swallow
gb/swˈɑloʊ/ us/swˈɑloʊ/
A2
Англійська
~ 1300
lenyel, visszafojt, félreteszi a büszkeségét, fecske, eltűr, tudomásul vesz
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
1
lenyel
A2
Модель уживання:
to swallow [food/drink]
She swallowed the last bite of her sandwich.
Lenyelte az utolsó falatot a szendvicséből.
He took a sip of water and swallowed it quickly.
Ivott egy korty vizet, és gyorsan lenyelte.
It was hard to swallow the large pill without water.
The medicine should be swallowed whole, not chewed.
Навчальні приклади
I swallow my food slowly.
Lassan nyelem le az ételt.
Please swallow the pill with water.
Kérlek, vízzel nyeld le a tablettát.
He swallowed the bread quickly.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swallow' with 'sip' — 'sip' means to take a small amount into the mouth, not necessarily to send it to the stomach.
Значення
Make food or drink go down
Словосполучення
swallow hard
|swallow quickly
|swallow whole
|swallow pills
Синоніми
ingest (More formal or technical; often used in scientific or medical contexts.)
Антоніми
spit out (Means to force something out of the mouth instead of letting it go down the throat.)
Теми
daily life
|health
|body
Визначення
To make food or drink go from your mouth to your stomach.
To cause food, drink, or another substance in the mouth to move down the throat into the stomach.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
2
Модель уживання:
to swallow [emotion/reaction]
She swallowed her pride and asked for help.
Félretette a büszkeségét, és segítséget kért.
He swallowed his anger and smiled politely.
Visszafojtotta a haragját, és udvariasan mosolygott.
I had to swallow my disappointment when I didn’t get the job.
Навчальні приклади
He swallowed his anger.
Visszafojtotta a haragját.
I swallowed my pride and said sorry.
Félretettem a büszkeségemet, és bocsánatot kértem.
She swallowed her fear and went on stage.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may take this literally when it is used figuratively for emotions.
Значення
Hold back emotion or reaction
Словосполучення
swallow pride
|swallow anger
|swallow disappointment
Синоніми
suppress (More formal and general; can apply to emotions, actions, or information.)
Антоніми
express (To openly show feelings instead of holding them back.)
Теми
emotions
|communication
Визначення
To stop yourself from showing how you feel.
To try to stop yourself from showing a strong emotion such as anger, sadness, or nervousness.
ІМЕННИК
B1
3
fecske
A2
A swallow flew over the field.
Egy fecske repült át a mező fölött.
Every spring, swallows return to nest in our barn.
A fecskék minden tavasszal visszatérnek, hogy a pajtánkban fészkeljenek.
The sky was full of swallows at dusk.
Навчальні приклади
I saw a swallow in the sky.
Láttam egy fecskét az égen.
The swallow is flying fast.
A fecske gyorsan repül.
Swallows come in summer.
Значення
Small migratory bird
Словосполучення
barn swallow
|flock of swallows
Синоніми
martin (A closely related type of bird; not exactly the same species.)
Теми
nature
|animals
Визначення
A small bird with long wings and a tail that looks like it has two parts.
A small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail, found worldwide and known for long migrations.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
4
Модель уживання:
to swallow [criticism/insult/truth]
He had to swallow the criticism from his boss.
Kénytelen volt eltűrni a főnökétől kapott kritikát.
She swallowed the insult and changed the subject.
Lenyelte a sértést, és témát váltott.
Sometimes you just have to swallow the truth and move on.
Навчальні приклади
She swallowed the bad news.
Tudomásul vette a rossz hírt.
He swallowed the insult.
Lenyelte a sértést.
I swallowed the truth and stayed quiet.
Значення
Accept something unpleasant silently
Словосполучення
swallow criticism
|swallow an insult
Синоніми
endure (Focuses more on continuing through difficulty; less about lack of protest.)
Антоніми
object (To speak against something you do not accept.)
Теми
emotions
|social
|communication
Визначення
To accept something bad without saying anything.
To accept something difficult, unpleasant, or unfair without showing protest.
Граматика
Словникова форма
swallow
IPA
GB/swˈɑloʊ/
US/swˈɑloʊ/
Склади й наголос
swal - low (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (swal)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: swallow
- Plural: swallows
Verb
- Base: swallow
- 3rd Person Singular: swallows
- Present Participle: swallowing
- Past: swallowed
Споріднені слова
Forms
swallows
noun
swallowing
verb
swallowed
verb
Related words
swallowable
adjective
Вирази
hard to swallow
1/hˈɑɹd tə swˈɑloʊ/
idiom
Difficult to believe or accept
Something that is hard to believe or accept.
Приклади
- His excuse was hard to swallow.
- The news about the closure was hard to swallow for many employees.
swallow up
1/swˈɑloʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Absorb completely; take over fully
To take in or cover something completely so it cannot be seen or separate anymore.
Приклади
- The larger company swallowed up its smaller rival.
- The waves swallowed up the boat.
swallow whole
1/swˈɑloʊ hˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
Take in completely without question/chewing
To eat something without chewing, or to believe something without thinking about it carefully.
Приклади
- The snake swallowed the mouse whole.
- You shouldn’t just swallow whole everything you read online.
swallow your pride
1/swˈɑloʊ jˈʊɹ pɹˈaɪd/
idiom
Do something despite embarrassment
To do something even though it makes you feel embarrassed or less important.
Приклади
- I had to swallow my pride and ask for directions.
- She swallowed her pride and apologized first.