weaken
gb/wˈikən/ us/wˈikən/
B1
Англійська
~ 10000
gyengül, elgyengül, gyengít, meggyengít, leértékelődik, hígít, felhígít
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
1
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] weakens
As the afternoon went on, the storm gradually weakened.
A délután előrehaladtával a vihar fokozatosan gyengült.
His eyesight has weakened with age.
A kor előrehaladtával gyengült a látása.
Support for the new law has weakened in recent months.
After several days without food, she quickly weakened.
The signal weakened as we drove into the mountains.
Навчальні приклади
The wind started strong but then it weakened.
A szél eleinte erős volt, de aztán gyengült.
His legs weakened after the long run.
A hosszú futás után elgyengültek a lábai.
My grandma's memory has weakened in the last few years.
The team's performance weakened in the second half.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes say *"I feel weaken"* instead of *"I feel weak"*. Use **weak** as an adjective for how you feel, and **weaken** as a verb for the change: *"The medicine weakened me"* or *"I feel weak"*, not *"I feel weaken"*.
Значення
become less strong or effective
Словосполучення
his health weakened
|the economy weakened
|the storm weakened
|support weakened
|her voice weakened
|the signal weakened
Синоніми
deteriorate (Focuses on general worsening, not only on loss of strength.)
Антоніми
strengthen (Means to become stronger or more effective, the direct opposite process.)
Теми
daily life
|health
|society
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To become less strong or less able to work well.
To lose strength, power, or effectiveness.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
2
gyengít
B1
meggyengít
B1
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] weakens [something]
The scandal seriously weakened the president's position.
A botrány komolyan meggyengítette az elnök pozícióját.
Skipping training will only weaken your muscles.
Ha kihagyod az edzést, az csak gyengíti az izmaidat.
The new policy could weaken environmental protections.
Adding too many exceptions would weaken the law.
The long delay weakened their chances of success.
Навчальні приклади
Smoking can weaken your heart and lungs.
A dohányzás gyengítheti a szívedet és a tüdődet.
The heavy rain weakened the old bridge.
A heves eső meggyengítette a régi hidat.
These mistakes weaken your argument.
The bad news weakened her hope.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use **weaken** where **lower** or **reduce** is more natural, for example *"weaken the price"*. In this case, say *"lower the price"* or *"reduce the price"*. Use **weaken** when you talk about strength, power, or effectiveness, not just any number or amount.
Значення
make someone or something less strong
Словосполучення
weaken the economy
|weaken an argument
|weaken the team
|weaken security
|weaken his position
|weaken her confidence
Синоніми
undermine (Often used for slowly or secretly weakening support, confidence, or authority.)
Антоніми
reinforce (Means to make something stronger or more effective, especially support or an argument.)
Теми
business
|politics
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To make a person, thing, or idea less strong or less effective.
To cause someone or something to lose strength, power, or effectiveness.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
TECHNICAL
3
gyengül
B2
Модель уживання:
[currency/market] weakens against [currency]
The dollar weakened against the euro after the inflation report.
Az inflációs jelentés után a dollár gyengült az euróval szemben.
Tech stocks weakened in late afternoon trading.
A technológiai részvények a késő délutáni kereskedésben gyengültek.
Oil prices weakened on fears of lower demand.
Навчальні приклади
The yen weakened against the dollar last month.
A jen a múlt hónapban gyengült a dollárral szemben.
Share prices weakened after the company announced lower sales.
A részvényárak gyengültek, miután a cég csökkenő eladásokról számolt be.
The currency may weaken if inflation stays high.
Значення
lose value in financial markets
Словосполучення
the dollar weakened against the euro
|share prices weakened
|markets weakened slightly
|the currency weakened further
|stocks weakened in late trading
Синоніми
fall (Very common verb for prices and markets going down; broader and less specific about strength.)
Антоніми
strengthen (In finance, means a currency or market gains value, the opposite of weakening.)
Теми
business
|finance
|economy
Визначення
When the value of money, shares, or a market goes down.
Of a currency, stock, or market: to decrease in price or value, especially relative to something else.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
4
Модель уживання:
[someone] weakens [a liquid/mixture] with [something]
She weakened the coffee with a little milk and water.
Egy kis tejjel és vízzel hígította a kávét.
You need to weaken the solution before pouring it into the tank.
Fel kell hígítanod az oldatot, mielőtt a tartályba öntöd.
Adding too much ice will weaken the flavor of the drink.
The teacher asked them to weaken the paint with water before using it.
Навчальні приклади
Please don't weaken my tea too much.
Kérlek, ne hígítsd fel túlságosan a teámat.
He weakened the soup by adding more water.
Több víz hozzáadásával felhígította a levest.
The chemist weakened the acid before using it in class.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use **weaken** instead of **soften** for things that are physically hard, for example *"weaken the bread"*. Use **soften** for physical softness, and **weaken** when you want to talk about strength or concentration, like taste or chemical strength.
Значення
make a liquid less strong
Словосполучення
weaken the coffee
|weaken the solution
|weaken the mixture
|weaken the drink with water
|weaken the flavor
Синоніми
dilute (More technical and common in scientific or formal contexts; **weaken** is more general and everyday.)
Антоніми
concentrate (Means to make a liquid stronger or more concentrated, the opposite of weakening it.)
Теми
science
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
Визначення
To make a drink or liquid less strong, for example by adding water.
To reduce the strength, concentration, or flavor of a liquid or mixture, often by adding another substance such as water.
Граматика
Словникова форма
weaken
IPA
GB/wˈikən/
US/wˈikən/
Склади й наголос
weak - en (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (weak)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: weaken
- 3rd Person Singular: weakens
- Present Participle: weakening
- Past: weakened
Споріднені слова
Вирази
weaken over time
1/wˈikən ˈoʊvɚ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
gradually become less strong
To slowly become less strong as time passes.
Приклади
- The metal will weaken over time if it is not protected from rust.
- Relationships can weaken over time without effort from both people.
weaken someone's resolve
1/wˈikən sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹizˈɑlv/
fixed phrase
reduce someone's determination
To make someone less sure that they want to do something difficult or unpleasant.
Приклади
- The long wait began to weaken his resolve to complain.
- Her kind words weakened my resolve to stay angry.
weaken the economy
1/wˈikən ðə ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase
reduce an economy's strength
To make a country or region's economy less strong, less active, or less healthy.
Приклади
- Higher interest rates could weaken the economy.
- A long strike would weaken the economy of the region.