bitterness
gb/bˈɪtɚnəs/ us/bˈɪtɚnəs/
A2
Англійська
~ 4200
Значення
0 значень
Іменник
B2
state
1
Strong anger and resentment
A strong and long-lasting feeling of anger or hurt because of something bad that happened.
Модель уживання:
[someone]'s bitterness about [something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitterness' with 'sadness', but 'bitterness' usually includes anger or resentment, not just unhappiness.
Синоніми
resentment (Focuses more on the sense of unfairness rather than emotional sharpness.)
|
grudge (Implies holding onto anger over time, often toward a specific person.)
Антоніми
forgiveness (Letting go of anger or resentment toward someone.)
Словосполучення
deep bitterness
|feel bitterness
|bitterness toward
|grow in bitterness
|bitterness and resentment
Теми
emotions
|relationships
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- She still feels great bitterness toward her former boss.
- His bitterness over the divorce lasted for years.
- The team's bitterness at losing was clear to everyone.
- Bitterness filled his voice when he spoke about the past.
Навчальні приклади
- He feels bitterness toward his old friend.
- There is bitterness between the two families.
- Her bitterness grew after she lost her job.
- Bitterness can hurt your heart.
Іменник
A2
property
2
Sharp unpleasant taste
A strong taste that is not sweet, like black coffee or dark chocolate.
Модель уживання:
the bitterness of [food/drink]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'bitterness' with 'sourness', but sourness is acidic like lemon, while bitterness is more sharp and dry like black coffee.
Синоніми
acridity (A more formal or technical term for a sharp, sometimes irritating taste.)
Антоніми
sweetness (The opposite taste sensation to bitterness.)
Словосполучення
slight bitterness
|bitter taste
|reduce bitterness
|bitterness of coffee
|bitterness in beer
Теми
food
|taste
|food_drink
|body
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- The dark chocolate has a pleasant bitterness.
- She added sugar to soften the coffee's bitterness.
- Some people enjoy the bitterness of IPA beers.
- Cooking can reduce the vegetable's natural bitterness.
Навчальні приклади
- I like the bitterness of tea.
- Sugar can hide the bitterness in coffee.
- The soup had a little bitterness.
- He enjoys the bitterness in beer.
Іменник
B2
property
3
Harsh or unpleasant quality
The harsh or unpleasant quality of something, such as weather or speech.
Модель уживання:
the bitterness of [something unpleasant]
Поширена помилка:
Learners might confuse this with emotional bitterness; this sense can be about weather or tone, not just feelings toward someone.
Синоніми
harshness (General severity or unpleasantness.)
|
acerbity (Formal term for sharpness in tone or manner.)
Антоніми
gentleness (Soft and kind quality instead of harshness.)
Словосполучення
bitterness of winter
|bitterness in his tone
|bitterness of defeat
Теми
weather
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- The bitterness of winter kept them indoors.
- There was a bitterness in his tone that surprised her.
- They endured the bitterness of defeat with quiet dignity.
Навчальні приклади
- The bitterness of winter was hard to bear.
- I heard the bitterness in his voice.
- The team felt the bitterness of losing.
Граматика
Словникова форма
bitterness
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚnəs/
US/bˈɪtɚnəs/
Склади й наголос
bit - ter - ness (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: bitterness
- Plural: bitterness
Споріднені слова
Вирази
leave a bitter taste in someone's mouth
1/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom
Cause lasting negative feelings
To make someone feel upset or unhappy about an experience for a long time.
Приклади
- The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
- Losing the contract left a bitter taste in their mouths.
sweetness and bitterness
1/swˈitnəs ˈænd bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase
Mix of good and bad aspects
Having both nice and unpleasant parts at the same time.
Приклади
- Life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
- Their relationship had its sweetness and bitterness.
taste of bitterness
1/tˈeɪst əv bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase
Experience of unpleasantness or resentment
A feeling or taste that is unpleasant, either in food or emotions.
Приклади
- She knew the taste of bitterness after her loss.
- The medicine left a taste of bitterness in his mouth.