dear
gb/dˈɪɹ/ us/dˈɪɹ/
A2
Англійська
~ 2800
Значення
0 значень
adjective
A2
property
1
loved or treasured
Loved or liked very much.
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] is dear to [someone]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dear' meaning 'loved' with 'dear' meaning 'expensive'. Context is important.
Синоніми
beloved (More formal and poetic than 'dear', often used in romantic or ceremonial contexts.)
Антоніми
unloved (Describes someone or something not cared for or valued.)
Словосполучення
dear friend
|dear family
|someone dear
|hold dear
|dear to my heart
Теми
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- She is a dear friend who has always been there for me.
- This old photo is very dear to me.
- He lost someone very dear to him last year.
- The memories of our trip are dear to my heart.
Навчальні приклади
- My dog is very dear to me.
- She is a dear friend.
- This book is dear to my father.
- My grandmother is dear to our family.
adjective
B1
property
2
costing a lot
Costing a lot of money.
Модель уживання:
[something] is dear
Поширена помилка:
Learners may not realize this meaning is less common in American English, where 'expensive' is preferred.
Синоніми
expensive (The most common synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Антоніми
cheap (Low in price, the opposite of 'dear' in this sense.)
Словосполучення
too dear
|very dear
|a bit dear
|rather dear
Теми
money
|shopping
|finance
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- The rent in this part of the city is quite dear.
- That shop is a bit dear, but the quality is excellent.
- Tickets for the concert are too dear for me.
Навчальні приклади
- This dress is too dear.
- The food here is dear.
- That phone is very dear.
- The hotel was a bit dear for us.
Іменник
A2
entity
3
beloved person (address)
Someone you love or like, used when speaking to them.
Модель уживання:
[Dear], [rest of sentence]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes overuse 'dear' in formal writing where it may sound old-fashioned or overly intimate.
Синоніми
darling (More intimate or romantic than 'dear'.)
Словосполучення
my dear
|oh dear
Теми
relationships
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Thank you, my dear, for your help.
- Don't worry, dear, everything will be fine.
- Come here, dear, and sit down.
Навчальні приклади
- I love you, dear.
- Come here, dear.
- Good night, dear.
- Thank you, my dear.
interjection
A2
action
4
expression of surprise or concern
'Oh dear' means you are surprised, worried, or sorry about something.
Модель уживання:
'Oh dear' + [clause]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may think 'oh dear' sounds formal; in fact it can be used in everyday speech but may seem slightly old-fashioned in some dialects.
Синоніми
oh no ('Oh no' is more informal and often stronger in emotional tone.)
Словосполучення
oh dear
Теми
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Oh dear, I forgot my keys at home!
- Oh dear, that's not good news.
- Oh dear, did you hurt yourself?
Навчальні приклади
- Oh dear, I am late.
- Oh dear, I lost my bag.
- Oh dear, that is bad.
- Oh dear, she is sick.
Граматика
Словникова форма
dear
IPA
GB/dˈɪɹ/
US/dˈɪɹ/
Склади й наголос
dear (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (dear)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: dear
- Comparative: dearer
- Superlative: dearest
Noun
- Base: dear
- Plural: dears
Споріднені слова
Вирази
Dear Sir or Madam
1/dˈɪɹ sˈɚ ˈɔɹ mˈædəm/
fixed phrase
formal
formal letter opening when recipient unknown
Used at the start of a formal letter when you do not know who will read it.
Приклади
- Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position advertised.
- Please find attached my CV. Dear Sir or Madam, I look forward to hearing from you.
hold dear
1/hˈoʊld dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
value greatly or cherish emotionally
To care about something or someone very much.
Приклади
- I hold my family dearly and always put them first.
- He holds his freedom dearly.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
mild distress or surprise exclamation
'Oh dear' is something you say when you are worried, surprised, or sorry about something small or unexpected.
Приклади
- Oh dear, I forgot to bring my wallet!
- Oh dear, the cake has burned.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
concern or mild dismay
We say “oh dear” when something has gone wrong.
Приклади
- Oh dear, I think I left my keys at home.
- Oh dear—that’s not good.
- Oh dear, are you hurt?