drive
gb/dɹˈaɪv/ us/dɹˈaɪv/
A1
Англійська
~ 2000
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово
A1
action
1
Operate and control a vehicle
To make and control a car, bus, or other vehicle move.
Модель уживання:
to drive [a car/vehicle] [to a place]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'drive' with 'ride'; 'ride' is for being a passenger or controlling bikes/motorcycles, while 'drive' is for controlling cars or similar vehicles.
Синоніми
operate (More general; can refer to running any type of machine, not just vehicles.)
Антоніми
walk (Refers to moving on foot instead of using a vehicle.)
Словосполучення
drive a car
|drive to work
|drive home
|drive carefully
|drive fast
Теми
transportation
|daily life
|travel
Приклади
- I learned to drive when I was sixteen.
- She drives to the office every morning.
- Please drive carefully in the rain.
- He drove the truck across the country.
- We took turns driving during the long trip.
Навчальні приклади
- I can drive a car.
- My father drives to work.
- She drives fast on the highway.
- We drive to school every day.
- He drives to the store.
Дієслово
B1
action
2
Cause someone to act or feel strongly
To make someone do something or feel something strongly.
Модель уживання:
to drive [someone] to [do something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this with physical driving of vehicles. Context usually makes it clear, but emotional/causal uses are figurative.
Синоніми
motivate (Implies encouragement toward action, often positive; 'drive' can be positive or negative.)
Антоніми
discourage (Means to make someone less willing or motivated to act.)
Словосполучення
drive someone crazy
|drive change
|drive success
|drive innovation
Теми
emotions
|motivation
|communication
Приклади
- Her passion drives her to work long hours.
- The noise outside is driving me crazy.
- Poverty drove him to steal.
- Curiosity drives scientific discovery.
- Their determination drove the project forward.
Навчальні приклади
- My parents drive me to study hard.
- The loud music drives me crazy.
- Hunger drove him to eat quickly.
- Her dream drives her to work every day.
- The teacher's words drove me to try again.
Іменник
A2
event
3
Journey in a vehicle
A trip in a car or other vehicle.
Модель уживання:
to go for [a/an] drive
Синоніми
ride ('Ride' is similar but also applies to bicycles and motorcycles; 'drive' refers specifically to motor vehicles.)
Антоніми
walk (Travel on foot instead of by vehicle.)
Словосполучення
go for a drive
|long drive
|scenic drive
Теми
transportation
|daily life
|travel
Приклади
- We went for a drive along the coast.
- It’s a short drive from here to the city center.
- They took a long drive through the countryside.
- The drive to work takes about 30 minutes.
Навчальні приклади
- We go for a drive in the city.
- It is a short drive to the park.
- They take a long drive on Sunday.
- The drive to school is ten minutes.
Іменник
B2
state
4
Strong determination or ambition
A strong feeling that makes you want to do something and work hard at it.
Синоніми
ambition ('Ambition' often implies wanting success or power; 'drive' emphasizes energy and determination.)
Антоніми
apathy (Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or motivation.)
Словосполучення
personal drive
|show drive
|lack of drive
Теми
emotions
|motivation
|work
Приклади
- His drive and dedication impressed everyone.
- You need a lot of drive to run your own business.
- She has the drive to succeed in any field.
Навчальні приклади
- He has a strong drive to win.
- She shows great drive at work.
- I need more drive to finish my studies.
Іменник
technical
B1
entity
5
Computer data storage device
A part of a computer that keeps information and programs, like a hard disk or SSD.
Синоніми
disk drive (More specific term referring to devices that use disks as storage media.)
Антоніми
memory card (A different type of portable storage medium, often smaller and without moving parts.)
Словосполучення
hard drive
|flash drive
|external drive
Теми
technology
Приклади
- I need to replace the hard drive in my laptop.
- She saved the files on an external drive.
- The computer can't find the boot drive.
Навчальні приклади
- My computer has a big hard drive.
- I use a flash drive for my homework.
- The files are on the external drive.
Граматика
Словникова форма
drive
IPA
GB/dɹˈaɪv/
US/dɹˈaɪv/
Склади й наголос
drive (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (drive)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: drive
- Plural: drive, drives
Verb
- Base: drive
- 3rd Person Singular: drives
- Present Participle: driving
- Past: drove
- Past Participle: driven
Споріднені слова
Forms
drives
noun
driving
verb
drove
verb
driven
verb
Core family
driver
noun A1
Related words
driveway
noun
Negative and opposite forms
driverless
adjective
Advanced or less common
drivable
adjective
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular past: drove Verb
- Irregular past participle: driven Verb
Вирази
drive home (a point)
1/dɹˈaɪv hˈoʊm ə pˈɔɪnt/
idiom
Emphasize an idea strongly and clearly
To say something in a strong way so people understand it well.
Приклади
- The teacher drove home the importance of studying every day.
- He used statistics to drive home his argument.
drive up prices
1/dɹˈaɪv ˈʌp pɹˈaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
Cause prices to rise sharply
To make the cost of something go higher.
Приклади
- The shortage of goods drove up prices.
- High demand is driving up housing costs.
go for a drive
1/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ə dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Take a trip in a vehicle for pleasure or travel
To travel in a car or other vehicle for fun or to get somewhere.
Приклади
- We decided to go for a drive along the coast.
- Let's go for a drive and see the countryside.
Sunday drive
1/sˈʌndˌeɪ dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Leisurely vehicle trip usually on Sunday for fun
A slow and relaxing trip in a car, often on Sunday, for fun.
Приклади
- They took a Sunday drive through the countryside.
- A Sunday drive is our weekend tradition.
drive someone crazy
1/dɹˈaɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn kɹˈeɪzi/
idiom
informal
Annoy or upset greatly
To make someone feel very annoyed, upset, or stressed.
Приклади
- The constant noise from the construction is driving me crazy.
- The constant noise is driving me crazy.
- Her constant complaining drives everyone crazy.
- Her questions were driving him crazy by the end of the day.