК
B1
2
Модель уживання:
the sum of [something abstract]
The sum of our experiences shapes who we are.
Tapasztalataink összessége formálja azt, akik vagyunk.
His actions are the sum total of years of training.
Cselekedetei évekig tartó gyakorlás összességének eredményei.
The book is the sum of her life's work.
Навчальні приклади
The sum of my work is here.
A munkám egésze itt van.
The sum of our ideas is good.
Az ötleteink összessége jó.
The sum of his skills is amazing.
Значення
entirety or whole amount
Словосполучення
the sum total
|sum of human knowledge
|sum of our efforts
Синоніми
entirety (Focuses on completeness of something.)
|
whole (Every part or element considered together.)
Антоніми
part (A portion or segment rather than the whole.)
Теми
philosophy
|general
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Everything considered together as one whole.
The totality or entirety of something, especially when considering all parts together.
ІМЕННИК
A2
TECHNICAL
3
pénzösszeg
B1
összeg
A2
Модель уживання:
a sum of [money]
They received a lump sum as compensation.
Kártérítésként egy összegben kapták meg a pénzt.
A large sum was stolen from the safe.
Nagy pénzösszeget loptak el a széfből.
She invested a considerable sum in the project.
Навчальні приклади
I paid a small sum for the book.
Kis összeget fizettem a könyvért.
He gave me a big sum for my work.
Nagy pénzösszeget adott a munkámért.
She got a large sum after selling her house.
Значення
specific amount of money
Словосполучення
lump sum
|sum payable
|sum awarded
Синоніми
payment (Focuses on an act of giving money.)
|
figure (An informal term for an amount of money.)
Антоніми
debt (Money owed rather than possessed or paid.)
Теми
finance
|business
|daily_life
Визначення
A set amount of money.
A particular amount of money.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
4
összefoglal
B1
összegez
B2
Модель уживання:
sum [something] up
She summed up her argument in one sentence.
Egy mondatban foglalta össze az érvelését.
The report sums up the year's achievements.
A jelentés összefoglalja az év eredményeit.
To sum up, we need more funding.
Навчальні приклади
He summed up the story quickly.
Gyorsan összefoglalta a történetet.
I will sum up the plan for you.
Összefoglalom neked a tervet.
Can you sum up the movie?
Значення
state main points briefly
Словосполучення
sum up the situation
|sum up findings
Синоніми
summarize (More formal; often used in academic contexts.)
|
recap (Informal; suggests a quick review.)
Антоніми
expand (To provide more detail instead of shortening.)
Теми
communication
|business
|education
Визначення
To say the main ideas or results in a short way.
To state briefly the main points or the total result of something.
Граматика
Словникова форма
sum
IPA
GB/sˈʌm/
US/sˈʌm/
Склади й наголос
sum (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (sum)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: sum
- Plural: sum, sums
Verb
- Base: sum
- 3rd Person Singular: sums
- Present Participle: summing
- Past: summed
Споріднені слова
Forms
sums
noun
summing
verb
summed
verb
Advanced or less common
summation
noun
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular present participle: summing Verb
- Irregular past: summed Verb
Вирази
in sum
1/ˈɪn sˈʌm/
fixed phrase
formal
in short; to summarize
Used before a short sentence that gives the main idea of what was said before.
Приклади
- In sum, our plan is to expand into new markets.
- In sum, we need more time to finish.
sum total
1/sˈʌm tˈoʊtəl/
fixed phrase
complete amount or entirety
The whole amount after everything is added together.
Приклади
- The sum total of our savings is $5,000.
- His rudeness was the sum total of my complaints about him.
sum up
1/sˈʌm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
give a short summary
To say the most important ideas in a short way.
Приклади
- She summed up the meeting in two minutes.
- To sum up, we should start early tomorrow.