Англійська - Угорська

wave

gb/wˈeɪv/ us/wˈeɪv/
A1 Англійська
~ 1700
integet, hullám, áradat, lenget
ДІЄСЛОВО A1
1
Модель уживання:
to wave [hand/arm] at [someone]
She waved at her friend across the street.
Integetett a barátjának az utca túloldalán.
He waved goodbye as the bus drove away.
Búcsút intett, amikor a busz elindult.
The lifeguard waved frantically to warn swimmers.
Навчальні приклади
I wave to my teacher every morning.
Minden reggel integetek a tanáromnak.
She waves goodbye to her parents.
Integetve búcsúzik a szüleitől.
They wave when they see me.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wave' with 'shake' when describing moving the hand; 'shake' usually means moving up and down or side to side quickly, often in greeting but also in other contexts.
Значення
Move hand to greet or signal
Словосполучення
wave hello |wave goodbye |wave frantically |wave at someone
Синоніми
gesture (A general term for any body movement used to communicate, not just with the hand.)
Антоніми
ignore (Not acknowledging someone with any gesture or movement.)
Теми
daily life |communication |relationships
Визначення

To move your hand from side to side to say hello, goodbye, or get someone's attention.

To raise and move the hand or arm back and forth to greet someone, say goodbye, or attract attention.

ІМЕННИК A1
2
Huge waves crashed against the rocks.
Hatalmas hullámok csapódtak a szikláknak.
Surfers waited for the perfect wave.
A szörfösök a tökéletes hullámra vártak.
The boat rose and fell with the waves.
Навчальні приклади
The waves are big today.
Ma nagyok a hullámok.
A big wave hit the boat.
Egy nagy hullám nekicsapódott a hajónak.
We can hear the waves from our room.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wave' with 'tide'; 'tide' refers to the regular rise and fall of sea level, not individual waves.
Значення
Moving ridge of water
Словосполучення
big wave |ocean wave |surfing wave |tidal wave
Синоніми
breaker (Specifically refers to a wave that is breaking on the shore.)
Антоніми
calm water (Water without noticeable movement or waves.)
Теми
nature |travel
Визначення

A raised line of water that moves across the sea or a lake.

A long body of water curling into an arched form and breaking on the shore or moving through the sea or lake.

ІМЕННИК B1
3
A new wave of protests swept through the city.
Új tiltakozási hullám söpört végig a városon.
There was a wave of excitement when the team scored.
Izgalomhullám futott végig a tömegen, amikor a csapat gólt szerzett.
The country faced a wave of new infections.
Навчальні приклади
There is a wave of new cases.
Új esetek hulláma jelentkezik.
We saw a wave of happy faces.
Boldog arcok áradata fogadott minket.
The city had a wave of crime last year.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use 'wave' literally here when it is figurative; context usually makes it clear this refers to events or emotions, not water.
Значення
Sudden widespread increase
Словосполучення
crime wave |wave of protests |wave of relief |new wave
Синоніми
surge (A strong, often temporary increase in numbers, intensity, or emotion.)
Антоніми
decline (A decrease in amount, intensity, or frequency.)
Теми
news |society |core_vocabulary
Визначення

A sudden and large number of things happening at the same time.

A sudden occurrence of many similar events, feelings, or actions happening together in a short period.

ДІЄСЛОВО A2
4
Модель уживання:
to wave [something] in/through [air]
The crowd waved flags during the parade.
A tömeg zászlókat lengetett a felvonulás alatt.
She waved her scarf to catch his attention.
Lengette a sálját, hogy magára vonja a figyelmét.
He waved a flashlight to signal for help.
Навчальні приклади
They wave flags at the game.
Zászlókat lengetnek a meccsen.
She waves her hat in the air.
A levegőben lengeti a kalapját.
He waves a light to call for help.
Значення
Move object in air repeatedly
Словосполучення
wave a flag |wave a handkerchief |wave a sign
Синоніми
brandish (Often implies showing something in an aggressive way.)
Антоніми
hold still (To keep an object motionless instead of moving it through the air.)
Теми
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Визначення

To move something from side to side in the air so people can see it.

To move an object repeatedly back and forth through the air, often to signal or attract attention.

ІМЕННИК B2 TECHNICAL
5
Light travels in waves through space.
A fény hullámok formájában terjed a világűrben.
Sound waves move through air and other materials.
A hanghullámok a levegőben és más anyagokban terjednek.
Radio waves can pass through walls.
Навчальні приклади
Light waves come from the sun.
A fényhullámok a Napból érkeznek.
Sound waves travel in air.
A hanghullámok a levegőben terjednek.
We use radio waves for music.
Значення
Oscillation transferring energy
Словосполучення
sound wave |light wave |radio wave
Синоніми
oscillation (Refers to the repeated motion itself, not necessarily involving energy transfer over distance.)
Антоніми
stillness (The absence of motion or vibration.)
Теми
science
Визначення

In science, a repeating movement that moves energy from one place to another without moving matter permanently.

In physics, a disturbance or vibration that travels through space or a medium, transferring energy without permanent displacement of particles.

Граматика
Словникова форма
wave
IPA
GB/wˈeɪv/
US/wˈeɪv/
Склади й наголос
wave (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (wave)
Форми слова
Noun
  • Base: wave
  • Plural: waves
Verb
  • Base: wave
  • 3rd Person Singular: waves
  • Present Participle: waving
  • Past: waved
Споріднені слова
Forms
waves noun waving verb waved verb
Core family
wavy adjective
Related words
wavelength noun B2 microwave noun A2
Вирази

the new wave of [something]

1
/ðə njˈu wˈeɪv əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Recent group or style movement

A new group of people or things that are different from those before them in some area like art, politics, etc.

Приклади
  • The new wave of artists is changing the music scene.
  • We are seeing a new wave of technology startups.

wave goodbye to [something]

1
/wˈeɪv ɡˌʊdbˈaɪ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Accept loss of something

To realize you will not have something anymore and accept it.

Приклади
  • After the injury, he had to wave goodbye to his football career.
  • If we don't act now, we can wave goodbye to our savings.

make waves

1
/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom informal

Cause trouble or change norms

To cause change or trouble by doing something different or unexpected.

Приклади
  • She didn’t want to make waves at her new job, so she kept quiet.
  • The report is making waves in political circles.

make waves

2
/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom informal

to cause trouble or change things too much

To cause problems by attracting attention or trying to change things too much.

Приклади
  • Try not to make waves during the meeting.
  • She made waves by questioning the manager's decision.

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