why
gb/wˈaɪ/ us/wˈaɪ/
A1
Англійська
~ 200
miért, hát, nahát, ok, indok, valaminek a miértje
A1
1
miért
A1
Модель уживання:
why [auxiliary verb] [subject] [verb]?
Why did you leave so early?
Miért mentél el ilyen korán?
Why is the sky blue?
Miért kék az ég?
Why are you upset about this?
Why should we trust them?
Why is he always late?
Навчальні приклади
Why is she happy?
Miért boldog?
Why do you like cats?
Miért szereted a macskákat?
Why are they here?
Why is it cold today?
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'why' with 'how' when asking about the manner of something instead of the reason.
Значення
for what reason or purpose
Словосполучення
why not
|why bother
|why is that
Синоніми
how come (Informal equivalent often used in spoken English; less formal than 'why'.)
Антоніми
because (Provides the answer to a 'why' question, expressing cause or reason.)
Теми
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Used to ask the reason for something.
Used to ask about the reason for something or the purpose behind it.
B1
2
Why, I didn’t expect to see you here!
Nahát, nem számítottam rá, hogy itt látlak!
Why, that’s exactly what I was thinking.
Hát, ez pontosan az, amire én is gondoltam.
Why, that’s not fair at all!
Навчальні приклади
Why, you are here!
Nahát, itt vagy!
Why, that is strange.
Hát, ez furcsa.
Why, I did not know that.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this with the question word 'why' rather than recognizing it as an exclamation.
Значення
expression of surprise or protest
Словосполучення
Why, that’s amazing!
|Why, I never!
Синоніми
well (Similar in expressing mild surprise or reaction, but broader in use.)
Теми
emotions
|communication
Визначення
Said when you are surprised or do not agree.
Used to express mild surprise, disbelief, or protest.
ІМЕННИК
B2
3
Модель уживання:
the why of [something]
I don’t understand the why behind his actions.
Nem értem a tettei mögött meghúzódó okot.
The teacher explained the why and how of the experiment.
A tanár elmagyarázta a kísérlet miértjét és hogyanját.
She never told me the why of her decision.
Навчальні приклади
I know the why of his choice.
Ismerem a döntése okát.
Tell me the why of this rule.
Mondd el, mi az oka ennek a szabálynak.
We learned the why and how in class.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse this noun form; in many cases 'reason' is more natural.
Значення
reason or explanation for something
Словосполучення
the whys and wherefores
|no why given
Синоніми
reason (More common and general term for an explanation.)
Антоніми
result (Focuses on the outcome rather than the cause.)
Теми
communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The reason something happens or is done.
The reason or explanation for something.
Граматика
Словникова форма
why
IPA
GB/wˈaɪ/
US/wˈaɪ/
Склади й наголос
why (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (why)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: why
- Plural: whies
Споріднені слова
Forms
whies
noun
Related words
explain
verb A2
explanation
noun A2
Вирази
the whys and wherefores
1/ðə wˈaɪz ˈænd wˈɛɹəfˈɔɹz/
fixed phrase
reasons and explanations for something
The reasons and explanations for something.
Приклади
- He explained the whys and wherefores of his plan.
- She didn’t care about the whys and wherefores; she just wanted results.
why bother
1/wˈaɪ bˈɑðɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
questioning if effort is worth it
Used when you think doing something is not worth the effort.
Приклади
- It’s going to rain all day, so why bother cleaning the car?
- Nobody listens to him, so why bother talking?
why not
1/wˈaɪ nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
suggesting acceptance or possibility
Used to suggest that something is a good idea or there is no reason against it.
Приклади
- "Let’s go to the park." "Why not?"
- You could apply for the job—why not?