disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Англійська
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
Модель уживання:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Поширена помилка:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Синоніми
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Антоніми
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Словосполучення
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Теми
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Приклади
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Навчальні приклади
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Дієслово
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
Модель уживання:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Поширена помилка:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Синоніми
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Антоніми
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Словосполучення
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Теми
home
|daily_life
Приклади
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Навчальні приклади
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
Дієслово
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
Модель уживання:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Поширена помилка:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Синоніми
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Антоніми
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Словосполучення
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Теми
health
|emotions
Приклади
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Навчальні приклади
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Дієслово
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
Модель уживання:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Поширена помилка:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Синоніми
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Антоніми
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Словосполучення
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Теми
health
|science
|business
Приклади
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Навчальні приклади
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
Граматика
Словникова форма
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Склади й наголос
dis - or - gan - ise (4 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Споріднені слова
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
Вирази
Для цієї словникової статті ще немає пов’язаних виразів.