Англійська

crystal

gb/kɹˈɪstəl/ us/kɹˈɪstəl/
B1 Англійська
~ 2800
Значення
0 значень
Іменник B1 entity
1

Transparent mineral with regular structure

A hard, clear stone or mineral that has a regular shape inside.

Модель уживання: [something] is a crystal
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'crystal' with 'glass'. Glass is not crystalline; it has no regular internal structure.
Синоніми
quartz (A specific and common type of crystal, but not all crystals are quartz.)
Антоніми
amorphous solid (A solid without a regular internal structure, the opposite of crystalline.)
Словосполучення
crystal structure |crystal formation |quartz crystal |liquid crystal |crystal lattice
Теми
science |nature |materials
Приклади
  • The geologist examined a large quartz crystal.
  • Snowflakes are tiny ice crystals formed in the atmosphere.
  • This watch contains a crystal that regulates its timekeeping.
Навчальні приклади
  • I found a crystal on the beach.
  • Salt is made of small crystals.
  • The crystal is clear and shiny.
Іменник B1 entity
2

Fine clear glass tableware or ornaments

A kind of clear glass used to make nice cups, bowls, or decorations.

Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes think 'crystal' always means a natural mineral. In this sense it refers to man-made fine glass.
Синоніми
glassware (General term for objects made of glass; not necessarily high-quality or decorative.)
Антоніми
plasticware (Tableware made from plastic instead of glass.)
Словосполучення
crystal vase |cut crystal |crystal glassware
Теми
home |materials |daily_life |arts_entertainment
Приклади
  • The couple received a set of crystal wine glasses as a wedding gift.
  • She displayed the crystal vase on the dining table.
  • The chandelier sparkled with dozens of hanging crystals.
Навчальні приклади
  • My grandmother has a crystal bowl.
  • We drink wine from crystal glasses.
  • The crystal vase is very beautiful.
Іменник informal B2 entity
3

Methamphetamine in crystalline form

An illegal drug called methamphetamine that looks like small crystals.

Поширена помилка:
Learners may not realize 'crystal' can mean an illegal drug in slang; context is essential.
Синоніми
meth (Common slang abbreviation for methamphetamine; same substance as 'crystal' in this context.)
Словосполучення
smoke crystal |buy crystal
Теми
crime |health |law
Приклади
  • The police seized several grams of crystal during the raid.
  • He was arrested for selling crystal to undercover officers.
  • Crystal abuse can lead to severe health problems.
Навчальні приклади
  • The police found crystal in his car.
  • Crystal is a dangerous drug.
  • She was arrested for selling crystal.
adjective B2 property
4

Perfectly clear or easy to understand

Very clear to see through or very easy to understand.

Модель уживання: [something] is crystal [clear]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse 'crystal' alone without 'clear'; as an adjective it almost always appears in the fixed phrase 'crystal clear'.
Синоніми
transparent (Focuses more on the physical property of letting light pass through.)
Антоніми
unclear (Not easy to see or understand.)
Словосполучення
crystal clear water |crystal clear instructions
Теми
communication |perception |core_vocabulary
Приклади
  • The lake water was crystal clear.
  • Her explanation was crystal clear and left no doubts.
  • Through the window, the view was crystal clear.
Навчальні приклади
  • The water is crystal clear.
  • His words are crystal clear.
  • The air was crystal clear.
Граматика
Словникова форма
crystal
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪstəl/
US/kɹˈɪstəl/
Склади й наголос
crys - tal (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
Форми слова
Noun
  • Base: crystal
  • Plural: crystal, crystals
Споріднені слова
Forms
crystals noun
Core family
crystalline adjective crystallize verb B2
Advanced or less common
crystallization noun C1
Вирази

clear as crystal

1
/klˈɪɹ ˈæz kɹˈɪstəl/
fixed phrase

Extremely easy to perceive or understand

Very easy to see or very easy to understand.

Приклади
  • His answer was clear as crystal.
  • The mountain air was clear as crystal.

have a crystal ball

1
/hˈæv ə kɹˈɪstəl bˈɔl/
idiom

Ability to predict the future

To know what will happen in the future, like magic.

Приклади
  • I can't have a crystal ball — I don't know what will happen next year.
  • She isn't expected to have a crystal ball and predict market changes.

crystal clear

1
/kɹˈɪstəl klˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase

Perfectly transparent or obvious

Very easy to see through or very easy to understand.

Приклади
  • Her instructions were crystal clear.
  • The instructions were crystal clear, so everyone knew what to do.
  • The water in the bay was crystal clear.
  • On a sunny day, the sea here is crystal clear.

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