Англійська - Угорська

trial

gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/
B1 Англійська
~ 1200
bírósági tárgyalás, per, próba, klinikai vizsgálat, teszt, megpróbáltatás, próbatétel
ІМЕННИК B1
1
Модель уживання:
[someone] is on trial for [crime]
The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.
A tárgyalás három hétig tartott, mire az esküdtszék ítéletet hozott.
She is currently on trial for fraud.
Jelenleg csalás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.
He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.
Навчальні приклади
The trial will start next week.
A tárgyalás jövő héten kezdődik.
He is on trial for robbery.
Rablás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The judge will lead the trial.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.
Значення
Formal court examination
Словосполучення
stand trial |criminal trial |civil trial |fair trial |trial by jury
Синоніми
hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)
Антоніми
acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)
Теми
law |justice |government
Визначення

A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.

A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to determine whether someone is guilty of a crime or liable in a civil case.

ІМЕННИК B1
2
Модель уживання:
[something] is on trial
The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.
Az új szoftver 30 napos ingyenes próbaidőszakkal érhető el.
They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.
Klinikai vizsgálatot végeztek az új gyógyszer tesztelésére.
We are doing a trial run of the new system.
Навчальні приклади
You can use the app for a free trial.
Az alkalmazást ingyenes próbaidőszakban használhatod.
The team will do a trial of the machine.
A csapat próbát fog végezni a géppel.
They had a trial run before the big show.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.
Значення
Test before full use
Словосполучення
trial period |clinical trial |product trial |trial run
Синоніми
test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)
Антоніми
implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)
Теми
business |science |daily life |technology
Визначення

A short time to try something to see if it works well.

A test or experiment to assess the quality, performance, or suitability of something before it is fully adopted or used.

ІМЕННИК B2
3
Losing his job was a real trial for him.
Az állása elvesztése igazi megpróbáltatás volt számára.
They faced many trials before achieving success.
Sok megpróbáltatással néztek szembe, mielőtt sikert értek el.
Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.
Навчальні приклади
The trip was a trial for us.
Az utazás megpróbáltatás volt számunkra.
He faced many trials in life.
Sok megpróbáltatással nézett szembe az életben.
It was a hard trial for the team.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.
Значення
Hard test of endurance
Словосполучення
trials and tribulations |a severe trial |face many trials
Синоніми
ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)
Антоніми
relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)
Теми
emotions |life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Визначення

A hard time that tests your strength or patience.

A situation or experience that is difficult and tests a person's patience, strength, or character.

Граматика
Словникова форма
trial
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪl/
US/tɹˈaɪl/
Склади й наголос
tri - al (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (tri)
Форми слова
Noun
  • Base: trial
  • Plural: trial, trials
Споріднені слова
Forms
trials noun
Core family
try verb A1
Related words
retry verb tryout noun
Negative and opposite forms
untried adjective
Advanced or less common
retrial noun
Вирази

on trial

1
/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Being judged in court

In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.

Приклади
  • The politician is on trial for corruption.
  • She has been on trial since last month.

put on trial

1
/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Begin court process against someone

To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.

Приклади
  • The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
  • He was put on trial after the investigation ended.

stand trial

1
/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Appear in court for charges

To go to court to be judged for a crime.

Приклади
  • He will stand trial for theft next month.
  • Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.

trial run

1
/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase

Short test before full use

A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.

Приклади
  • We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
  • The new train had its first trial run this morning.

trial and error

1
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Learning by trying and failing

A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.

Приклади
  • Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
  • We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
  • We found the best design through trial and error.
  • Cooking well often comes from trial and error.

trial and error

2
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Problem-solving by repeated attempts

Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.

Приклади
  • We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
  • Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.

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