utilitarian
gb/jutˌɪlətˈɛɹiən/ us/jutˌɪlətˈɛɹiən/
B2
Англійська
praktikus, funkcionális, utilitarista, haszonelvű
B2
1
praktikus
A2
funkcionális
B2
Модель уживання:
[a utilitarian + noun]
The apartment is small but clean, with utilitarian furniture and very little decoration.
A lakás kicsi, de tiszta, praktikus bútorokkal és nagyon kevés díszítéssel.
She chose a utilitarian backpack that would survive daily commuting.
Egy praktikus hátizsákot választott, amely bírja a mindennapos ingázást.
The website redesign aims for a more utilitarian layout that loads quickly on phones.
Навчальні приклади
The kitchen is utilitarian and easy to clean.
A konyha praktikus és könnyen tisztítható.
I bought a utilitarian coat for rainy weather.
Egy praktikus kabátot vettem esős időre.
Поширена помилка:
Don’t confuse with "humanitarian" (helping people) or "utility" (a service like gas/electricity).
Значення
practical, not decorative
Словосполучення
utilitarian design
|utilitarian building
|utilitarian furniture
|utilitarian clothing
|utilitarian style
|utilitarian purpose
|utilitarian function
|utilitarian solution
|utilitarian object
|utilitarian look
Синоніми
functional (Emphasizes how well something works.)
|
practical (Emphasizes usefulness in real situations.)
|
no-frills (Informal; stresses lack of extra features.)
|
plain (Stresses simple appearance, sometimes negatively.)
|
serviceable (Means adequate for the job, not impressive.)
Антоніми
decorative (Made mainly to look attractive.)
|
ornamental (Intended as decoration rather than use.)
|
luxurious (High-quality and comfort-focused rather than strictly necessary.)
Теми
daily_life
|design
|materials
Визначення
made mainly to be useful, not pretty
Designed to be useful and functional rather than attractive, luxurious, or decorative.
C1
FORMAL
2
utilitarista
C1
haszonelvű
C1
Модель уживання:
[a utilitarian + noun]
The professor compared utilitarian and deontological approaches to medical triage.
A professzor összehasonlította az orvosi triázs utilitarista és deontológiai megközelítéseit.
A utilitarian argument might support the policy if it increases overall well-being.
Egy utilitarista érv támogathatja ezt a politikát, ha növeli az általános jólétet.
Her essay criticizes utilitarian ethics for ignoring individual rights in extreme cases.
Навчальні приклади
In class we studied utilitarian ethics.
Az órán haszonelvű etikát tanultunk.
He used a utilitarian argument about the results.
Az eredményekre épülő utilitarista érvet használt.
Поширена помилка:
In philosophy, it does not mean “useful design”; it refers to a moral theory.
Значення
relating to utilitarianism
Словосполучення
utilitarian ethics
|utilitarian theory
|utilitarian reasoning
|utilitarian principles
|utilitarian calculus
|utilitarian argument
|utilitarian perspective
|utilitarian framework
|utilitarian moral view
|utilitarian justification
Синоніми
consequentialist (Broader term; includes utilitarianism and other consequence-based theories.)
Антоніми
deontological (Judges actions by duties/rules rather than outcomes.)
Теми
philosophy
|ethics
|education
Визначення
about the idea that the best action helps most people
Relating to the ethical theory of utilitarianism, which judges actions by their consequences, aiming to produce the greatest overall good.
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
3
utilitarista
C1
Модель уживання:
[a/the] utilitarian
As a utilitarian, she believes policies should be judged by how much happiness they produce overall.
Utilitaristaként úgy gondolja, hogy az intézkedéseket az alapján kell megítélni, mennyi boldogságot hoznak összességében.
The debate set a utilitarian against a rights-based theorist.
A vitában egy utilitarista állt szemben egy jogokra építő elmélet képviselőjével.
He’s not a utilitarian; he thinks some actions are wrong no matter the outcome.
Навчальні приклади
He is a utilitarian in his moral views.
Erkölcsi nézeteit tekintve utilitarista.
Поширена помилка:
Not the same as a “utility worker” or someone who likes practical objects.
Значення
supporter of utilitarianism
Словосполучення
a committed utilitarian
|a strict utilitarian
|utilitarians argue that
|self-described utilitarian
|utilitarian philosopher
Синоніми
consequentialist (Broader category; not all consequentialists are utilitarians.)
Антоніми
deontologist (Someone who emphasizes duties/rules over consequences.)
Теми
philosophy
|ethics
Визначення
a person who believes in utilitarianism
A person who supports or follows utilitarianism as a moral theory.
Граматика
Словникова форма
utilitarian
IPA
GB/jutˌɪlətˈɛɹiən/
US/jutˌɪlətˈɛɹiən/
Склади й наголос
util - it - ari - an (4 склади)
Stress on 4th syllable (an)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: utilitarian
Noun
- Base: utilitarian
- Plural: utilitarians
Вирази
rule utilitarianism
1/ɹˈul jˌutˈɪlɪtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
utilitarianism based on rules
a type of utilitarianism that follows rules that help most people
Приклади
- Rule utilitarianism tries to preserve the benefits of rules while keeping utilitarian goals.
- In the seminar, students contrasted rule utilitarianism with act utilitarianism.
- She argues that rule utilitarianism better protects individual rights in everyday situations.
utilitarian approach
1/jutˌɪlətˈɛɹiən əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
focus on practical results
a way of doing something that is mainly practical
Приклади
- They took a utilitarian approach to the renovation, choosing durable materials over expensive finishes.
- Her utilitarian approach to budgeting leaves little room for impulse purchases.
- The team adopted a utilitarian approach: fix the biggest problems first.
Навчальні приклади
- We need a utilitarian approach to this problem.
utilitarian design
1/jutˌɪlətˈɛɹiən dɪzˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
design focused on function
design made to work well, not to look fancy
Приклади
- Utilitarian design is popular in small apartments because it saves space.
- The brand is known for utilitarian design—simple shapes and tough fabrics.
- The new bus station favors utilitarian design over grand architecture.
Навчальні приклади
- I like utilitarian design in furniture.
utilitarian ethics
1/jutˌɪlətˈɛɹiən ˈɛθɪks/
fixed phrase
formal
ethics based on outcomes
the idea that the best choice is the one with the best results for most people
Приклади
- Utilitarian ethics can support sacrificing a small benefit to avoid a much larger harm.
- The article applies utilitarian ethics to decisions about vaccine distribution.
- Critics argue that utilitarian ethics can permit unfair treatment of minorities.
Навчальні приклади
- We discussed utilitarian ethics in philosophy class.