swear
gb/swˈɛɹ/ us/swˈɛɹ/
B1
Англійська
~ 1200
káromkodik, megesküszik, esküt tesz, váltig állít, esküszik
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
INFORMAL
1
káromkodik
B1
Модель уживання:
to swear [at someone/about something]
He started to swear when he saw the damage to his car.
Káromkodni kezdett, amikor meglátta, hogy megsérült az autója.
Please don't swear in front of the children.
Kérlek, ne káromkodj a gyerekek előtt.
She swore at the driver who cut her off.
I heard him swear under his breath when he dropped his phone.
Навчальні приклади
He swore when he hit his hand.
Káromkodott, amikor beütötte a kezét.
Do not swear in class.
Ne káromkodj az órán.
She swore at the man.
He swore when the glass broke.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swear' (to use bad language) with 'swear' (to make a promise). Context decides the meaning.
Значення
Use offensive language
Словосполучення
swear loudly
|swear at
|swear constantly
|swear under breath
Синоніми
curse (Often interchangeable, but 'curse' can also imply wishing harm on someone.)
Антоніми
praise (Opposite in that it expresses positive or kind words instead of offensive ones.)
Теми
emotions
|communication
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To say bad or rude words that can upset people.
To utter words that are considered rude, offensive, or obscene.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
2
megesküszik
B1
esküt tesz
B2
Модель уживання:
to swear [to do something/that something is true]
He swore to return the money by Friday.
Megesküdött, hogy péntekig visszaadja a pénzt.
She swore she had never seen him before.
Megesküdött, hogy korábban soha nem látta őt.
The witness swore to tell the truth in court.
I swear I'll never lie to you again.
Навчальні приклади
I swear I will help you.
Megesküszöm, hogy segítek neked.
He swore to tell the truth.
Esküt tett, hogy az igazat mondja.
She swore she did not take it.
They swear to be friends forever.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes think this only means using bad language, but it can also mean making a serious promise.
Значення
Make a serious promise
Словосполучення
swear an oath
|swear allegiance
|swear to tell the truth
Синоніми
vow ('Vow' is more formal and often used in ceremonial contexts like weddings.)
Антоніми
break a promise (Represents failing to keep one's word, the opposite of swearing to do something.)
Теми
law
|relationships
|communication
|religion
Визначення
To make a strong promise to tell the truth or do something.
To state strongly and seriously that you will do something or that something is true, often invoking something sacred as a witness.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
3
váltig állít
B2
esküszik
B1
Модель уживання:
to swear [that something is true]
I swear I've seen that man before.
Esküszöm, hogy láttam már azt a férfit.
She swears she left her keys on the table.
Váltig állítja, hogy az asztalon hagyta a kulcsait.
He swore it was an accident.
Навчальні приклади
I swear it is true.
Esküszöm, hogy igaz.
She swears she saw you.
Váltig állítja, hogy látott téged.
He swears he is right.
Значення
Strongly assert truth
Словосполучення
swear blind
|swear up and down
Синоніми
insist ('Insist' can be less emotional and more factual than 'swear'.)
Антоніми
deny (Means to state that something is not true, the opposite of asserting it strongly.)
Теми
communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To say you are sure something is true.
To declare with great emphasis that something is true, often based on personal conviction or experience.
Граматика
Словникова форма
swear
IPA
GB/swˈɛɹ/
US/swˈɛɹ/
Склади й наголос
swear (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (swear)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: swear
- 3rd Person Singular: swears
- Present Participle: swearing
- Past: swore
- Past Participle: sworn
Споріднені слова
Forms
swears
verb
swearing
verb
swore
verb
sworn
verb
Core family
swearword
noun
Advanced or less common
forswear
verb
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular past: swore Verb
- Irregular past participle: sworn Verb
Вирази
swear by
1/swˈɛɹ bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
Trust strongly in something's value
To believe something is very good or works very well.
Приклади
- My grandmother swears by honey and lemon for a sore throat.
- He swears by this brand of running shoes.
swear in
3/swˈɛɹ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Administer an oath for office
To officially make someone start their job by having them make a formal promise.
Приклади
- The new mayor was sworn in yesterday.
- They will swear in the witnesses before the trial starts.
swear off
2/swˈɛɹ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Stop doing something harmful
To promise not to do something bad for you again.
Приклади
- After getting sick, he swore off junk food for good.
- She has sworn off smoking since last year.