Англійська

domestication

gb/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
C1 Англійська
Значення
0 значень
Іменник C1 process
1

taming and breeding for human use

the process of making wild animals or plants live with people and be useful to them

Модель уживання: the domestication of [animal/plant/species]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with domestic meaning "within a country" (e.g., domestic flights).
Синоніми
taming (Usually focuses on making an individual animal less wild, not on long-term breeding changes.) | cultivation (Common for plants; emphasizes growing and caring for them rather than genetic change over generations.)
Антоніми
rewilding (Returning animals or ecosystems to a wild state rather than adapting them to human life.)
Словосполучення
the domestication of dogs |the domestication of cats |the domestication of the horse |the domestication of crops |early domestication |plant domestication |selective breeding and domestication |the process of domestication |domestication began |domestication occurred
Теми
animals |plants |science |history |agriculture
Приклади
  • The domestication of wheat allowed early societies to settle and farm year-round.
  • Researchers debate where and when the domestication of dogs first happened.
  • Domestication can produce traits like smaller bodies and less fear of humans.
Навчальні приклади
  • Dog domestication happened a long time ago.
  • Domestication changes animals over many generations.
Іменник C1 state
2

state of being domesticated

the condition of being no longer wild and living with people

Модель уживання: in domestication; under domestication
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use this when they mean the action of making something more comfortable at home (better expressed as "domestic life" or "settling down").
Синоніми
tameness (Refers mainly to behavior (not being fearful), not the broader human-dependent condition.)
Антоніми
wildness (The condition of living independently of humans and behaving as a wild animal or plant does.)
Словосполучення
life in domestication |animals in domestication |traits of domestication |under domestication |survival in domestication |adaptation to domestication
Теми
animals |plants |daily_life |science
Приклади
  • In domestication, many animals lose the ability to survive on their own.
  • Some species show similar changes in coat color during domestication.
  • Wolves and dogs differ greatly in behavior because of domestication.
Навчальні приклади
  • In domestication, animals depend on humans.
Іменник formal C1 process
3

adapting something for local use

changing something foreign so it feels familiar in a place

Модель уживання: the domestication of [product/idea/practice] for [place/audience]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this with "domestic" meaning "made in your country"; this sense is about adaptation, not origin.
Синоніми
localization (Often used in business/tech; more specific about adapting to a particular locale.) | adaptation (Broader and less specific about making something feel local or familiar.)
Антоніми
standardization (Keeping the same form across places rather than adapting to local norms.)
Словосполучення
cultural domestication |the domestication of a brand |the domestication of a product |domestication for local markets |domestication to local tastes |rapid domestication |domestication efforts
Теми
culture |media |business |language
Приклади
  • The domestication of the menu included adding vegetarian options popular in the region.
  • Critics argued that the film’s domestication erased the story’s cultural setting.
  • Successful domestication often involves changing names, images, and references.
Навчальні приклади
  • The company changed the ad for domestication in Japan.
Іменник technical C2 process
4

making a translation sound natural

a translation style that makes the text feel familiar

Модель уживання: domestication in [translation/interpreting]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes think this refers to animals; in this context it is a translation strategy.
Синоніми
naturalization (Often means making language sound native; not always focused on cultural references.)
Антоніми
foreignization (A translation approach that preserves foreign elements to keep the original culture visible.)
Словосполучення
domestication in translation |a domestication approach |domestication versus foreignization |heavy domestication |cultural domestication in translation |domestication strategy
Теми
language |translation |education |media
Приклади
  • The translator used domestication by replacing a local holiday with a more familiar one for the target readers.
  • Some scholars criticize domestication for making cultural differences invisible.
  • The course compared domestication and foreignization through real translations.
Іменник legal C2 process
5

making a foreign legal entity local

a legal process to make something foreign valid locally

Модель уживання: domestication of [a foreign judgment/company] in [place]
Поширена помилка:
This does not mean "made for the home"; it refers to legal recognition in a jurisdiction.
Синоніми
recognition (More general; may not include the formal steps required by a specific legal process.) | registration (Often part of the process, but not always the full legal concept.)
Антоніми
nonrecognition (Refusing to treat a foreign judgment or status as valid locally.)
Словосполучення
domestication of a foreign judgment |judgment domestication |corporate domestication |domestication in the state of |petition for domestication |domestication proceedings
Теми
law |business |government
Приклади
  • The creditor filed for domestication of the foreign judgment before trying to collect the debt.
  • The company considered domestication to move its legal home to another state.
  • Domestication can require court approval and compliance with local rules.
Граматика
Словникова форма
domestication
IPA
GB/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
Склади й наголос
do - mest - ic - a - tion (5 складів)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Форми слова
Noun
  • Base: domestication
  • Plural: domestication, domestications
Споріднені слова
Forms
domestications noun
Core family
domesticate verb B2 domestic adjective B1 domesticated adjective
Related words
domestically adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undomesticated adjective
Advanced or less common
domesticity noun C1 domesticator noun
Вирази

corporate domestication

1
/kˈɔɹpɚɪt dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

changing a company’s legal home

a legal way for a company to move where it is registered

Приклади
  • The board approved corporate domestication to simplify regulatory filings.
  • Corporate domestication allowed the firm to change its state of incorporation.
  • They consulted counsel to see whether corporate domestication was permitted under local law.

domestication of a foreign judgment

1
/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən əv ə fˈɔɹən d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase legal

legal recognition of foreign judgment

a legal process to enforce a foreign court decision

Приклади
  • They applied for domestication of a foreign judgment to enforce it in California.
  • Without domestication of the foreign judgment, the local court could not order payment.
  • The lawyer explained the steps required for domestication of a foreign judgment.

domestication strategy

1
/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən stɹˈætəd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase technical

translation strategy for familiarity

a method of translating that makes the text feel local

Приклади
  • The translator adopted a domestication strategy to make the dialogue sound natural in English.
  • A domestication strategy can make a story easier to read but less culturally specific.
  • The essay defended a domestication strategy for children’s books.

domestication syndrome

1
/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən sˈɪndɹˌoʊm/
fixed phrase technical

shared traits in domesticated animals

typical changes many domesticated animals share

Приклади
  • Scientists debate whether domestication syndrome has a single biological cause.
  • Floppy ears are often cited as a possible sign of domestication syndrome.
  • The study tested for domestication syndrome in early dog remains.

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