Англійська

depend

gb/dɪpˈɛnd/ us/dɪpˈɛnd/
A2 Англійська
~ 1000
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово A2 state
1

Be affected by something else

To be changed or decided by something else.

Модель уживання: [something] depends on [something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'depend' with 'rely' without 'on'. In English, 'depend' almost always needs 'on' (e.g., 'depend on someone').
Синоніми
hinge on (Slightly more figurative but common in the same contexts.)
Антоніми
be independent of (Describes something not affected or determined by another factor.)
Словосполучення
depend on circumstances |depend on weather |depend on support |depend on outcome
Теми
daily life |decision-making |cause and effect |core_vocabulary
Приклади
  • Success in the project will depend on teamwork.
  • Whether we go hiking will depend on the weather.
  • The outcome depends on how well we prepare.
  • Her happiness depends on her family's health.
Навчальні приклади
  • The price depends on the size.
  • My plans depend on the weather.
  • The result depends on your answer.
  • It depends on how much time we have.
Дієслово A2 action
2

Rely for help or support

To need someone or something to live or work well.

Модель уживання: depend on [someone/something] for [something]
Поширена помилка:
Some learners omit 'on', saying 'I depend my parents' instead of 'I depend on my parents'.
Синоніми
rely on (Very close in meaning, but 'rely' can feel slightly more personal or emotional.)
Антоніми
manage without (To cope without needing help or support from someone or something.)
Словосполучення
depend on friends |depend on income |depend on parents
Теми
daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
Приклади
  • Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.
  • Many small businesses depend on local customers.
  • She depends on her assistant to organize her schedule.
  • We depend on clean water to stay healthy.
Навчальні приклади
  • I depend on my phone for work.
  • Babies depend on milk.
  • We depend on the bus to get to school.
  • Plants depend on sunlight to grow.
Дієслово A2 state
3

Be decided later by conditions

To say that you do not know yet because it will be decided by something else.

Модель уживання: 'It depends' as a short response
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes try to add an object directly after 'It depends', but English requires 'on' before the condition (e.g., 'It depends on the weather').
Синоніми
be conditional (More formal term for being based on certain conditions.)
Антоніми
be certain (Indicates something is fixed and not subject to change.)
Словосполучення
it all depends |depends entirely
Теми
daily life |conversation |core_vocabulary |time
Приклади
  • Will we win? It depends.
  • Are you coming to the party? It depends on my work schedule.
  • It all depends how much time we have.
  • His decision depends entirely on the test results.
Навчальні приклади
  • Will you go? It depends.
  • It depends on the weather.
  • It depends what she says.
  • It depends if I get the job.
Граматика
Словникова форма
depend
IPA
GB/dɪpˈɛnd/
US/dɪpˈɛnd/
Склади й наголос
de - pend (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pend)
Форми слова
Verb
  • Base: depend
  • 3rd Person Singular: depends
  • Present Participle: depending
  • Past: depended
Споріднені слова
Forms
depends verb depending verb depended verb
Core family
dependence noun B1 dependent adjective B1 dependable adjective B1
Related words
dependably adverb dependency noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
independent adjective B1 independence noun B1 independently adverb B1 undependable adjective
Advanced or less common
interdependent adjective interdependence noun
Вирази

depend on

1
/dɪpˈɛnd ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Need or be affected by something

To need or be affected by someone or something for a result or support.

Приклади
  • Your grade will depend on how well you write the essay.
  • We all depend on clean air to live.

depending on

1
/dɪpˈɛndɪŋ ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

Change based on a condition

Used to say that what happens will change based on a certain thing.

Приклади
  • The cost will change depending on the size you choose.
  • You may get a bonus depending on your performance.

it depends

1
/ˈɪt dɪpˈɛndz/
fixed phrase

Not sure until later factors are known

Used to say that you are not sure yet because it will change based on something else.

Приклади
  • Will it rain tomorrow? It depends.
  • Can you come? It depends if I finish my work.

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