summarise
gb/sˈʌmɚɪs/ us/sˈʌmɚɪs/
B2
Англійська
összefoglal, összegez
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
1
összefoglal
B1
Модель уживання:
summarise [something] (for [someone])
Can you summarise the article in two or three sentences?
Össze tudod foglalni a cikket két-három mondatban?
The lawyer summarised the evidence for the jury.
Az ügyvéd összefoglalta a bizonyítékokat az esküdtszéknek.
The report summarises the results of the survey.
Навчальні приклади
Please summarise this story.
Kérlek, foglald össze ezt a történetet.
I will summarise the main points.
Összefoglalom a fő pontokat.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often confuse summarise (verb) with summary (noun), and British summarise with American summarize.
Значення
state main points briefly
Словосполучення
summarise a text
|summarise an article
|summarise a report
|summarise a chapter
|summarise the plot
|summarise the main points
|summarise the key findings
|summarise briefly
|summarise clearly
|summarise for the reader
Синоніми
sum up (More informal and very common in speech.)
|
condense (Emphasises making something shorter by removing detail.)
|
recap (Often used for a spoken review of what happened.)
Антоніми
elaborate (Gives more detail instead of less.)
|
expand (Makes something longer or more detailed.)
Теми
communication
|education
|writing
|work
Визначення
To say the most important parts in a short way.
To give a short statement of the most important points of something, without the details.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
2
összegez
B2
Модель уживання:
summarise (what/why/how ...); summarise at the end
Before we finish, let me summarise what we’ve agreed.
Mielőtt befejezzük, hadd összegezzem, miben állapodtunk meg.
She summarised her argument and answered questions.
Összegezte az érveit, majd válaszolt a kérdésekre.
The chair asked each team to summarise their progress.
Навчальні приклади
Let me summarise.
Hadd összegezzem.
He summarised the meeting at the end.
A végén összegezte a megbeszélésen elhangzottakat.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse 'In conclusion' when a simple 'to summarise' is more natural in speech.
Значення
give a brief concluding statement
Словосполучення
summarise at the end
|summarise the discussion
|summarise the argument
|summarise the meeting
|summarise what happened
|summarise your point
|summarise your position
|summarise before moving on
Синоніми
conclude (More general; can end without repeating the main points.)
|
wrap up (More informal; often used for ending a meeting or talk.)
Антоніми
digress (Moves away from the main point instead of pulling it together.)
|
ramble (Talks at length without a clear summary.)
Теми
communication
|presentations
|writing
Визначення
To say the main points at the end.
To give a brief final statement that brings together the main points of what has been said or written.
Граматика
Словникова форма
summarise
IPA
GB/sˈʌmɚɪs/
US/sˈʌmɚɪs/
Склади й наголос
sum - mar - ise (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (sum)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: summarise
- 3rd Person Singular: summarises
- Present Participle: summarising
- Past: summarised
Вирази
summarise in a nutshell
1/sˈʌmɚɪs ˈɪn ə nˈʌtʃˌɛl/
fixed phrase
say something very briefly
Explain the main idea very quickly.
Приклади
- Could you summarise the problem in a nutshell?
- She summarised the whole situation in a nutshell: we were underpaid and overworked.
Навчальні приклади
- In a nutshell, we need a new plan.
summarise in your own words
1/sˈʌmɚɪs ˈɪn jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn wˈɚdz/
fixed phrase
paraphrase the main ideas
Say the main ideas using your words.
Приклади
- For homework, summarise the article in your own words.
- He struggled to summarise the passage in his own words without repeating phrases.
Навчальні приклади
- I can summarise it in my own words.
to summarise, ...
1/tə sˈʌmɚɪs | |/
fixed phrase
formal
introduce a brief conclusion
Used to say ‘in short’ before the main points.
Приклади
- To summarise, sales rose in the first half and fell in the second.
- To summarise, we need more time and a bigger budget.
Навчальні приклади
- To summarise, the plan is simple.