carbonize
gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1
Англійська
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово
C1
action
1
burn until it becomes charred
To burn something so it becomes black and charred.
Модель уживання:
carbonize [something]
Поширена помилка:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
Синоніми
char (More common and less technical.)
|
blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.)
|
scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
Словосполучення
carbonize the surface
|carbonize the wood
|carbonize a layer
|carbonize the paper
|carbonize the coating
|carbonize the material
|carbonize the edges
|carbonize completely
Теми
daily_life
|cooking
|materials
Приклади
- If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
- The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
- A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
Навчальні приклади
- The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
- High heat can carbonize wood.
Дієслово
C1
action
2
overcook food until it chars
To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.
Модель уживання:
carbonize [food]
Поширена помилка:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
Синоніми
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.)
|
overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
Антоніми
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
Словосполучення
carbonize the toast
|carbonize the crust
|carbonize the steak
|carbonize the onions
|carbonize the pizza
|carbonize the sugar
|carbonize the bottom
Теми
cooking
|food
Приклади
- I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
- The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
- If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
Навчальні приклади
- I carbonized the toast.
- Don’t carbonize the chicken.
Дієслово
technical
C2
process
3
convert organic matter to carbon
To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.
Модель уживання:
carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
Поширена помилка:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
Синоніми
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.)
|
char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
Антоніми
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
Словосполучення
carbonize biomass
|carbonize waste
|carbonize organic matter
|carbonize at high temperature
|carbonize under low oxygen
|carbonize in a kiln
|carbonize to produce charcoal
|carbonize the feedstock
Теми
science
|industry
|environment
Приклади
- The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
- Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
- The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
Навчальні приклади
- They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
Дієслово
technical
C2
process
4
turn a substance into carbon
To change something so it becomes carbon.
Модель уживання:
carbonize [substance]
Поширена помилка:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
Синоніми
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
Антоніми
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
Словосполучення
carbonize the residue
|carbonize the deposit
|carbonize the compound
|carbonize the polymer
|carbonize a precursor
Теми
chemistry
|science
Приклади
- Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
- The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
Граматика
Словникова форма
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
Склади й наголос
car - bon - ize (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: carbonize
- 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
- Present Participle: carbonizing
- Past: carbonized
- Past Participle: carbonized
Споріднені слова
Forms
carbonizes
verb
carbonizing
verb
carbonized
verb
Core family
carbon
noun B1
carbonization
noun
Related words
carbonate
verb
carbonation
noun
carbonated
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize
verb
decarbonization
noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic
adjective
carbonaceous
adjective
Вирази
Для цієї словникової статті ще немає пов’язаних виразів.