Англійська

decentralize

gb/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/ us/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
C1 Англійська
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово C1 action
1

transfer power to local units

to give more control to local groups instead of one central group

Модель уживання: decentralize [power/authority/control/decision-making] (to/among [groups/regions/teams])
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse decentralize (make less centralized) with centralize (bring under one center).
Синоніми
devolve (Often used for transferring powers from central government to regional/local government.) | delegate (Focuses on giving tasks/authority to others, not necessarily changing the whole structure.)
Антоніми
centralize (Move control or decisions back to one main authority.) | concentrate (Bring power or activity into fewer hands or one place.)
Словосполучення
decentralize power |decentralize authority |decentralize control |decentralize decision-making |decentralize management |decentralize governance |decentralize responsibilities |decentralize administration |decentralize public services |decentralize budgets
Теми
government |business |management |politics
Приклади
  • The company decentralized decision-making so branch managers could respond faster to local markets.
  • The reforms aimed to decentralize power from the capital to provincial governments.
  • They plan to decentralize the department by giving teams more autonomy.
Навчальні приклади
  • They want to decentralize control to local offices.
  • The government decided to decentralize some powers.
Дієслово business C1 action
2

spread operations across locations

to spread activities from one main place to many places

Модель уживання: decentralize [operations/production/services/resources] (across/to [locations/sites])
Поширена помилка:
Decentralize is about moving away from one center; it does not mean simply “organize” or “improve.”
Синоніми
disperse (Emphasizes spreading out widely, often physically.) | distribute (General word for spreading things out, less focused on organizational structure.)
Антоніми
centralize (Bring operations or resources into one main location.) | consolidate (Combine separate sites or units into fewer ones.)
Словосполучення
decentralize operations |decentralize production |decentralize services |decentralize distribution |decentralize warehouses |decentralize the workforce |decentralize staffing |decentralize supply chains |decentralize resources |decentralize facilities
Теми
business |logistics |work |industry
Приклади
  • To reduce shipping delays, the retailer decentralized its warehouses across the country.
  • The bank decentralized customer support by opening regional call centers.
  • After the acquisition, they decentralized several back-office functions to different sites.
Навчальні приклади
  • The company decentralized its offices to different cities.
Дієслово technical C1 process
3

make a system distributed

to change a computer system so it is not controlled by one center

Модель уживання: decentralize [a network/system/platform/data/storage]
Поширена помилка:
In tech contexts, decentralize usually implies no single point of control or failure, not just “spread out” physically.
Синоніми
distribute (Common in computing, but may not imply reduced central control.) | federate (Suggests a network of semi-independent servers under shared standards.)
Антоніми
centralize (Put control or data under a single central system.)
Словосполучення
decentralize the network |decentralize the system |decentralize data storage |decentralize infrastructure |decentralize governance |decentralize authentication |decentralize control |decentralize a platform |decentralize a protocol |decentralize decision-making
Теми
technology |computing |internet |security
Приклади
  • The project aims to decentralize social media by letting users host their own servers.
  • They decentralized the database to reduce dependence on a single data center.
  • The protocol was designed to decentralize control among many participants.
Навчальні приклади
  • They want to decentralize the network.
Дієслово C1 process
4

become less centralized

to change so that control is not in one place

Модель уживання: [organization/system] decentralizes
Поширена помилка:
Learners may avoid the intransitive use; it is acceptable, especially in formal writing (e.g., “the system decentralized”).
Синоніми
fragment (Often suggests breaking into separate parts, sometimes negatively.)
Антоніми
centralize (Become more controlled from a single center.)
Словосполучення
the organization decentralized |the system decentralized |the company decentralized |governance decentralized |authority decentralized |power decentralized
Теми
business |government |change_management
Приклади
  • Over time, the agency decentralized and regional offices gained more influence.
  • After the reforms, decision-making decentralized across several committees.
Навчальні приклади
  • The company decentralized over many years.
Граматика
Словникова форма
decentralize
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
US/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
Склади й наголос
de - cent - ral - ize (4 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cent)
Форми слова
Verb
  • Base: decentralize
  • 3rd Person Singular: decentralizes
  • Present Participle: decentralizing
  • Past: decentralized
Споріднені слова
Forms
decentralizes verb decentralizing verb decentralized verb
Core family
Related words
central adjective A2 centrally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
centralize verb C1 centralization noun C1 centralized adjective
Вирази

decentralize decision-making

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz dɪsˈɪʒən mˈeɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase business

let teams make more decisions

to allow more people (not only leaders) to make decisions

Приклади
  • The CEO promised to decentralize decision-making to speed up product launches.
  • They decentralized decision-making by giving each region its own budget authority.

decentralize operations

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz ˌɑpɚˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase business

run work from multiple sites

to move work from one main office to many places

Приклади
  • To improve resilience, the firm decentralized operations across three regional hubs.
  • The manufacturer decentralized operations to cut costs and shorten delivery times.

decentralize power

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase formal

reduce central political control

to move power away from one main authority

Приклади
  • The constitution was amended to decentralize power to the regions.
  • Protesters demanded reforms to decentralize power and reduce corruption.

decentralize the network

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz ðə nˈɛtwˌɚk/
fixed phrase technical

remove a single network center

to make a network run without one central controller

Приклади
  • They are trying to decentralize the network to avoid a single point of failure.
  • The new design decentralizes the network by distributing routing across nodes.

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